The two movements espoused Marxist beliefs and were regarded as communists by the Rhodesian government. As of 2021, the literature largely comprises brief discussions of the topic as part of books and academic journal articles on broader issues. The ZANU was supported by China and the ZAPU by the Soviet Union, both of which were communist countries. Its a handy tool to have in your defensive tool box just in case shots to center mass dont accomplish what they are supposed to do. The British noted that such a resolution might prove impractical as many Rhodesians held dual citizenship. Hitting the T-zone is a challenge. Mike Rousseau, a Rhodesian mercenary during the Mozambican War of Independence, was armed only with a 9mm Browning Hi-Power pistol, and he rounded a corner at Loureno Marques (now Maputo) Airport and came face-to-face with an African guerilla armed with an AK-47 assault rifle, less than 25 feet away. [40], The Rhodesian government did not accept all offers of volunteers. Sundry populist uprisings supported by distant communist benefactors strived to nip at the forces and institutions of the European colonial powers long enough to draw blood. in 1978, he was the final recipient of the Rhodesian civil Independence Commemorative Decoration for services rendered to the country. Felons can be high on adrenalin or drugs to the point that they do not recognize or respond to pain. The third shot should be aimed to destroy the brain or brain stem, killing the target and preventing the target from retaliating. Rousseau relayed this story to Jeff Cooper, who then began employing this failure to stop drill in his teaching at Gunsite. Get 12 Issues a year of the country's best firearms writing. A quick how-to on shooting the Mozambique Drill. [4][12] The resistance to the Rhodesian regime was dominated by two black nationalist movements, the Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU) and the Zimbabwe African People's Union (ZAPU). That was in the 1400s and 1500s when Portugal set up trading settlements that evolved into colonies. [16], The Rhodesian Security Forces were considerably expanded over the war. The reality of the war confronted Rousseau at the airport in Loureno Marques, which has been called Maputo since 1976. While engaged in fighting at the airport of Loureno Marques (modern-day Maputo), Rousseau was armed with only a Browning HP35 pistol. With small arms, mortars, and artillery of predominantly Russian and Chinese origin, guerrilla fighters in places like the Congo and Mozambique engaged in pitiless unconventional warfare that saw widespread atrocities. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Its much harder than you may think. Rousseau then aimed for the head, and fired the shot that finally put the enemy solder down. John McVicar Malloch ICD, was a South African-born Rhodesian bush pilot, gun-runner and sanctions-buster who flew in World War II and in various legal and illegal roles around Africa and the Middle East until the early 1980s. He was fighting in the Mozambican War of Independence 1964-1974. Guerrilla fighters were swarming the airport and Rousseau turned a corner and nearly bumped into a FRELIMO fighter wielding an AK-47. Rousseau immediately brought up his Browning HP35 pistol and fired two bullets into the target's upper chest, usually enough to incapacitate or kill outright. [22] The army units manned by full time personnel, which included a high proportion of white regular and conscripted soldiers, were the most powerful element of the security forces and formed a strategic reserve that responded to the guerrilla activities. Portugal said it supported the Mozambique people and designated it an overseas territory in the 1950s in lieu of calling it a colony, but it was still a colony no matter how Portugal presented it. [37] Some of the Americans volunteered to work as security guards on farms in Rhodesia as this offered the opportunity to fight communists while receiving higher pay than that offered by the security forces. The young African not only failed to fall, but he advanced toward Rousseau with murderous intent. While engaged in fighting at the airport of Loureno Marques (modern-day Maputo), Rousseau was armed with only a Browning HP35 pistol. Ex-military wanting to ply their tactical handiwork in return for treasure were welcomed to Mozambique to help the Portuguese military. |-- Ask the Administrators [64] The RLI was a key element of Rhodesia's strategic reserve, and was frequently deployed against guerrilla forces. The Mozambique drill was made famous by Jeff Cooper after learning about this incident. [75] The Rhodesian Army only learnt of Lamb's history after his death during an operation in 1976. [66], Under the terms of the 1979 Lancaster House Agreement that ended the war the British government resumed control over Rhodesia in December 1979, with the country temporarily reverting to the colony of Southern Rhodesia until elections could be held. |-- Latest Breaking News http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff_Cooper_%28colonel%29. In 1976 former Portuguese officials offered 2,000 white soldiers who had served with the UNITA nationalist movement in Angola until that country's independence. [99][100], A range of works have provided positive portrayals of the foreign volunteers. Due to factors such as body armor, the bolstering effect of drugs, or failure to hit vital organs, the body shots may not be immediately effective, necessitating the third shot. The Carter administration considered taking steps to stop Americans serving in Rhodesia, but this did not result in any policy changes. What these European countries didnt factor in was the determination of the African people. a close quarter tactical method of killing a target with two shots to the chest and one follow up shot to the head. Forums | Journals| Store The Portuguese used WWII vintage pistols in their two decades long colonial wars in Angola and Mozambique (some claim the gun Rhodesian mercenary Mike Rousseau used in the original Mozambique . certified instructor prior to handling any firearm and be sure to read your owners manual. It is not known how many Vietnam veterans fought in Rhodesia. Southern Rhodesia was a self-governing British colony located in southern Africa whose economy and government was dominated by the small white minority of its population. The articles in Soldier of Fortune reflected Rhodesian government propaganda, as they claimed that the country was a western democracy, the war was being fought against communism and did not discuss the oppression of Rhodesia's black majority. While a thousand organizations use the Holocaust as a platform for speeches about tolerance, Alex Kozinski, Chief Judge, Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, Children Of Jewish Holocaust Survivors [Jews Can Shoot]. Shooting Skills: The Mozambique-Failure Drill, Light Em Up: Home Defense Lasers and Lights. It kind of worked. He named it after the country where the incident occurred, dubbing his drill the Mozambique Drill., Practical Variations to the Mozambique Drill, El Presidente Drill Assessing Your Shooting Skills, The Best Self Defense Ammo Ballistic Testing. 