Unfortunately, he ultimately fell victim to the chemical as a lifelong crutch for whatever mental maladies and psychological ailments he was suffering from. He was a graduate of the University of Georgia pharmacy school. Pemberton then admitted that his coca and kola beverage was based on Vin Mariani, a French formula perfected by Mariani and Company of Paris, which since 1863 had been the world's only standard preparation of erythroxylon coca. Posted as a 2nd Lieutenant in the 2nd United States Artillery, he fought in the Seminole Wars in Florida and in the Mexican War, where his service in Mexico saw him received brevets of Captain and Major, US Regular Army. Pemberton intended for his troops to move out at 8 a.m. on the morning of May 15. William Pemberton. With Pembertons widowed wife struggling financially, and his son Charles managing a troubling morphine addiction, the familys once-promising future had turned entirely bleak. The Pembertons were of English lineage, the direct paternal ancestor Phineas Pemberton and his family from Lancashire, traveled aboard the ship Submission about 1682 from Liverpool to the Province of Maryland, eventually settling in Bucks County, Pennsylvania. Father of George Xavier Pemberton, Jr; William D Pemberton and James Pemberton Geni requires JavaScript! In 1886, when Atlanta and Fulton County enacted temperance legislation, Pemberton had to produce a non-alcoholic alternative to his French Wine Coca. Charles Pemberton eventually succumbed to his own morphine addiction and died. He and his family lived there for nearly 30 years, during which time he attended the Reform Medical College of Georgia in Macon, studying both medicine and pharmacy. i Conkling, v dary for an ole. Husband of Martha (Worcester) Pemberton and Eleonour Pemberton. In 1886 the city of Atlanta introduced prohibition, which, among other things, forbade the sale of wine. Pembertons business opened its doors in 1860 and had $35,000 worth of the latest most high-tech equipment on its side. Both his own future and that of his adopted country suffered, at least partly, because he lacked the foundation that a strong academic performance in military science could have provided. Brother of William Pemberton; James Pemberton; Peter Pemberton and Joseph Pemberton, @R-1274674180@ North America, Family Histories, 1500-2000 Ancestry.com Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. 1,61157::0, Book Title: The Ancestors and Descendants of Daniel and Lovina (Hovey) Williams of Wethersfield, Connecticut, W 1,61157::2852840. According to The Coca-Cola Company, its products are consumed more than 1.9 billion per day. John Pemberton. Posted on October 22, 2011 by Lisa Pemberton. Thank you for visiting john pemberton family tree page. His life is truly a winding narrative of impressive accomplishments, hash challenges, and woefully unfortunate events. Pemberton simply reacted to Grant's movements, was consistently distracted by diversions, and consequently failed to discern true threats. When hushed whispers of alcohol prohibition began to hit Atlantas city government in 1886, Pemberton feared his new and popular drink could soon be banned. He was a practical pharmacist and chemist of great skill, active all his life in medical reform, and a respected businessman. In May 1886, he developed an early version of a beverage that would later become Coca-Cola, but sold his rights to the drink shortly before his death. When a. Wikimedia CommonsThe drink was initially sold only at pharmacies, and in syrup form. Gant. Send Students on School Field Trips to Battlefields Your Gift Tripled! Pembertons new store specialized in materia medica (substances used in making medical remedies). On October 10, 1862, Pemberton was promoted to the rank of lieutenant general, and assigned to defend the fortress city of Vicksburg, Mississippi, and the Mississippi River, known as the Department of Mississippi and West Louisiana. The First American President: Setting the Precedent, African Americans During the Revolutionary War, Save 42 Historic Acres at the Battle of Chancellorsville, Phase Three of Gaines Mill-Cold Harbor Saved Forever Campaign, An Unparalleled Preservation Opportunity at Gettysburg Battlefield, For Sale: Three Battlefield Tracts Spanning Three Wars, Preserve 128 Sacred Acres at Antietam and Shepherdstown. Within the week, all of Pemberton's available cavalry was in motion in reaction to Grierson's raid, leaving no mounted force to scout the movement of Grant's