ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience and for our, Persian Battle at Thermopylae in 300 Movie, Persian Wars - Battle of Marathon - 490 BCE, 30 Maps of Ancient Greece Show How a Country Became an Empire, American Civil War: Major General John Buford, Timeline of Battles and Treaties in Peloponnesian War, Wars of the Alexander the Great: Battle of Chaeronea, M.S., Information and Library Science, Drexel University, B.A., History and Political Science, Pennsylvania State University. The war’s deciding encounter at Plataea the next summer proved to be a crushing Greek victory. The Battle of Marathon took place in September 490 BC on the plain of Marathon. It was a powerful symbol of the potential of the Greeks if they could only unite under a common cause. They kept Persia from conquering all of Europe, although they paid a high price by losing most of their men. The Battle. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Ultimately then, we can affirm that the cities that were opposed to the Persians at the battle of Plataea were the last bastion of Defense of the Western world against an invader came from the East, which will be repeated in the centuries to come with different protagonists. This allowed the Athenians to reoccupy their city. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Arriving on the scene, Mardonius was struck down by slung stone and killed. Battle between Greek and Persian forces near Plataea (modern Plataiaí) in Boeotia on the slopes of Mount Cithaeron. The Battle of Plataea was the final land battle during the second Persian invasion of Greece. There, led by Spartan King Pausinias ensued the Battle of Plataea. Battle of Plataea: Amazon.sg: Books. The Battle of Plataea was the final land battle during the second Persian invasion of Greece.It was a decisive victory for the Greeks as it ended that war. Before departing, he formed a force under the command of Mardonius to complete the conquest of Greece. The Battle of Plataea ( Historical) or See amazing historical ancient Coins on Amazon The article The Battle of Plataea ( Historical) Read more on: Historical and Coin Collecting Site There, led by Spartan King Pausinias ensued the Battle of Plataea. He has appeared on The History Channel as a featured expert. The battle … Around the time of Plataea, the Greek fleet won a decisive victory over the Persians at the Battle of Mycale. Check out Battle of Plataea. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Mardonius saw his opportunity and attacked. These failed and resulted in the death of his cavalry commander Masistius. Arriving in Sparta, the Athenians were surprised to learn that an army was already on the move. Please read Herodotus’ account of the Battle of Plataea (Plataiai), which was fought in 479 and was the culminating battle of the Greco-Persian Wars. When the Persian general Mardonius learns that the Athenians are not willing to come to terms, he mobilizes his army and marches to Athens. Now that the Greeks had won a major naval victory over the Persians at Salamis, they were braver.Now they were all eager to fight the Persian army on land too. See more. The Battle of Plataea was the final land battle during the second Persian invasion of Greece. [1] Following the Greek naval success at the Battle of Salamis in 480 bce, Persian King Xerxes left Greece with much of his army. Believing the enemy to be in full retreat, he gathered several of his elite infantry units and began pursuing. As Athens was not protected by the defenses on the isthmus, Athens demanded that an Allied army be sent north in 479 to deal with the Persian threat. Account & Lists Account Returns & Orders. It was well positioned in time of war to threaten the main road from Thebes to the Isthmus of Corinth, Herodotus’ account of the battle is at 9.25-89 of his Histories, in other words, Book Nine, sections 25 through 89 of the Histories. All Hello, Sign in. The Greek army, under the Spartan Pausanius, assembled on hills near the Persian camp to confront them. It took place in 479 BC near the city of Plataea in BoeotiaBoeotiaBoeotia, sometimes alternatively Latinised as Boiotia, or Beotia, is one of the regional units of Greece. [3] Effectively, the Greek force was made mainly by Spartan and Athenian armies, but there was also various armies from the Peloponnese. On the western side of the battlefield, the Athenians were able to drive off the Thebans. The Battle of Plataea, the Athenian Battlegrounds situated near the town of Plataea where the freedom of Greek hegemony over the Ancient World was on the line. The battle of Plataea (27 August 479 BC) was the decisive land battle during the Persian invasion of Greece (480-479) and saw the Persian land army left behind after the failure of the 480 campaign defeated by a coalition of Greek powers (Greco-Persian Wars). We’ve seen it recreated in a graphic novel by Frank Miller, which turned into the extremely popular movie 300 by Zack Snyder. The Battle of Plataea was the final land battle during the second Persian invasion of Greece. This contribution has not yet been formally edited by Britannica. Pushing forward the various Greek contingents converged on the Persian camp north of the river. Assessing the situation, Mardonius elected to abandon Attica and withdrew north to Thessaly for the winter. Realizing the danger, Pausanias instructed the