A number of superhero comics have featured the Mesopotamian gods (or at least beings using their names) as gods, demons, gods degenerated into demons, or Ancient Astronauts.Their resemblance to their depictions in the original myths varies. We care about our planet! Amzallag writes: An essential link between Yahweh and copper is suggested in the Book of Zechariah where the dwelling of the God of Israel is symbolized by two mountains of copper (Zech. In his prophecies, Ezekiel describes a divine being as `a man was there, whose appearance shone like copper' (Ezek. Bes was the Egyptian god of play and recreation. Yahweh is the name of the state god of the ancient Kingdom of Israel and, later, the Kingdom of Judah. An Elamite goddess known from Susa who in Mesopotamia was regarded as analogous to Ishtar or. Privacy Policy. Philip King and Lawrence Stager place the history of Yahweh into the following periods: Other academic terms often used include First Temple period, from the construction of the Temple in 957BCE to its destruction in 586BCE, exilic for the period of the Exile from 586539BCE (identical with Neo-Babylonian above), post-Exilic for later periods and Second Temple period from the reconstruction of the Temple in 515BCE until its destruction in 70CE. He was brought into the pantheon by the Amorites in the third millennium BC. dictabam interveniendas laboramus legavisset neturae in Hebrew Gematria equals 3210: d 4 i 9 c 3 t 100 a 1 b 2 a 1 m 30 0 i 9 n 40 t 100 e 5 r 80 v 700 e 5 n 40 i 9 e 5 n 40 d 4 a 1 s 90 0 l 20 a 1 b 2 o 50 r 80 a 1 m 30 u 200 s 90 0 l 20 e 5 g 7 a 1 v 700 i 9 s 90 s 90 e 5 t 100 0 n 40 e 5 t 100 u 200 r in Hebrew Gematria equals 3210: d 4 i 9 c 3 t 100 a 1 b 2 a 1 m 30 . 3 13 365 Trey the Explainer @Trey_Explainer May 11, 2020 It's like saying Japanese and Asian as if they are two different things. This is an apt description of the script, as it is easily recognized thanks to its wedge-shaped characters. Many Greek transcriptions also indicated that YHWH should be pronounced Yahweh. The World History Encyclopedia logo is a registered trademark. An was said to be both the brother and husband of Ki, the goddess of the Earth, and was at some points considered the de facto father of all creation. Auch heute gibt es fr jeden Topf ein Deckelchen. Mark, J. J. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The figure has been interpreted as depicting Yahweh as a local variety of Bacchus, that is, Dionysus. He has taught history, writing, literature, and philosophy at the college level. Muuu ("furious snake" or "aweful snake") was a dragon-like creature (sometimes a lion-dragon hybrid), depicted as a servant of various gods in Mesopotamian art. Cookie Notice Thank you! In Mesopotamia", "Agriculture as Civilization: Sages, Farmers, and Barbarians", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Mesopotamian_deities&oldid=1141283478, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with dead external links from July 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. [72] Finally, in the national crisis of the exile, the followers of Yahweh went a step further and outright denied that the other deities aside from Yahweh even existed, thus marking the transition from monolatrism to true monotheism. Zababa was a war god who served as the tutelary deity of Kish. Whoever the Shasu were, they were not Hebrew and the Habiru seem to be Canaanites who simply refused to conform to the customs of the land, not a separate ethnic group. Many years later, when the Israelites have grown too populous for the Egyptians, an unnamed pharaoh orders them to be enslaved and makes their lives harsh (Exodus 1-14). Nabu was the Mesopotamian god of scribes and writing. (Deuteronomy 33:26-28), There is almost no agreement on his origins. Gazbaba was a goddess closely associated with Nanaya, like her connected with erotic love. The inscription mentions how Mesha, after defeating the Israelites, took the vessels of Yahweh to Kemosh (the chief god of Moab), meaning the objects sacred to the worship of Yahweh in the temple, most likely the temple in Israel's capital of Samaria (Kerrigan, 78-79). [12] The archangels Michael, Gabriel, Raphael, and Ouriel and Jewish cultural heroes such as Abraham, Jacob, and Moses are also invoked frequently. Known as enki in the sumerian language, ea was the mesopotamian god of water. In Babylonia and Assyria, he was called Adad, in Ugrait, he was Hadad, and in Sumer, he was known as Iskur. This is not to say that he was not represented in some symbolic form, and early Israelite worship probably focused on standing stones, but according to the Biblical texts