infantry. These laboratories were responsible for virtually eliminating the sale of bootleg chemicals in the state, and made prosecution of fraudulent varieties easier to accomplish. Wikimedia CommonsA portrait of John Stith Pemberton from sometime before 1888. It was Pemberton's practice to organize a business as a copartnership and then convert it into a corporation. ", Last edited on 21 February 2023, at 02:19, "National Register Information SystemPemberton House(#71000283)". He was to receive a royalty of five cents for each gallon of Coca-Cola sold. At his Marietta Street home, the pharmacist-turned-war-veteran began a series of experiments on the drink using an industrial-sized mixing-and-filter machine that ran from the buildings second story down to the ground level. It would get mixed with water on the spot. Pemberton faced his former Mexican War colleague, the aggressive Union commander Maj. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant and over 100,000 Union soldiers in the Vicksburg Campaign. For the better part of the next six months, Grant made multiple attempts to reach Vicksburg, moving in various directions in the process. In May 1886, he developed an early version of a beverage that would later become world-famous as Coca-Cola but sold his rights to the drink shortly before his death. However, his effortless ability to achieve high marks in subjects that held his interest disguised a less than average performance in areas of a more technical and purely military nature. William PEMBERTON was guardian to James LEAVELL (d. 17 Oct 1775) and James left a legacy to William's daughter Nancy PEMBERTON COLEMAN whom he called "my sister. Andrew Jackson Pemberton (USA) and Pvt. A graduate student and Civil War veteran, Pemberton would eventually concoct one of the most enduring beverages of all time before dying a penniless drug addict who sold the Coca-Cola rights. Five months later, on August 16, 1888, he died at his home in Atlanta. John Clifford Pemberton (August 10, 1814 - July 13, 1881), was a career United States Army officer who fought in the Seminole Wars and with distinction during the Mexican-American War. in Atlanta, Georgia , United States, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: John Stith PEMBERTON (1831), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. Birthplace: King William, King William, VA, United States. His decision was due to the influence of his Virginia-born wife and many years of service in the southern states before the war. Born a Union man in Philadelphia in August of 1814, John Clifford Pemberton would go on to be a quintessential but controversial player in Confederate leadership. 1795 September 16, 1795. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John PEMBERTON Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days How do we create a persons profile? They were married in Columbus in 1853. His command held out against a Union Siege directed by Major General Ulysses S. Grant, being hampered by conflicting orders from superiors, as well as a lack of supports from other Confederate commanders in the area. On May 14, in response to an order from General Johnston, Pemberton prepared to advance his army toward Union forces occupying Clinton, Mississippi. He soon became addicted to the morphine used to ease his pain. Pemberton relied on Atlanta druggist Willis Venable to test, and help him perfect, the recipe for the beverage, which recipe he formulated by trial and error. William Pitt Chambers, who served with the 46th Mississippi Infantry, believed it a "conviction" among many Confederate soldiers, "that our Commanding General had been false to the flag under which he fought." Centered on the secret ingredients of Coca-Cola, imagery related to Pemberton was used to make people more aware of Cokes history and mythology. Everyone has heard the rumors it once contained cocaine, but only a sliver of the population knows anything about its inventor John Stith Pemberton. With Venable's assistance, Pemberton worked out a set of directions for its preparation that eventually included blending the base syrup with carbonated water, and Frank Mason Robinson came up with the name "Coca-Cola" for the alliterative sound, which was popular among other wine medicines of the time. Brother of Archibald Pemberton and Martha L. Worsham. Family Tree Maker user home page for John-Pemberton-Northamptonshire. He sang his first country song at age five and he quickly learned that music was an avenue to making other friends. His first brigade command was in the Department of Norfolk, leading its 10th Brigade from June to November. As a student at the University of Pennsylvania, the young Pemberton decided he wished to have a career as an engineer. A few years before Coca-Cola began its spectacular rise to international acclaim, a drink known as Pemberton's French Wine Coca was extremely popular in Atlanta. view all John Pemberton's Timeline. But the proven children are James, whose will was probated 18 Sep 1783 in Spotsylvania Co., VA; John, William and Nancy.) In the army, John managed to gain the rank of Lieutenant Colonel. Home; Trees; . 