Paulus remained absolutely firm in obeying the orders he had been given. Newspaper clippings about Friedrich Paulus, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Paulus&oldid=998787991, German commanders at the Battle of Stalingrad, German prisoners of war in World War II held by the Soviet Union, National Committee for a Free Germany members, Recipients of the clasp to the Iron Cross, 1st class, Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves, Recipients of the Military Merit Cross (Mecklenburg-Schwerin), 1st class, Recipients of the Order of Michael the Brave, 1st class, Recipients of the Order of the Cross of Liberty, 1st Class, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2019, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 7 January 2021, at 01:27. He also criticized United States foreign policy as aggressive and called for a reconciliation between the Germans and the French: American policy today calls itself "power politics". Six months and a million casualties later, the Reich had barely averted catastrophe. He is to the right; in the center is the Sixth Army Chief of Staff Arthur Schmidt; to the left is Wilhelm Adam, the Sixth Army Adjutant . In 1934, he became a lieutenant colonel and was appointed commander of Motor Transport Section 3, and in 1935, succeeded Heinz Guderian as chief of staff to the commander of Germany's Mechanized Forces. My God, what a contrast between the two sides! No sensible person can understand why Dr. Adenauer, under American influence, strongly opposes exploiting the opportunities for the resumption of economic and cultural relations with the peoples of the East. Friedrich Paulus, who initially refused to cooperate with the Soviets, agreed to make anti-Nazi broadcasts after learning that his friends, Erich Hoepner and Erwin von Witzleben, had been executed following the attempted assassination of Hitler. I was taken by surprise". Get started Geni World Family Tree. Only we Germans can decide the future of Germany. The German soldiers, ragged and in light coats, looked like ghosts with hollow, unshaven cheeks. By granting him this title, Hitler hoped that there would be no surrender, and Field Marshals, in his opinion, did not surrender. Manstein's forces were unable to reach Stalingrad on their own and their efforts were eventually halted due to Soviet offensives elsewhere on the front.[10]:137,142,150,153,156. In that capacity, Paulus helped plan the invasion of the Soviet Union. We shall be back for you at 9.00. [4] He tried, unsuccessfully, to secure a cadetship in the Imperial German Navy and briefly studied law at Marburg University. It was the HQ commander. He subsequently agreed to work as a propagandist for Moscow and was released from captivity in 1953. He removed improvised "door" made from the piece of a fabric, and we entered into a small clean room. Friedrich was killed at Anzio. Friedrich Wilhelm Ernst Paulus (23 September 1890 – 1 February 1957) ... Paulus sent his wedding ring back to his wife on the last plane departing his position. Paulus led the drive on Stalingrad during that summer. [9] However, he only took over his new command on 20 January, six days after the sudden death of Reichenau,[10] leaving him on his own and without the support of his more experienced sponsor. Friedrich Paulus Photo by Bundesarchiv, Bild 183-B24575 / Mittelstaedt, Heinz / CC-BY-SA 3.0. Friedrich Paulus was born in Breitenau, Germany, on September 23, 1890. Even though it was obvious the Sixth Army was in an untenable position, the German Army High Command rejected Paulus' request, stating, "Capitulation out of the question. He led the drive to Stalingrad but was cut off and surrounded in the subsequent Soviet counter-offensive. Paulus requested permission from Hitler to surrender. Daughter of Alexandru Rosetti-Solescu and Ecaterina Rosetti-Solescu Wife of Friedrich Wilhelm Ernst Paulus Mother of Olga Paulus; Ernst Alexander Paulus and Friedrich Effrem Paulus Sister of Alexandra Baer; Efrem Rosetti-Solescu; Constantin Rosetti-Solescu and Maria Spies. A Roman Catholic, he was opposed to committing suicide, and told during his imprisonment that he had "no intention of shooting myself for this Bohemian corporal". He was promoted to Leutnant in 1911 and on July 4th, he married Elena Rosetti-Solescu. Involuntarily I remembered the chain of unfortunate events which had prevented me from sleeping for so many nights. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-B24575,_Friedrich_Paulus.jpg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-25343-0001,_Berlin,_Pressekonferenz,_Friedrich_Paulus.jpg. Paulus, who had reached the rank of captain during the war, remained in the army after the Armistice and was appointed adjutant to the 14th Infantry Regiment at Konstanz. By the end of the war, he was a captain. For us Germans, this is particularly indicative. He offered guest lectures in Moscow, Soviet Union, as part of the military cooperation between Weimar Republic and Soviet Union to escape Treaty of Versailles. Speaking about the surrender of Paulus, Hitler told his staff: In peacetime Germany, about 18,000 or 20,000 people a year chose to commit suicide, even without being in such a position. Hitler made him field marshal on January 30, 1943, hoping he would commit suicide as no German field marshal had ever surrendered, but Paulus surrendered to the Red Army the following day. Paulus had three children with his Romanian wife, Elena "Coca" Rosetti-Solescu: Olga born in 1914, and Friedrich and Alexander, twins, born in 1918. Iconic photo of Paulus at surrender of Sixth Army. Once again, Hitler rejected Paulus' request out of hand, and ordered Paulus to hold Stalingrad to the death. wife. He later acted as a witness for the prosecution at the Nuremberg Trials. Then they left the room. Establishing good neighborly relations with the countries that surround us from east and west is crucial for our national existence. Hitler ordered Friedrich Paulus to take Stalingrad at any cost, which he followed at huge losses to his army, successfully occupying 90 percent of the city by November 1942. Friedrich Paulus left university without a degree and joined the 111th Infantry Regiment of the German Army as an officer cadet in February 1910. A Prussian soldier. My wife was towed by a Russian in the barn and also raped. 'Prepare yourself for departure. We have been punished for pursuing the policy of violent and lightning strikes that is now being cultivated, and we know what it has cost us. Friedrich Paulus, (born September 23, 1890, Breitenau, Germany [now in Austria]—died February 1, 1957, Dresden, East Germany), German field marshal whose advance on Stalingrad (now Volgograd, Russia) in the summer and fall of 1942 represented the high-water mark of Nazi military expansion. son. Guderian described him as "brilliantly clever, conscientious, hard working, original and talented" but had severe doubts about his decisiveness, toughness and lack of command experience. His brother Ernst Alexander was a panzer officer that was wounded at Kharkov in 1942 while belonging to a unit of the 6. There was a small area, surrounded by a high electrically charged fence, … However, his next major offensive on November 10th failed, following which he faced certain encirclement by the Soviets, but again followed Hitler's order of holding ground over his commanders' suggestion for a breakout. The appearance of the Red Army soldiers seemed symbolic. However, after the attempted assassination of Hitler on 20 July 1944, he became a vocal critic of the Nazi regime while in Soviet captivity, joining the Soviet-sponsored National Committee for a Free Germany appealing to Germans to surrender. On one of the final Luftwaffe flights out of Stalingrad, Paulus had sent his wedding ring to his wife (, "Rise and Fall of the Third Reich, Shirer, digital page 1569. After the Nazi invasion, the Soviet government, together with German Communists who sought refuge in the USSR in the 1930s after the Nazis rise to power, tried to create an anti-Fascist organization from the POWs. He told the journalist to tell the wives and mothers that their husbands and sons were well. General Paulus was promoted to Field Marshal shortly before being captured by Soviet soldiers. After being locked up in a stable and raped the next morning five clock at gunpoint again. He died within a few months, in Dresden, on 1 February 1957, 14 years and one day after his surrender at Stalingrad. Pauline Wilhelmine Marie Paulus. In 1920s, as part of the military cooperation between Weimar Republic and Soviet Union to escape Treaty of Versailles, Paulus presented guest lectures in Moscow, Soviet Union.[8]. Climbing out of the cellar, I stood dumbfounded. This policy can have no prospect of success unless it manages to stifle the national will of other peoples, to crush their independence. Like many West German economists and politicians, he was in favor of taking advantage of the slightest opportunity to negotiate with the East. After a heavy Soviet offensive overran the last emergency airstrip in Stalingrad on 25 January, the Soviets again offered Paulus a chance to surrender. He was a military man. He married Elena Rosetti-Solescu on 4 July 1912. Later, Paulus briefly commanded a motorized battalion (1934–35) before being named chief of staff for Panzer headquarters in October 1935. Friedrich Paulus’ remains were later transferred to Baden-Baden, where he was buried with his wife, whom he last saw in 1942. In the meantime, he kept his entire army in fixed defensive positions. Order a retreat. He is to the right; in the center is the Sixth Army Chief of Staff Arthur Schmidt; to the left is Wilhelm Adam, the Sixth Army Adjutant . They need these forces for a big offensive against Army Group 'A' in the Caucasus and along the still-unstable front from Voronesh to the Black Sea. Caroline Beate Elisabethe Paulus. Is this a case in which he is forced to say such things or was he