the temple in Jerusalem featured Yahweh's throne in the form of two cherubim, their inner wings forming the seat and a box (the Ark of the Covenant) as a footstool, while the throne itself was empty. Sumerian God Weh. With the ongoing trial for the murder of XXXTentacion, the court is calling the 6 God to now sit for a deposition or sit in court. "[14] The sacrality of the name, as well as the Commandment against "taking the name 'in vain'", led to increasingly strict prohibitions on speaking or pronouncing the term in writing. Yahweh, name for the God of the Israelites, representing the biblical pronunciation of YHWH, the Hebrew name revealed to Moses in the book of Exodus. Manzat ("Rainbow") was the Akkadian goddess of the rainbow. Urmahlullu was an apotrapaic creature with the lower body of a lion and upper body of a man, attested mostly in Assyria. Simut was an Elamite god associated with Mars, Umbidaki was a god worshiped in the temple of Ishtar of, Nintinugga, "mistress who revives the dead," worshiped in Ninlil's temple in Nippur, Ninisina, who in addition to her primary role was also the goddess of Isin. Ningirida was the wife of Ninazu and mother of Ningishzida and his two sisters. Ugallu ("big day" or "big weather beast") was a class of beings in Mesopotamian mythology, attested after the Ur III period. Scholars J. Maxwell Miller and John H. Hayes write: The origins of Yahwism are hidden in mystery. Nintu is a Sumerian mother goddess associated with childbirth. The claim that Israel always only acknowledged one god is a later belief cast back on the early days of Israel's development in Canaan. The Book of Amos is a prophetic book of the Hebrew Bible largely Did The Judeo-Christian God Once Have A Wife Named Asherah? Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. [52] The next 50 years, the Babylonian exile, were of pivotal importance to the history of Israelite religion. He is generally involved in the creation of the world and/or the creation of humans. (397). Damu was a god who presides over healing and medicine. These included El, the ruler of the pantheon,[39] Asherah, his consort, and Baal. Particularly compelling are his arguments from biblical passages and the archaeological evidence cited from the ruins of the mines of Timna. [29] This ties together various points of data, such as the absence of Yahweh from Canaan, his links with Edom and Midian in the biblical stories, and the Kenite or Midianite ties of Moses,[28] but its major weaknesses are that the majority of Israelites were firmly rooted in Palestine, while the historical role of Moses is highly problematic. Zaz . The Book of Genesis concludes with Joseph dying after telling his brothers that Yahweh will bring them out of Egypt and back to the land promised to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. World History Encyclopedia, 22 Oct 2018. Ninegal or Ninegalla, known in Akkadian as Belet Ekallim. He was also associated with water, as he dwelt in Abzu, also spelled Apsu - the freshwater ocean believed to be beneath the earth. 40:3), and in another part of this book, Yahweh is even explicitly mentioned as being a smelter (Ezek. The name Yahweh comes from the Hebrew word for "I am." When God met Moses at the burning bush and commanded him to go back to Egypt and lead the people out, Moses asked who he should say has sent him. Misharu ("justice") was a son of Adad and Shala. Later on, An's leadership role was either shared or taken over by other gods. Aruru was initially a distinct minor goddess, regarded as violent and connected to vegetation; Sherida (Sumerian) or Aya (Akkadian) was the wife of the sun god Utu/Shamash and the goddess of dawn. While in texts from cities such as Nippur Ura was an earth goddess, in Dilbat it was the name of an unrelated male god, husband of Ninegal, who served as the city's tutelary deity. Pazuzu is a demonic god who was well known to the Babylonians and Assyrians throughout the first millennium BC. Die Antworten liefern Tracks ohne jegliche Abstriche wie Behind The Mirror, Congelia oder Forest Dweller, die frisch, unverbraucht und eine Moderne der norwegischen Klte prsentieren. The personal name of God was probably known long before the time of Moses. A woman of the Levite tribe among the Israelites hides her son and then sends him downriver in a basket to be found by pharaoh's daughter, who adopts him; this child is Moses (Exodus 2:1-10). The centre of Yahweh's worship lay in three great annual festivals coinciding with major events in rural life: Passover with the birthing of lambs, Shavuot with the cereal harvest, and Sukkot with the fruit harvest. They saw the messiah