1. In the end, the ambitious scientist and entrepreneur created one of the most successful and enduring consumer products of our time one that has yet to be rivaled by competing alternatives in its niche. With the capitulation of Vicksburg, the South relinquished its hold on the final section of the Mississippi River under its control. When the Civil War began, he opted to join the South, dispite his Northern birth (he had married a Southern woman in 1848). Realizing that he needed financial backing to market this nonalcoholic version of French Wine Coca on a large scale, Pemberton formed a company for that purpose. The Tragic History Of John Pemberton The Man Who Invented Coca-Cola. Pemberton and Company of Columbus claimed. Lieutenant General John Pemberton's career and life are defined by the events that culminated at Vicksburg, Mississippi on July 4, 1863. Geni requires JavaScript! A vintage Coca-Cola delivery truck, and visceral reminder of just how long the drink has been around. Research genealogy for John Pemberton of Nailstone, Leicestershire, England, as well as other members of the Pemberton family, on Ancestry. [24], This article is about the American druggist. Time and again during the campaign leading to the siege of Vicksburg, Pemberton failed to exhibit the necessary qualities of a battlefield commander. John Pemberton's army career began auspiciously, with an appointment to the artillery branch of the army. He participated with the 4th during the U.S. actions against the Seminole Indians, tribe of native americans in 1837 and 1838, fighting in Florida at the Battle of Locha-Hatchee on January 24, 1838. When the smoke of the Civil War cleared and America busied itself with the duty of getting back to living, Pemberton partnered with Columbus physician Austin Walker and expanded his lab. Instead of making an effort to improve in those subjects in which he showed serious deficiencies, he spent his free time sketching. wife. He was promoted to colonel on May 8, and the next day was assigned to the Virginia Provisional Army Artillery, with the rank of lieutenant colonel. Part of his motivation to sell was that he still suffered from expensive continuing morphine addiction. With the capitulation of Vicksburg, the South relinquished its hold on the final section of the Mississippi River under its control. Only eight years later did Pemberton decide to bottle the beverage, cut out the middle man, and expand. Mismanagement and a failure to reconnoiter the intended avenue of advance caused delays and the Confederates had marched only a few miles beyond their point of departure by the early hours of May 16. Connect to 4,947 Pemberton profiles on Geni, Aug 9 1679 - St Johns Parish, Virginia, United States, 1702 - St Johns Parish, Virginia, United States, Frances Pemberton (born De Rochelle (Rachel)), 1702 - St Johns Parish, King William, Virginia, United States, James Pemberton, William Pemberton, Pemberton, Pemberton, James D Pemberton, William D. Pemberton, George Pemberton, Jan 20 1702 - St Johns Parish, King William, Virginia, United States, Frances Eastwood, Miss (born De Rochelle), James Pemberton, William D Pemberton, Richard Littlepage, Pemberton, Pemberton, Aug 9 1679 - St Johns Parish, Virginia, USA, William Pemberton, James Pemberton, Pemberton, William Pemberton, Thomas Pemberton, George Xavier Pemberton, James Pemberton, James Pemberton, William D Pemberton, John Pemberton, George Pemberton, Frances Derochelle Pemberton (born Austin), Aug 9 1679 - St. Peter's Parish, New Kent County, VA, United States, 1702 - St. John's Parish, King William County, VA, United States, James Pemberton, Rebecca Pemberton (born Garnham), Charles Pemberton, William Pemberton, James Pemberton, Peter Pemberton, Joseph Pemberton, William D Pemberton, George Xavier Pemberton, James Pemberton, Jan 20 1702 - St. Johns