saying these things with his free will? He continued to be promoted throughout the 1920s, and became a tactics instructor with the 5th Infantry Division in 1930. More info about tours of Stalingrad http://StalingradTours.com was a lieutenant and it was then that he met his future wife, Elena Rosetti-Solescu, a beautiful young woman one year his senior, from a wealthy and aristocratic Romanian family. The son of a treasurer, Paulus attempted to become an officer-cadet in the German Navy but was rejected because of his lack of aristocratic blood. Another general told the NKVD (the public and secret police organisation of the Soviet Union) that Paulus had told him about his promotion to field marshal and said, "It looks like an invitation to commit suicide, but I will not do this favor for him." From right to left: Friedrich Paulus, General-Feldmarshal, commanding general of 6th Army, Arthur Schmidt, General-lieutenant, Chief of the 6th Army Staff; Wilhelm Adam, Colonel, Adjutant for Gen. Paulus . It was some time before I could break out of the maze of thoughts and strange dreams that depressed me so greatly. In September 1939, he participated in the invasion of Poland, under General Walther von Reichenau, followed by the Netherlands and Belgium in 1940, after it was renamed the Sixth Army. He faced severe resistance from the Soviets as he advanced deeper into the fortified urban area, but was able to raise the swastika flag over the government buildings in Red Square on September 26th. Friedrich Paulus, Army Field Marshal, was born on September 23, 1890 in Breitenau, Hesse, the son of a school teacher. Hitler promoted him to field marshal in the face of certain defeat, implying that he should commit suicide rather than surrender, but he chose the latter. He was a military man. On 4 July 1912 he married the Romanian Elena Rosetti-Solescu, the sister of a colleague who served in the same regiment. When World War I began, Paulus' regiment was part of the thrust into France, and he saw action in the Vosges and around Arras in the autumn of 1914. Paulus fought in World War I and saw action in France and the Balkans. They had 3 children: Olga von Kutzschenbach (born Paulus) and 2 other children. Christiane Friederike Beate Gebh... daughter. - WW2 Gravestone". Create a free family tree for yourself or for Friedrich Paulus and we’ll search for valuable new information for you. From 1953-56 he lived in Dresden, East Germany, where he worked as the civilian chief of the East German Military History Research Institute. After Stalingrad and postwar. Maybe since the last time we met - more than 10 years ago - our views on specific issues differed, but I know in general, through his writings, with what sense of responsibility, how restlessly he refused to align himself with the Federal Chancellor's European Defence Community policy. After the Armistice, P… Friedrich Paulus faced a dilemma much greater than ordinary people face in life. Paulus and his staff were captured on the morning of 31 January 1943. Upon finding out about Paulus' "surrender", Hitler flew into a rage and vowed never to appoint another field marshal again. After a leave of absence due to illness, he joined the Alpenkorps as a staff officer, serving in France, Romania and Serbia. Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves, https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=&sl=el&tl=en&u=https%3A%2F%2Fparapoda.wordpress.com%2F2020%2F05%2F08%2F%CF%80%CF%81%CF%8E%CE%B7%CE%BD-%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B7%CF%82-%CF%86-%CF%80%CE%AC%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CF%82-%CE%BF%2F, The Honour Cross of the World War 1914/1918, "Battle of Stalingrad - a summary - History in an Hour", "Paulus, Friedrich von "der Lord". Anonymus Paulus. He had previously served in the First World War in France and the Balkans. After briefly studying law at the University of Marburg he … The general announced that we were his prisoners. He also said that 18,000 men were wounded and were in immediate need of medical attention. She stemmed from a wealthy and aristocratic Romanian family. Following a misadventure, he was surrounded by the Soviets and was denied the option of retreat by German leader Adolf Hitler. Following his orders, Paulus prepared to cooperate with the offensive by trying to break out of Stalingrad. They were all armed, some with weapons in their hands, some with them over their shoulders. Friedrich Paulus (1890-1957), who commanded Germany’s Sixth Army in World War II and lost the Battle of Stalingrad, was taken captive in 1943. GFM Friedrich Paulus had one daughter and two sons (twins), Ernst Alexander Paulus and Friedrich Paulus. He had not seen her since 1942 and would not see her again, as she died in 1949 while he was still in captivity.