in Zerubbabel, a descendant of the House of David who seemed, briefly, to be about to re-establish the ancient royal line, or in Zerubbabel and the first High Priest, Joshua (Zechariah writes of two messiahs, one royal and the other priestly). In 931 BCE, following the death of Solomon, the kingdom split in two and a new political entity, the Kingdom of Judah with its capital at Jerusalem, emerged in the south. The meaning of the personal name of the Israelite God has been variously interpreted. This in itself suggests a shift in cultural prominence from the ancient Sumerians to the later Babylonians. Thus Genesis 4:16, attributed by literary critics to the so-called `Yahwistic' source, traces the worship of Yahweh back to the earliest days of the human race, while other passages trace the revelation and worship of Yahweh back to Moses [in the Book of Exodus]. Erra is a warlike god who is associated with pestilence and violence. Nin-MAR.KI (reading uncertain) was the daughter of Nanshe. The name Bl-arbi means "lord of the poplar" (the tree meant is assumed to be, Most historians generally agree that Gilgamesh was a historical king of the Sumerian city-state of. Suhurmau was a creature likely imagined simply as a type of fish by the Sumerians, but as a fish-goat hybrid by the Akkadians. In Roman times, following the Siege of Jerusalem and destruction of its Temple, in 70CE, the original pronunciation of the god's name was forgotten entirely. Mesopotamian religions, Religious beliefs and practices of the Sumerians and Akkadians, and later of their successors, the Babylonians and Assyrians, who inhabited ancient Mesopotamia. This is the time in Jewish history known as the Babylonian Captivity (c. 598-538 BCE). Thirdly, there is not a god named "Way" it's Ea, and it's debatable that they would be pronounced the same, there is no evidence that they're spelled the same. The oldest mention of Yahweh was long held to be the Moabite Stone (also known as the Mesha Stele) erected by King Mesha of Moab to celebrate his victory over Israel in c. 840 BCE. Ninurta, also known as Ningirsu, was a Mesopotamian warrior deity who was worshipped in Sumer from the very earliest times. "Yahweh." Mesopotamia is important because it witnessed crucial advancements in the development of human civilisation between 6000-1550 BC. Amzallag specifically cites the ancient copper mines of the Timna Valley (in southern Israel), biblical and extra-biblical passages, and similarities of Yahweh to gods of metallurgy in other cultures for support. [45], Yahweh filled the role of national god in the kingdom of Israel (Samaria), which emerged in the 10th century BCE; and also in Judah, which emerged probably a century later[46] (no "God of Judah" is mentioned anywhere in the Bible). The deities of Sumer were usually associated with aspects of nature, such as fertility of the fields and livestock. Yahweh the Destroyer: On the Meaning of Heath D. Dewrell. Corrections? Belet-unir and Belet-Terraban were a pair of goddesses venerated in the Ur III period. [47][48], In 9th century and the rejection of Baal worship associated with the prophets Elijah and Elisha the Yahweh-religion began to separate itself from its Canaanite heritage; this process continued over the period 800-500BCE with legal and prophetic condemnations of the asherim, sun-worship and worship on the high places, along with practices pertaining to the dead and other aspects of the old religion. Even so, the Israelite population continues to grow and so pharaoh orders all male infants killed (Exodus 1:15-22). [42] Each kingdom had its own national god:[42] Chemosh was the god of the Moabites, Milcom the god of the Ammonites, Qaus the god of the Edomites, and Yahweh the god of Israel. It was not until 1957 that a team under the archaeologist Michela Schiff Giorgini, excavated the site and found reference to a group of people described as Shasu of Yahweh at the base of one of the columns of the temple in the hypostyle hall. Ninkilim was a deity who was associated with mongooses, which are common throughout southern Mesopotamia. Kingaludda was a demon whose name means "director of the storm.". In some myths and god lists, Anshar and Kishar are a primordial couple, who are male and female respectively. [59] These probably pre-dated the arrival of the Yahweh religion,[59] but they became linked to events in the national mythos of Israel: Passover with the exodus from Egypt, Shavuot with the law-giving at Mount Sinai, and Sukkot with the wilderness wanderings. Panigingarra was a god worshiped in Adab who was the son of Ninhursag and Shulpa'e. Dagan was the main god of the middle Euphrates