2023 Springfield Armory. Rousseauarmed onyl with a pistolturned a corner and encountered an enemy soldier carrying an AK-47. They also feared for their lives due to a perception that a black majority government would place them on trial for murder and other crimes. [73] Foreign volunteers typically received a hostile reception from their Rhodesian comrades, which contributed to many leaving before the end of their contract. the technique may also be called a triple tap, or failure to stop drill. If you start slinging your lead outside of the V1 or V2 zones, slow it down. the opinions of Democratic Underground, LLC. Rumored to have begun with Rhodesian mercenary Mike Rousseau and adopted into coursework at Gunsight Academy, the Mozambique Drill is intended to drop an advancing threat immediately. The Mozambique Drill, which is also known as the Failure Drill, Failure to Stop drill, the "Djibouti Shooty", or, informally, "two to the chest, one to the head," is a close-quarters shooting technique that supposedly originated with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau, in the Mozambican War of Independence, hence the name. Proper tactics can vary greatly depending on the circumstances and situation. [77] Rhodesia attempted to counter the "mercenary" claim by processing the volunteers through the Department of Immigration and framing them as prospective Rhodesian citizens, though few ever applied for citizenship. and opinions expressed on this website are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the
[30] As a result, White has observed that the volunteers were typically more willing to fight and even die for the ideology of the Rhodesian Front party than for Rhodesia itself. Upon hearing the story of Rousseaus encounter, Cooper incorporated a three-shot drill into his training at the famous Gunsite Academy. Your goal should be three accurate shots in under four seconds. [22][27] Men with previous military experience, and especially service in wars, were preferred. After a quick assessment of the situation, Rousseau tried for a shot to the mans central nervous system. Portugal still maintained strong control over Mozambique. Rousseaus exploit turned into the Failure Drill and was included in the Academys curriculum starting in the late 1970s. Doing so was illegal under laws banning mercenary activity in Israel, West Germany, Switzerland and the Netherlands. [18] As the war continued, additional army and police units were raised and the periods of active service reservists were required to undertake was increased. [62] He had previously attempted to enlist in the Israel Defense Forces, but was rejected. [13], Guerrilla activities began in 1966, and mainly involved small groups operating in northern Rhodesia. If the target continues to advance despite two well-placed shots to the torso, the shooter follows up with a more precisely aimed (and more difficult to accomplish) head shot. [34] The Rhodesian government paid the airfares of volunteers who were unable to afford to travel until 1977. He turned a corner and came face-to-face about 10 paces with a FRELIMO guerrilla armed with an AK-47. [92] Many of the Americans wrongly believed that their government opposed their presence in Rhodesia, with articles in Soldier of Fortune and works by the author Robin Moore also claiming this. Relying on instinct and training, Rousseau delivered a double tap to the combatants chest with his Browning Hi Power pistol and, Upon hearing the story of Rousseaus encounter, Cooper incorporated a three-shot drill into his training at the famous, . Alex Kozinski, Chief Judge, Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals [62] Those who failed this training had to leave the country, with their airfare home being paid by the Rhodesian government. The military took steps to prevent material encouraging enlistment with Rhodesia from being circulated in its bases and service newspapers, however. They observed that the volunteers "failed in their efforts to protect the white regime, but not before they supported and contributed to a conflict that lasted fifteen years and claimed tens of thousands of lives". [2] Rousseau was later killed in action in the Rhodesian War. We must protect our Second Amendment and we must spread the word that Jews support the right to bear arms. By September 1964, things began to change. [36] In 1976 some current and former British soldiers were sent unsolicited leaflets that encouraged them to enlist in the Rhodesian Army and explained its conditions of service. European colonial powers like Belgium and Portugal fought to defend their interests, but the rebels had little to lose and everything to gain. MOZAMBIQUE DRILL.. Rhodesian Mike Rousseau was serving as a mercenary in the Mozambican War of Independence. The Rhodesian government actively recruited white personnel from other countries from the mid-1970s to address manpower shortages in the Rhodesian Security Forces during the Rhodesian Bush War. However, since you wont have time to interview your attacker in the heat of the moment, the specific cause of the failure isnt important. Until the early 1970s the Rhodesian Security Forces had little difficulty in defeating the guerrillas. Accurate hits will beat fast misses every single time. [63], After completing training, many of the volunteers were assigned to the all-white Rhodesian Light Infantry (RLI) and particularly its 3 Commando sub-unit. There was a flurry of unrest in Mozambique. Thank you for your support. By the early 20th century, the scramble to colonize Africa was on. He named it after the country where the incident occurred, dubbing his drill the Mozambique Drill.. It is not the only way to do things, and was never intended to be taken as the one true way.. [23] In 1979, the military historian John Keegan noted that foreigners made up between a quarter and a third of the strength of the RLI. FRELIMO was the dominant political party in Mozambique fighting for independence from Portugal. If any of your three shots land outside the V zones, you have failed the drill.