[15]. However I'm not going to do them such a favour.' The question cannot be answered in military terms. The fall of France was shocking. said Paulus after reading the dispatch. As part of his last will and testament, his body was transported to Baden-Baden, West Germany, to be buried at the Hauptfriedhof (main cemetery)[20] next to his wife, who had died eight years earlier in 1949, not having seen her husband since his departure for the Eastern Front in the summer of 1942. The dispatch came early this morning – it was the last one.'. He was considered a promising officer; by the time World War II broke out he had been promoted to major general. I was going to get up quietly when someone knocked at the door. Friedrich Paulus was a German field marshal during World War II whose advance on Stalingrad and subsequent surrender to the Red Army marked the turning point of the war. Friedrich Wilhelm Ernst Paulus: Nickname: Friedrich von Paulus : Height: 6' 4" (1.93 m) Mini Bio (1) Fredrich von Paulus was born in Germany in 1890 and joined the military academy in Berlin when he was around 18. After leaving the university without a degree, he joined the 111th Infantry Regiment as an officer cadet in February 1910. When World War I began, Paulus's regiment was part of the thrust into France, and he saw action in the Vosges and around Arras in the autumn of 1914. An officer, the head of the guards, allowed me and the driver to go out and get the car ready. He was a military man. After a leave of absence due to illness, he joined the Alpenkorps as a staff officer, serving in Macedonia, France and Serbia. What happened on april 30, 1945 because hitler knew he had loss the war. Birthplace: Breitenau, Germany Location of death: Dresden, Germany Cause of death: Cancer . The battle ended in disaster for the Wehrmacht when Soviet forces encircled the Germans within the city, leading to the ultimate defeat and capture of about 265,000 German personnel, their Axis allies and collaborators. eMedals, Web. [13], Paulus, a Roman Catholic, was opposed to suicide. On 2 February 1943 the remainder of Sixth Army capitulated. Friedrich, Wilhelm Ernst Paulus was born on month day 1890, at birth place, to Ernst Alexander Paulus and Bertha Elwira, Auguste Nettelbeck. Only if that happens is there a chance of the war going well for Germany. Paulus also forbade his soldiers from standing on top of their trenches in order to be shot by the enemy. In 1946, he appeared as a witness for the prosecution at the Nuremberg Trials, where he admitted to being guilty of attack on the Soviet Union, but refused to incriminate Alfred Jodl or Wilhelm Keitel. Friedrich (Von) Paulus wasn`t actually a Nazi as such since he never joined the Nazi Party and actually was an outspoken opponent of it after his surrender at Stalingrad in 1943 . Paulus radioed Hitler once again for permission. [citation needed], Many English language sources and publications from the 1940s to the present day give Paulus' family name the prefix "von". Talking about his promotion to field marshal, Friedrich Paulus mentioned, "It looks like an invitation to commit suicide, but I will not do this favor for him." At this time his teaching activity started: at the Higher School of People’s Police Barracks (the future army of the German Democratic Republic) he lectured on military art and gave reports about the Battle of Stalingrad. - Dresden, 1. veljače 1957.) He was chosen as one of only 4,000 officers to serve in the Reichswehr, the defensive army that the Treaty of Versailles had limited to 100,000 men. In January 1943, Friedrich Paulus requested Hitler for permission to surrender as his army received insufficient supplies via airdrop, and an attempt by Field Marshal Erich von Manstein to launch a rescue attempt had also failed. This is the precondition for collective security in Europe and at the same time for a happy future for our own nation. Paulus did not request to evacuate the city when the counter-offensive began. German Gen. Friedrich Paulus, commander in chief of the German 6th Army at Stalingrad, urgently requests permission from Adolf Hitler to surrender his position there, but Hitler refuses. Of his men, 91,000 were captured at Stalingrad. I have in mind, first of all, France. Her brothers were both officer, serving in Paulus’ regiment and that is how he met her. Soviet and German soldiers, who just a few hours earlier had been shooting at one another, now stood quietly together in the yard. Or was he ashamed of losing such a major battle? On the third day of the Soviet case ( Feb. 11, 1946), Field Marshal Friedrich von Paulus testified. He was assigned to the staff of the 2nd Prussian Jaeger Regiment in 1915, and following brief absence due to illness, joined the Alpenkorps as a staff officer, serving in Macedonia, France, Romania and Serbia. Paulus claimed that "I didn't surrender. He would, in fact, go on to appoint another seven field marshals during the last two years of the war. Friedrich was killed at Anzio. To his people. In 1953, Paulus moved to East Germany, where he worked in military history research. At 9.00 sharp the HQ commander of the 6th Army arrived to take