area, regarded as a god of prosperity. Cite This Work Shuzianna was a goddess regarded as the second wife of Enlil. [3] The origins of his worship reach at least to the early Iron Age, and likely to the Late Bronze Age if not somewhat earlier,[4] and in the oldest biblical literature he possesses attributes typically ascribed to weather and war deities, fructifying the land and leading the heavenly army against Israel's enemies. The name YHWH, consisting of the sequence of consonants Yod, Heh, Waw, and Heh, is known as the tetragrammaton. The Assyrian Empire fell to an invading force of Babylonians, Medes, and others in 612 BCE and the Babylonians claimed the region of Canaan. For more information, please see our [12] In these texts, he is often mentioned alongside traditional Graeco-Roman deities and Egyptian deities. Dingirma was a goddess from Kesh regarded as analogous to Ninhursag. Indeed, the meaning of Yahweh's name appears to have been a problem in search of an explanation even during the time when the Hebrew Bible was still being composed. [82] In his Quaestiones Convivales, Plutarch further notes that the Jews hail their god with cries of "Euoi" and "Sabi", phrases associated with the worship of Dionysus. Stormbringer Singlebrse #117. 69, [Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies, Cambridge University Press], 1979, pp. [50] In this atmosphere a struggle emerged between those who believed that Yahweh alone should be worshipped, and those who worshipped him within a larger group of gods;[51] the Yahweh-alone party, the party of the prophets and Deuteronomists, ultimately triumphed, and their victory lies behind the biblical narrative of an Israel vacillating between periods of "following other gods" and periods of fidelity to Yahweh. Allani, in Mesopotamia known as Allatum, was the Hurrian goddess of the underworld. Nanna, Enzu or Zuen ("Lord of Wisdom") in Sumerian, later altered as Suen and Sin in Akkadian. Home to the ancient civilizations of Sumer, Assyria, and Babylonia these peoples are credited with influencing mathematics and astronomy. [22], The oldest plausible occurrence of his name is in the phrase "Shasu of Yhw" (Egyptian: yhww) in an Egyptian inscription from the time of Amenhotep III (14021363 BCE),[23][24] the Shasu being nomads from Midian and Edom in northern Arabia. [44] The earliest known Israelite place of worship is a 12th-century BCE open-air altar in the hills of Samaria featuring a bronze bull reminiscent of Canaanite Bull-El (El in the form of a bull) and the archaeological remains of further temples have been found at Dan on Israel's northern border, at Arad in the Negev and Beersheba, both in the territory of Judah. Aruru Aruru was the Goddess of creation. "Yahweh." Mark, Joshua J.. [86] Other Roman writers, such as Juvenal, Petronius, and Florus, identified Yahweh with the god Caelus. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Introduction Venerated as the patron deity of Babylon itself, Marduk as one of the major Mesopotamian gods formed an important part of the Babylonian pantheon. Yahweh originates out of Canaan though he is described [sic] concerning his theophany with Baal. God, Devil, 100, 666 - To calculate gematria values) View Rude Words. Imdugud, later known as Anz, is an enormous bird-like monster with the head of a lion described as so huge that the flapping of its wings was thought to be the cause of sandstorms and whirlwinds. I was wondering if anyone knew if this was true and could explain to me like Im five one way or the other? The Sumerian term Martu, also used as the gods' name, had a more vague meaning - "westerner." The god was envisioned as a tutelary deity of the Amorites by the Mesopotamians, and in texts he was a courtier or even son of the sky god An and his wife Urash. During the Second Temple period, speaking the name of Yahweh in public became regarded as taboo,[10] and Jews instead began to substitute other words, primarily adonai (.mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey Frank CLM","Frank Ruehl CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans}, "my Lord"). Initially, the people of Canaan, including the Israelites, practiced a form of ancestor worship in which they venerated the god of the father or the god of the house, in addition to paying homage to their earthly ancestors, in an effort to establish individual tribal and family connections (van der Toorn, 177). The temple was built by Amenhotep III (r. 1386-1353 BCE) and the reference to Yahweh established that this god was worshipped by another people long before the time when the events of the biblical narratives are thought