Athenians to join with his Spartans, however, this failed to occur when the former kept moving toward Plataea. Pausanias (c. 510 - c. 465 BCE) was a Spartan regent and general who won glory by leading a combined Greek force to victory over the Persians at the Battle of Plataea in 479 BCE. The war’s deciding encounter at Plataea the next summer proved to be a crushing Greek victory. Occasionally, he is forced into personal comment, as on…. It’s one of the millions of unique, user-generated 3D experiences created on Roblox. After initial maneuvers, Mardonius established a base at Plataea in the territory of Persia’s ally, Thebes. According to Herodotus, the Battle of Mycale occurred on the same afternoon as Plataea. Battle of Plataea, (July 479 bce). It was fought between the Athenians and the Persians.Athens was supported by a small force from the city of Plataea. It was situated on a triangular ledge 1,000 feet (300 m) above sea level, on the northern side of Mount Cithaeron below the modern village of Plataiaí. While Artabazus' men retreated back to Asia, the Greek army began efforts to capture Thebes as punishment for joining with the Persians. After two days of these attacks, the Persian horse succeeded in denying the Greeks use of the Gargaphian Spring which was their only source of water. Plataea, seen from the south. Aware that an assault on the Greek position would be costly and unlikely to succeed, Mardonius began intriguing with the Greeks in an effort to break apart their alliance. The Battle of Platea - The Spartan Revenge Against Persians - Ancient HistoryVoice: Michael Nakhiengchanh Sort:Relevancy A - Z. Richard of York gave battle in vain: A mnemonic phrase to help remember the order of the seven colours of the rainbow: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, violet. Plataea or Plataia (/ p l ə ˈ t iː ə /; Ancient Greek: Πλάταια), also Plataeae or Plataiai (/ p l ə ˈ t iː iː /; Ancient Greek: Πλαταιαί), was an ancient city, located in Greece in southeastern Boeotia, south of Thebes. Their commander dead, the Persians began a disorganized retreat back towards their camp. Near Plataea on Sept. 26, 479 B.C., during the Greco-Persian wars, a battle took place between the Persian Army, commanded by Mardonius, and the troops of 24 Greek city-states headed by Athens and Sparta, under the command of the Spartan Pausanias.The Greeks held advantageous defensive positions, and the Persians hesitated to attack them. The Battle of Plataea ( Historical) or See amazing historical ancient Coins on Amazon The Battle of Plataea ( Historical) Read more on: Collecting Info Videos Depending on the source, Greek losses may have ranged from 159 to 10,000. The battle was the end of the first attempt by Persia, under King Darius I, to conquer Greece.It was part of the first Greco-Persian war.. Alerted to the Spartan efforts, Mardonius effectively destroyed Athens before withdrawing towards Thebes with the goal of finding suitable terrain to employ his advantage in cavalry. Instead, he sought to force the Greeks from the heights by attacking their supply lines. This goal was missed and dawn found the three segments of the Greek line scattered and out of position. Let us know. Battle of Plataea. This was met with reluctance by Athens' allies, despite the fact that the Athenian fleet was required to prevent Persian landings on the Peloponnesus. The Battle of Plataea believed to have been fought in August 479 BC, during the Persian Wars (499 BC-449 BC). Mardonius (military commander who died at the Battle of Plataea) Datis (Median admiral at Naxos and Eretria, and leader of the assault force at Marathon) Artaphernes (Persian satrap at Sardis, responsible for suppressing the Ionian revolt) Xerxes (ruler of the Persian empire, 486–465) Artabazus (Persian general in the second Persian invasion) In 480 BC, a large Persian army led by Xerxes invaded Greece. Herodotus’ account of the battle is at 9.25-89 of his Histories, in other words, Book Nine, sections 25 … In 480, the Persian king Xerxes invaded Greece. The Battle of Plataea Essay Sample The Battle of Plataea (Greek: Μάχη τῶν Πλαταιῶν, Machē tōn Plataiōn) was the final land battle during the second Persian invasion of Greece. The battle was in 479 BC near the city of Plataea in Boeotia.It was fought between the Greek allies (the city-states, of Sparta, Athens, Corinth and Megara), and the Persian Empire of Xerxes I. The Persian army, under military commander Mardonius, fortified the river and waited for their enemy’s advance. [3] Effectively, the Greek force was made mainly by Spartan and Athenian armies, but there was also various armies from the Peloponnese. The Topography of the Battle of Plataea... - Primary Source Edition …fate of the town of Plataea due to the long-embittered envy and cruelty of Thebes and the faithlessness of Sparta, and the harsh brutality of Cleon when he proposed to execute all the men of the Aegean island city of Mytilene. Emboldened by this success, Pausanias advanced the army to high ground closer to the Persian camp with the Spartans and Tegeans on the right, the Athenians on the left, and the other allies in the center (Map). With the enemy in their city, Athens, along with representatives of Megara and Plataea, approached Sparta and demanded that an army be sent north or they would defect to the Persians. Under fire, their phalanxes advanced against the Persian infantry. The Battle of Marathon showed that the Persians could be defeated, and the Battle of Salamis saved Greece from immediate conquest, but it was Plataea and Mycale that effectively ended t… The battle of Plataea (9.1-89) Map of the Aegean world. Thousands of Persians were slaughtered on the retreat or in their camp; what was left of the Persian army withdrew north into Thessaly. 