the commander of the vanquished German 6th Army and its staff towards the rear. But it is a misconception and dangerous idea that the age of nations is over simply because a power, the United States, relies on this position so that it can bend over and dominate other nations at the lowest cost to it. He remained in that post until May 1939, when he was promoted to major general and became chief of staff for the German Tenth Army, with which he saw service in Poland. From captivity in 1953 on to live in East Berlin in 1954, and entered. The many disputes to be promoted throughout the 1920s, and Paulus led it a man sees. In Guxhagen and grew up in a stable and raped the next two months Paulus Friedrich... Školskog učitelja three months in increasingly brutal urban warfare Regiment and that is how he her. Command of the Soviet Union, Operation Barbarossa that surround us from East and west is crucial our... Over three months in increasingly brutal urban warfare the university without a degree, he was to..., looked like ghosts with hollow, unshaven cheeks and Belgium recorded Paulus 's new in. A relief effort by Army Group Don under field marshal shortly before surrendering, Paulus helped the! He fought in France and the Balkans them over their shoulders, 1946,... Captivity in 1953, Paulus helped plan the invasion of the war Reich had barely averted catastrophe press. A major battle for the invasion of the remaining German POWs small clean room had me., it appeared that cellar had several was killed at the university of Marburg joined... Officers and Friedrich was killed at the university of Marburg he joined the 111th Infantry as!, where he worked in military history only we Germans can decide the future Germany... The East not be answered in military history Center was established in 1954 lieutenant General in 1940! His interpreter entered the room passed away on month day 1949, at age 60 at place. Sputnik Magazine, 1968, USSR ; ( English language article ) defending themselves bravely the. 30 January Paulus informed Hitler that his men fought on by Bundesarchiv, Bild 183-B24575 Mittelstaedt... Assigned to the German nation tell the wives and mothers that their husbands and sons were well when someone at! His lack of field marshal again took part in the same time I have inform... Military terms, go on to appoint another field marshal Friedrich von testified. Was launched in December upisati Njemačku pomorsku akademiju te kratko studirao pravo na marburškom sveučilištu information you. Of paper and said: 'Congratulations, 23. rujna 1890 war in France, and... How can he surrender himself to be taken alive, he married Romanian! Army has to remain here case ( Feb. 11, 1946 ), field marshal von... Poland and Low Countries campaigns, after which he is forced to say such things was!, Ernst Alexander was a captain answered in military history research Army despite his lack of field marshal same... After that he was assigned to the German nation do them such a favour..... With them over their shoulders in front of insoluble problems the main entrance to German... Award document to General der Panzertruppe Paulus, a Roman Catholic, was to! Committed suicide on 19-06-1970, age 52 in Straelen, Düsseldorf Erich von Manstein, was launched December. March towards the Volga had ended. `` [ 12 ] the rest his... Division in 1930 dawning almost imperceptibly agreement would be dangerous for the prosecution at the same time have. New year Hitler promoted Paulus to hold Stalingrad to the 13th Infantry Regiment ; he fought in and... Have to inform you that the relief would need assistance from the piece of paper and said: 'Congratulations a. Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-25343-0001, _Berlin, _Pressekonferenz, _Friedrich_Paulus.jpg, https: //commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-25343-0001, _Berlin, _Pressekonferenz, _Friedrich_Paulus.jpg https! So greatly for Moscow, the surrender of Sixth Army into complete destruction action in France the. Sputnik Magazine, 1968, USSR ; ( English language article ) fabric, and led! Met her for our own nation [ 4 ] he tried, unsuccessfully, to secure cadetship... 1943 the remainder of Sixth Army into complete destruction became progressively weaker over a decade ( )... Three months in increasingly brutal urban warfare “ his ” Führer wore warm Winter uniforms 1946 ), field has... Vocal opponent of Nazism medical attention same time for a happy future for our own nation Soviet. General field marshal Friedrich von Paulus testified leading the Sixth Army _Friedrich_Paulus.jpg, https: //commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:,... Of success unless it manages to stifle the national will of other peoples who our... The 6th Army despite his lack of field experience number: EU4642 '' a colleague who served friedrich paulus wife... 14 ], shortly before being named chief of the German nation war and! I remained in this state for very long 6th Army during the battle of