to have taken place. Last modified October 22, 2018. Early Christian writers, such as St. Clement of Alexandria in the 2nd century, had used a form like Yahweh, and this pronunciation of the tetragrammaton was never really lost. [77][78][79][80] In any event, Tacitus, John the Lydian, Cornelius Labeo, and Marcus Terentius Varro similarly identify Yahweh with Bacchus-Dionysus. (111). Enmesharra was a minor deity of the underworld. Kumarbi was one of the main gods of the Hurrians, An Elamite deity known chiefly from a passage mentioning "the forest of Manziniri.". His name is composed of four Hebrew consonants (YHWH, known as the Tetragrammaton) which the prophet Moses is said to have revealed to his people. An is the Sumerian word for heaven, and he represents the father of all the gods. The earliest portrayals of Yahweh as the principal deity to whom "one owed the powers of blessing the land" appear in the teachings of the prophet Elijah in the 9th century BCE, and was likely well established by the time of the prophet Hosea in the 8th century BCE, in reference to disputes between Yahweh and Baal. [18] His name is not attested other than among the Israelites and seems not to have any plausible etymology,[19] ehyeh aer ehyeh ("I Am that I Am"), the explanation presented in Exodus 3:14, appearing to be a late theological gloss invented at a time when the original meaning had been forgotten. As Judaism became a universal rather than merely a local religion, the more common Hebrew noun Elohim (plural in form but understood in the singular), meaning God, tended to replace Yahweh to demonstrate the universal sovereignty of Israels God over all others. ", Ennugi was a god regarded as "lord of ditch and canal", Enten is a shepherd deity in the Sumerian poem. Both are storm Gods. [41], Iron II saw the emergence of nation-states in the Southern Levant including Israel, Judah, Philistia, Moab, Ammon, Edom and Phoenicia. 1. Laguda was a god associated with the Persian Gulf. The Moabite Stone was discovered in 1868 in modern-day Jordan and the find published in 1870. ", "Kinship and Kingship: The early Monarchy", "The Rise of YHWH in Judahite and Israelite Religion", "Proposals for the Original Profile of YHWH", "Jewish Religious Life in the Persian Period", "Yahweh, the Canaanite God of Metallurgy? We have 73 individual gods listed in the Mesopotamian pantheon of gods and spirits. But Enki warns Atram-hasis and instructs him to build a boat that will help him survive the terrible flood. Running a website with millions of readers every month is expensive. Ninigizibara was a deified harp who could be regarded as an advisor of Inanna. The sun god Shamash crossed the heavens in a chariot as the Egyptian god Aren in Mesopotamian and Egyptian times and the Greek god Apollo would later do. In Mesopotamian texts, Dumuzi is described as the son of Enki, the god of water, and the brother of Geshtinanna, the goddess of agriculture and dream interpretation. Pabilshag was a god whose worship is attested from the Early Dynastic Period onwards. A passage like this reflects the early beliefs of the Canaanites and Israelites in polytheism or, more accurately, henotheism (the belief in many gods with a focus on a single supreme deity). Recently, Rick vanquished one of an implied multitude of Zeuses over some misguided paternity issues. Ninhegal was a goddess of abundance worshiped in Sippar. For example: Howard the Duck: Inverted; Pazuzu is the patron god of the Doucheblade.Played straight with the other Mesopotamian gods, whose followers were . Our publication has been reviewed for educational use by Common Sense Education, Internet Scout (University of Wisconsin), Merlot (California State University), OER Commons and the School Library Journal. (394). 3538, Last edited on 21 February 2023, at 10:40, "The Role of Archaeological and Literary Remains in Reconstructing Israel's History", "A Land Divided: Judah and Israel from the Death of Solomon to the Fall of Samaria", "Into Exile: From the Assyrian Conquest of Israel to the Fall of Babylon", Journal for the Study of the Old Testament: Supplement Series, "El the God of Israel-Israel the People of YHWH: On the Origins of Ancient Israelite Yahwism", "Tracking Observance of the Aniconic Tradition", "Priests and Levites in the Hebrew Bible", "Yahweh's "Wife" and Belief in One God in the Old Testament", "The Divine Name Yahweh Alohim from an African Perspective", "Yahweh's Asherah, Inclusive Monotheism and the Question of Dating", "A Conversation with My Critics: Cultic Image or Aniconism in the First Temple? I was wondering if anyone knew if this was true and could explain to me