479 BCE This was the Battle of Thermopylae, a moment which came to define the struggles of the Greek city-states in their wars against the vast Persian Empire. Interested in participating in the Publishing Partner Program? Please read Herodotus’ account of the Battle of Plataea (Plataiai), which was fought in 479 and was the culminating battle of the Greco-Persian Wars. Following up their naval victory at the Battle of Salamis in September 480 BCE against the same enemy, the Greeks again defeated an invading army sent by the Persian ruler Xerxes I (r. 486-465 BCE), this time thanks to their hoplite warriors. Combined, these two victories ended the second Persian invasion of Greece and marked a turn in the conflict. That September, the Greek fleet won a stunning victory over the Persians at Salamis. The Battle of Plataea was the final land battle during the third Persian invasion of Greece. While it may be considered a turning point of the Greco-Persian Wars, the naval Battle of Mykale which was fought concurrently has also been determined as marking the end of the Persian … The exact words of Herodotus are carefully analysed in order to better understand the battle tactics and reason for the outcome. It took place in 479 BC near the city of Plataea in Boeotia, and was fought between an alliance of the Greek city-states (including Sparta, Athens, Corinth and Megara), and the Persian Empire of Xerxes I (allied with Boeotians, Thessalians, and Macedonians). Map Code: Ax01567. Try. When the other Greeks rebelled against Macedonian dominance in 323, the Boeotians were one of the non-Macedonian Greek peoples who opposed the movement. This offensive gave the Greeks the chance they needed. The Persian emperor Xerses I led a massive invasion of Greece to avenge the defeat of his father’s forces at Marathon. 16.04.2016 - Battle of Plataea: 479 BC (BCE) Battle in the Greco-Persian Wars: 499 - 449 BC (BCE) The "Second Persian Invasion:" 480 - 479 BC (BCE). Prime. The Battle of Plataea was a decisive victory for the Greeks. Watch the video for The Battle of Plataea from Wishdoom's Helepolis for free, and see the artwork, lyrics and similar artists. However, his general, Mardonius, remained in northern Greece to continue the fight. It was the location of the Battle of Plataea in 479 BC, in which an alliance of Greek city-states defeated the Persians. Placed in a perilous situation, the Greeks elected to fall back to a position in front of Plataea that night. By August 479 B.C., one year after the Battle of Thermopylae almost 40,000 allied free Greeks inspired by the bravery and sacrifice of King Leonidas and the 300 Spartans, met on the plains of Boiotia near the tiny city of Plataea to fight for their freedom. “The Battle of Plataea in June 479 BCE when a Spartan led land force defeated the Persian army. Cart Hello Select your address Best Sellers Today's Deals Gift Ideas Electronics Customer Service Books New Releases Home … Battle of Plataea. Though briefly checked during the opening phases of the Battle of Thermopylae in August, he eventually won the engagement and swept through Boeotia and Attica capturing Athens. Sitemap 12 Their commander dead, the Persians began a disorganized retreat back towards their camp. * The Battle of Plataea (Greek: Μάχη τῶν Πλαταιῶν, Machē tōn Plataiōn) was the final land battle during the second Persian invasion of Greece. The battle of Plataea, which was the greatest land battle of the classical era, is presented under a new perspective. Plataea and Mycale have great significance in ancient history as the battles that decisively ended the second Persian invasion of Greece, thereby swinging the balance of the Greco-Persian Wars in favour of the Greeks. Spartans at the Battle of Plataea in Sparta, Greece. Weitere Ideen zu antike, antikes griechenland, hoplit. The Battle of Plataea was fought in August 479 BC during the Persian Wars; the Persians were defeated and driven from Greece. It was the location of the Battle of Plataea in 479 BC, in which an alliance of Greek city-states defeated the Persians. Battle of Plataea Reasons for the Defeat of the Persians in 490 B.C and 480 - 479 B.C 2835 Words | 12 Pages Persian Wars were a series of destructive and malevolent battles which occurred in the time frame of 490B.C and 480 – 479B.C. A second larger Theban force was supposed to reinforce the invading force, but the weather and the flooding of the Asopos river delayed them. Phrases related to: battle of plataea Yee yee! The battle was in 479 BC near the city of Plataea in Boeotia.It was fought between the Greek allies (the city-states, of Sparta, Athens, Corinth and Megara), and the Persian Empire of Xerxes I.. Vedi tutti i 1 tour di Battle of Plataea Battlefield su Tripadvisor The Battle of Plataea was the final land battle during the second Persian invasion of Greece. Losses: Persian, 30,000 of 100,000; Greek, 2,000 of 40,000. Corrections? 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