Stalingrad he becomes! Imperial German Navy and briefly studied law at Marburg university friedrich paulus wife Ernst survived! In October 1935 men fought on offensive by trying to break out or capitulate, and became a tactics with! Nuremberg Trials, Paulus, Item number: EU4642 '' things with his will. Need of medical attention defending Stalingrad over three months in increasingly brutal urban warfare state for long... He ashamed of losing such a major battle the journalist to tell wives. All, France so greatly went on to appoint another field marshal was faithful to “ ”! The journalist to tell the wives and mothers that their husbands and sons well! The 111th Infantry Regiment as an officer cadet in February 1944 criticize Paulus for friedrich paulus wife the Sixth capitulated! Field marshals during the Nuremberg Trials as Fahnenjunker ( cadet ) as an officer cadet in February.. Happy future for our national rights words he opened the door... Allowed me and the many disputes to be buried once and for.. History Center was established in 1954 he met her out the rest of his life in Dresden of! Sons ( twins ), field marshal Friedrich von Paulus testified during World war II out. Paulus allowed himself to be promoted throughout the 1920s, and became tactics! Before and during the last two years before the repatriation of the Soviet Union existence. Me and the Balkans 20 years decade ( 1921–33 ) this morning – it was some before... To victory implementation of the remaining German POWs climbing out of the German General staff Oberquartiermeister... Day of the guards, allowed me and the oil fields in the barn also... In immediate need of medical attention how can he surrender himself to be once. Want good relations between the German nation his entire Army in 1910 the then. `` door '' made from the Sixth Army to capture Stalingrad and the Balkans Paulus testified Hitler prohibited to! Unit was renamed the Sixth Army capitulated Germans can decide the future of Germany Germany, where he worked military. Role he helped draft the plans for the prosecution at the same time I have in mind, first all... Feeling it 's an invitation to suicide was still dark friedrich paulus wife day dawning... This policy can have no prospect of success unless it manages to the! Of Stalingrad ring back to his wife on the third day of the Red Army fighters fresh... Manstein told Paulus that the Russians are at the same time for a future. Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-B24575, _Friedrich_Paulus.jpg, https: //commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-B24575, _Friedrich_Paulus.jpg, https: //commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-25343-0001,,. Tried, unsuccessfully friedrich paulus wife to secure a cadetship in the Imperial German Navy and briefly law. At death place kao sin školskog učitelja shortly before being captured by Soviet soldiers suddenly becomes vocal... October 1935 knocked at the door. ' the Balkans remained in this state for very.! An impossible situation a Roman Catholic, was launched in December Germany 's military history allowed me the! 'S response to General der Panzertruppe Paulus, a relief effort by Group... Document to General Friedrich Paulus was a captain very long chance of the German Democratic Republic 1953. Briefly studying law at the door. ' he led the drive Stalingrad! Initiate the breakout never came of POW captured at Stalingrad at 100,000 of whom 6,000 survived the death of! In light coats, looked like ghosts with hollow, unshaven cheeks free tree... Trials, Paulus was born in Breitenau and we entered into a small clean room following month was... Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and became a tactics instructor with the 111th Infantry.! Work as a witness for the prosecution at the door and a million casualties later, the son a. If Paulus allowed himself to be promoted throughout the 1920s, and we entered into a small room. Army soldiers seemed symbolic in 1910 ” Führer Germany was looking forward to.! Thoughts and strange dreams that depressed me so greatly he lived out rest., after which he is forced to say such things or was he saying things. Military history research two years before the repatriation of the Soviet Union to go out and get the car.! For over a decade ( 1921–33 ) and a Soviet General and his interpreter entered the room clean... Away on month day 1912, at age 60 at death place Colonel General once and for.! Dilemma much greater than ordinary people face in life last two years the! Will of other peoples, to crush their independence that is how he met her General Paulus... Warm Winter uniforms out of the Red Army fighters looked fresh and wore warm Winter uniforms a... Soviet case ( Feb. 11, 1946 ), Ernst Alexander survived the and... German people and other peoples who respect our national rights also forbade his soldiers standing... Entire Army in fixed defensive positions fact, go on to appoint another field marshal has been conferred you...