like I'm five one way or the other? Not only will During the night he traveled through the underworld and passed judgement on the dead. A prominent place in the Mesopotamian pantheon was occupied by healing goddesses. Amzallag further notes the similarities between Yahweh and other gods of metallurgy: The god of metallurgy generally appears as an outstanding deity. The names of the principal gods of Akkad and Sumer, c.3100 BC. Ashgi was one of the main gods of Adab in the Early Dynastic and Sargonic periods. Lugalbanda was an early legendary king of the Sumerian city-state of Uruk, who was later declared to be a god. 6:1-6). In this new age, the Israelites in Canaan sought to distance themselves from their neighbors in order to consolidate political and military strength and so elevated Yahweh above El as the supreme being and claimed him as their own. The period of Persian rule saw the development of expectation in a future human king who would rule purified Israel as Yahweh's representative at the end of timea messiah. [36] Although the Biblical account draws a clear distinction between Israelites and Canaanites in this period, and this was followed in early scholarship, the modern consensus is that there was no distinction in language or material culture between these groups and scholars accordingly define Israelite culture as a subset of Canaanite culture. 4 3 299 Trey the Explainer @Trey_Explainer May 11, 2020 and you shall tread on their backs". Mesopotamian God Names: Anu - "Sky," the chief god of the Babylonian pantheon Nergal - "Lord of the Underworld," the Babylonian god of death and disease Adad - "Thunder," the Babylonian god of storms and rain Ninhursag - "Lady of the Mountains," the Sumerian goddess of fertility and nature 3. [69], It is unclear when the worship of Yahweh alone began. Alala and Belili were ancestors of Anu, usually appearing as the final pair in god lists accepting this tradition of his ancestry. The so-called Song of the Sea in Exodus 15:1-18 and the Song of Deborah in Judges 5 are typical in their praise of Yahweh, the divine warrior who could be counted on to intervene on behalf of his followersThus it may have been primarily in connection with Israel's wars that Yahweh gained status as the national god. Ningishzida is a god who normally lives in the Underworld. The name YHWH, consisting of the sequence of consonants Yod, Heh, Waw, and Heh, is known as the tetragrammaton. Lugaldukuga was the father of Enlil in some traditions, Nammu is the primordial goddess who, in some Sumerian traditions, was said to have given birth to both An and, Ama-arhus (Nin-amaaruu; "(lady) compassionate mother") was a sparsely attested Mesopotamian divinity, explained as a title of the medicine goddess, Amasagnudi was the wife of Papsukkal in the god list, Amashilama was the daughter of Ninazu and his wife, Antu is a goddess who was invented during the. Dumuzi-abzu is a local goddess who was the tutelary goddess of Kinunir, a settlement in the territory of the state of Lagash. This paper views the relevance of cuneiform texts to the history of science from inside, i.e., from the perspective of the available sources, as well as from outside, i.e., from t Seven gods A. Agade - Mesopotamian City. After watching an episode of Rick and Morty recently that was clearly taking a shot at Christianity, I was left with a question from something that was said in the show. The Sumerian script is known as cuneiform, which, incidentally, is a relatively modern term originating from the early 18 th century. when you marched out of the field of Edom, YHWH. Mesopotamian gods and goddesses are known from the literature of the Sumerian people, the oldest written language on our planet.Those stories were written down by city administrators whose jobs involved the upkeep of the religion, along with the upkeep of commerce and trade. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. In this passage from Deuteronomy, El gives each of the gods authority over a segment of the people of earth and Yahweh is assigned to the Israelites who, in time, will make him their supreme and only deity; but it is clear he existed beforehand as a lesser Canaanite god. During the Second Temple Period (c.515 BCE-70 CE) Judaism was revised, the Torah canonized, and a new understanding of the divine established which today is known as monotheism the belief in a single deity. Mesopotamian Gods Family Tree UsefulCharts 1.38M subscribers Subscribe 24K Share 1M views 1 year ago Watch Mythology with Mike's video about Ishtar: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Anpre..
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