Parish, King William County, Virginia, British America, James Pemberton, Sarah Pemberton (born Willey), St. Peter's Parish, New Kent County, VA, United States, Lancashire, England, United Kingdom or Frederick County, VA, United States, St. John's Parish, King William County, VA, United States. In his day Pemberton was a most respected member of the state's medical establishment, but his gift was for medical chemistry rather than regular medicine. Wigan, Lancashire, England, UK . [13] He next began experimenting with coca and coca wines, eventually creating a recipe that contained extracts of kola nut and damiana, which he called Pemberton's French Wine Coca. John Pembertons home on Marietta Street in Columbus, Georgia. John Stith Pemberton (July 8, 1831 - August 16, 1888) was an American pharmacist and Confederate States Army veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola. The drink was initially sold only at pharmacies, and in syrup form. He graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1837, placing 27th out of 50 (his classmates included future Union Generals John Sedgwick and Joseph Hooker, and future CSA Generals Jubal Early and Braxton Bragg). He was commissioned a second lieutenant in the 4th U.S. He got wounded in the battle of 1865. Cadet Pemberton did request private tutoring however, it was in the area in which he already excelled. It is still a baffling mystery as to how Candler alone won control of the company in the 1890s. John Pemberton in FamilySearch Family Tree view all 19 Immediate Family Frances Littlepage wife George Xavier Pemberton son William D Pemberton son James Pemberton son James Pemberton father Rebecca Pemberton mother William Pemberton brother James Pemberton brother Peter Pemberton brother Joseph Pemberton brother Elizabeth Littlepage II Pemberton was promoted to major general on January 14, 1862, and given command the Confederate Department of South Carolina and Georgia, an assignment lasting from March 14 to August 29, with his headquarters in Charleston. Immediate Family: Son of John Pemberton and Deborah Pemberton. The analytical and manufacturing laboratories of J. S. Pemberton and Company of Columbus were unique in the South. Cause of death: cancer. mother. Geni requires JavaScript! Of Gen. iser. He began his new career as a lieutenant colonel of Virginia State troops, but within two months experienced an unexplainably meteoric rise to brigadier general. John Pemberton in MyHeritage family trees (Sedgwick Web Site) view all Immediate Family. While in the army, he fought in the Battle of Columbus. Coca-Cola is so ubiquitous and world-famous that its easy to forget its captivating origin story or even, that it has one worth a look in the first place. There he spent some eight months without an assignment. In his day Pemberton was a most respected member of the state's medical establishment, but his gift was for medical chemistry rather than regular medicine. He made a name for himself in the states medical establishment, though his strength lay in medical chemistry rather than traditional medicine. Pemberton arrived at his new headquarters in Jackson, Mississippi, on October 14. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Stith_Pemberton. Pemberton was born on July 8, 1831, in Knoxville, Georgia, and spent most of his childhood in Rome, Georgia. Unfortunately his "peculiar liking for the life" proved a preference for the camaraderie, tradition, and social life of the military academy rather than a penchant for or commitment to academic discipline. The Pemberton family was a close and supportive one. After early service as commander of the Military Department of South Carolina, Georgia and Florida, he was promoted to Major General in January 1862, and to Lieutenant General in October 1862. Robinson convinced his boss to allocate a significant portion of their budget to continue marketing the beverage through free drink coupons, banners, streetcar placards and store awnings that read Drink Coca-Cola. The drink soon made a name for itself in Atlanta, and Pemberton had the strong feeling it would spread across the country. Civil War Confederate Lieutenant General. Donations to the Trust are tax deductible to the full extent allowable under the law. When Dr. John Stith Pemberton was born on 8 July 1831, in Knoxville, Crawford, Georgia, United States, his father, James Clifford Pemberton, was 35 and his mother, Martha L Worsham, was 40. He suffered from a sabre wound sustained in April 1865, during the Battle of Columbus; his ensuing morphine addiction led him to experiment with various painkillers and toxins. Skip Ancestry main menu Main Menu. His forces consisted of fewer than 50,000 men under the command of Maj. Gens. With the aid of the coca plant, the Indians had performed "astonishing" feats, he said, "without fatigue." Death: July 28, 1753 (61-62) Haverhill, Essex, MA, United States. Pemberton was born to James Clifford Pemberton (born 1803 in North Carolina) and Martha L. Gant (born 1791 in Virginia). Established in 1860 and outfitted with some $35,000 worth of the newest and most improved equipmentsome of it designed and patented by the companyit was "a magnificent establishment," an enthusiastic reporter from the Atlanta Constitution proclaimed in 1869 when the labs were moved to Atlanta, "one of the most splendid Chemical Laboratories that there is in the country.". [16] With public concern about drug addiction, depression, and alcoholism among war veterans, and "neurasthenia" among "highly-strung" Southern women,[17] Pemberton's "medicine" was advertised as particularly beneficial for "ladies, and all those whose sedentary employment causes nervous prostration".[18]. The written terms (which in the first talks were simply unconditional surrender) were negotiated so that the Confederate soldiers would be paroled and: be allowed to march out of our lines, the officers taking with them their side-arms and clothing, and the field, staff, and cavalry officers one horse each. * Reference: Find A Grave Memorial - SmartCopy: Sep 7 2019, 2:45:49 UTC. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John Pemberton (1776 - 1860) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days How do we create a person's profile? After Pembertons death on Aug. 16, 1888, vicious in-fighting between investors like Candler and Pembertons son Charles ensued. --1_John Stith Pemberton 1831-1888 | _____|6_Archer Worsham 1763-1823 . Info Share. Pa, Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania, United States, Battle of Chickasaw Bayou (December 26-29, 1862), US Civil War, Battle of Secessionville (June 16, 1862) - US Civil War, Laurel Hill Cemetery, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, 1791-1963, Baltimore American and Commercial Advertiser - July 17 1881, Baltimore American and Commercial Advertiser - July 14 1881, https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=4860Find, Birth of Lt. Gen. John Clifford Pemberton, Jr., CSA, Birth of Martha Patricia Baylor / Bermann. Nine months later he was a Confederate major general in command of the Department of South Carolina and Georgia, which included the pillar of states' rights doctrine: Charleston. The battalion belonged to the Confederate army. Our Beloved Father was welcomed into the arms of the Lord on December 2, 2022. The final version was finished in May 1886 and was initially sold only in syrup form at the Jacob Pharmacy in town. Pemberton resigned as a general officer on May 9, 1864, and Davis offered him a commission as a lieutenant colonel of artillery three days later, which he accepted, a testimonial of his loyalty to the South and the Confederate cause. Some of it was even designed and patented by the company itself, which one reporter from the Atlanta Constitution called a magnificent establishment in 1869. Though this change in laws was actually enacted that very year, prohibition in the city only lasted for one year. Although the accusations plagued Pemberton for the remainder of his life, it was the charge of incompetence that became inseparably attached to his reputation. A portrait of John Stith Pemberton from sometime before 1888. Wikimedia CommonsJohn Stith Pemberton, the man who invented Coca-Cola. PixabayA vintage Coca-Cola delivery truck, and visceral reminder of just how long the drink has been around. Nonetheless, the now renowned shift from Pembertons French Wine Coca to Coca-Cola had already taken root. On July 4, 1863 General Pemberton surrendered Vicksburg, a move that gave the Union complete control of the Mississippi River and hastened the end of the Confederacy. Research genealogy for John PEMBERTON, as well as other members of the PEMBERTON family, on Ancestry. He requested what amounted to private art lessons while demonstrating little interest or effort in more military matters. Pemberton garnered his graduate degree in pharmacy a few years before the Civil War in the 1860s.
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