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Khaya senegalensis is a fast growing tree, capable to grow up to 30 meters in height within years. The heartwood is pinkish brown, darkening to reddish brown with a purplish tinge upon exposure. In addition, the bark of K. senegalensis is often harvested from natural populations as well as plantations and used to treat many diseases. ... Khaya senegalensis (African Mahogany) and Ceiba pentandra (Kapok tree). The volatiles obtained from fresh flowers of Khaya grandifoliola C.DC. 1. Khaya senegalensis flowers. Botanically, Khaya is a part of the Meliaceæ family, which not only includes mahoganies, but also Sapele (Entandrophragma cylindricum), and a host of other commercial species. Khaya senegalensis is a species of tree in the Meliaceae family that is native to Africa.Common names include African mahogany, dry zone mahogany, Gambia mahogany, khaya wood, Senegal mahogany, cailcedrat, acajou, djalla, and bois rouge. Tabebuia pentaphylla. Flore forestière soudano-guinéenne. Seeds winged. In the first years, seedlings tolerate light shade. Acacia albida. It has glossy pinnate mid green leaves forming a thick canopy. Société dâEditions Géographiques, Maritimes et Coloniales, Paris, France. This tree flowers irregularly in Singapore, possibly because flowering is triggered by the onset of the rainy season in its native habitat, but there is … Khaya senegalensis (Desv.) In experimental plantations in Burkina Faso the annual production has been estimated at 3.7 m³/ha. Leaves arranged spirally but clustered near ends of branches, paripinnately compound with (2â)3â5(â6) pairs of leaflets; stipules absent; petiole and rachis together up to 25 cm long; petiolules 3â4 mm long; leaflets opposite or nearly so, elliptical to oblong, 5â12 cm à 2.5â5 cm, cuneate and slightly asymmetrical at base, obtuse or very shortly acuminate at apex, margins entire, thinly leathery, glabrous, pinnately veined with 8â10 pairs of lateral veins. Khaya [LLC, Books] on Amazon.com.au. A new patent with vegan collagen booster for even more effectiveness. Out of seven varieties of Khaya, the most valuable variety is Khaya Senegalensis, also known as the African Dry Zone Mahogany. The wood is valued for carpentry, joinery, furniture, cabinet work, ship building and decorative veneer. It is hardy to zone (UK) 10. Khaya anthotheca, with the common name East African mahogany, is a large tree species in the Meliaceae family, native to tropical Africa.. A. Juss. Khaya senegalensis (A. Juss) flowers were collected during April-May from Giza Zoo, Egypt. It is known by a number of other common names, including Nyasaland, red or white mahogany.Oos-Afrikaanse mahonie is the Afrikaans name and … A.Juss. ABSTRACTThe volatiles obtained from fresh flowers of Khaya grandifoliola C.DC. Fruit and seed description Fruit: the fruit is an upright, almost round, woody No. your own Pins on Pinterest K. senegalensis - K. senegalensis is a dense, spreading, tender, evergreen tree bearing pinnate leaves with glossy, leathery, oblong to elliptic, mid- to dark green leaflets and, from late spring into summer, loose panicles of fragrant, cream flowers followed by … Plumeria obtusa Common Name: Swietenia senegalensis Difficulty: easy to grow Fertilizer: Apply any organic fertilizer Flower Colour: cream then pink Height: 9 m Soil: well-drained soil Sunlight: Full Sun Temperature: 29 - 38°c Water: medium Bloom Time: july august. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. They may reach a height of 10 cm after 3 months, with roots about 25 cm long. Khaya senegalensis is a fast growing tree, capable to grow up to 30 meters in height within years. The timber of Khaya is called African mahogany, and is valued as a substitute to genuine mahogany (of the genus Swietenia). Callistemon citrinus. Flowers unisexual, male and female flowers very similar in appearance, regular, usually 4-merous, whitish, sweet-scented; pedicel 1â2 mm long; calyx lobed almost to the base, with rounded lobes c. 1.5 mm long; petals free, elliptical, c. 4 mm à 2 mm, somewhat hooded; stamens fused into an urn-shaped tube c. 5 mm long, with usually 8 included anthers near apex, alternating with rounded lobes; disk cushion-shaped; ovary superior, globose to conical, 1â2 mm in diameter, 4-celled, style up to 1 mm long, stigma disk-shaped; male flowers with rudimentary ovary, female flowers with smaller, non-dehiscing anthers. Flowers: The white flowers are borne in clusters, and each flower measures up to 10 mm in diameter. Jacaranda semilla. Plumeria obtusa. Under natural conditions, initial growth is slow, seedlings being 12â25 cm tall after 2 years. When posting your comment, it will take some time before it will become visible. Ethnobotanical Uses: Timber & Products ( The wood can be used to make furniture.) We are updating Khaya Senegalensis – Plant information frequently. Common names include African mahogany, dry zone mahogany, Gambia mahogany, khaya wood, Senegal mahogany, cailcedrat, acajou, djalla, and bois rouge. Common names include African mahogany, dry zone mahogany, Gambia mahogany, khaya wood, Senegal mahogany, cailcedrat, acajou, djalla, and bois rouge. Acaju do Senegal, bisselon, mogno de Africa (Po). Anticancer Research 26(3B): 2397â2405. Mus. Juss.) Contents. It prefers moist or wet soil and can tolerate drought. Flower colour; life form. It is commonly planted within its natural area of distribution, mainly as ornamental and roadside tree, and also outside this area, e.g. Khaya Senegalensis – Plant ... Ciruela Del Monte is a very attractive, evergreen shrub or small tree with attractive flowers and fruit that are borne freely for most of the year. The white flowers are sweet-scented; the fruit changes from grey to black when ripening. Because of this the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species considers it a vulnerable species. Toggle navigation. Firewood is normally collected from fallen branches, as cross-cutting and splitting of larger dimensions of wood is difficult. Bark is collected whenever needed, and in many regions many larger trees show signs of debarking. The seeds of K. senegalensis … It has numerous medicinal applications, including anti- Graded concentrations (200, 400 and 800 mg/kg) of the aqueous stem bark extract of Khaya senegalensis was evaluated for its therapeutic efficacy against experimentally induced coccidiosis in broiler chicken. The active chemical constituents of the gum were elucidated using GC-MS while FTIR was used to identify the bonds/functional groups in the gums. Status. CIRAD, Margraf Publishers Gmbh, MNHN, Paris, France. nat., Paris 19: 250 (1830). Ficus benjamina variegatus. Khaya senegalensis Khaya anthotheca , with the common name East African mahogany , is a large tree species in the Meliaceae family, native to tropical Africa. It is found in riparian forests and higher-rainfall savannah woodlands; in moist regions it is found on higher ground. Khaya anthotheca, with the common name East African mahogany, is a large tree species in the Meliaceae family, native to tropical Africa.. Xanthostemon chrysanthus ~ Tree Ixora ~ Flower. Cream; tree. The ripe fruits will split open and release many brown winged seeds. contents was performed using ultra performance liquid chromatography (UPLC) coupled with ultraviolet (UV) and electrospray ionization (ESI) mass spectrometry, furthermore, tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) was performed to assist in the structural elucidation. It has a bole that is up to 1 metre in diameter, unbranched for 8 - 16 metres, the buttresses are neither prominent nor absent. To identify a plant, botanists often need to look at the flowers and fruits, and Cody said that because many long-lived species have only just started to flower, it's a long process. The flowers are small, about 5 mm, with white petals; unisexual, but with well-developed vestiges of the opposite sex, making it difficult to distinguish between male and female flowers. Flowers are small, yellowish, loose inflorescences, 4-petals. It has been reported that folk medicine utilizes the bark of Khaya to treat ailments in cattle. by hydro-distillation method were analyzed by gas chromatography and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. Khaya senegalensis is a species of tree in the Meliaceae family that is native to Africa. The anthelmintic activity of the most cited plants namely Aframomum melegueta K. Schum, Khaya senegalensis A. Juss and Xylopia aethiopica A. This species is accepted, and its native range is W. Tropical Africa to N. Uganda. It usually grows from 2 – 10 metres tall.The edible fruit is harvested from the wild for local use. Natural regeneration can be abundant in savanna areas on good soils without too much competition from herbs, and when protected from fire. Descriptions; Distribution; Synonyms; Other Data; Bibliography; Sources; Descriptions. Flowers are borne on up to 20 cm long, much branched inflorescences. Khaya timber has been exported from West Africa (Gambia) to Europe since the first half of the 19th century. Bhd. Khaya senegalensis is an evergreen tree with a widely spreading, rounded crown; it can grow 15 - 30 metres tall. In west Africa, Fulani herdmen prune the tree during the dry season to feed cattle. It flowers in axillary panicles of small creamy white blossoms. in Cape Verde, Tanzania, Malawi, Madagascar, Réunion, Egypt, South Africa, India, Indonesia, Vietnam, Australia and tropical America. Seeds winged. Hopea ororata. ⢠Aubréville, A., 1950. Khaya senegalensis is widely used in traditional medicine for the treatment of various illnesses such as: fever, stomach ache, diarrhea, dysentery and anemia. Discover (and save!) Chemopreventive effects of Khaya senegalensis bark extract on human colorectal cancer. It is usually distinctly demarcated from the paler, up to 8 cm wide sapwood, at least in dried wood. Species. It has … Plant extraction The shadow dried powdered flowers (100g) were … Khaya senegalensis, belongs to family Meliaceae. : 10-6-2014a). Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils. Seedling with hypogeal germination, cotyledons remaining enclosed in the seed coat; epicotyl 5â6 cm long; first 2 leaves opposite, simple. Xanthostemon chrysanthus ~ Tree Ixora ~ Flower. Plumeria. It is often used conventionally for carpentry, interior trim, and construction. It is suitable for construction, flooring, interior trim, vehicle bodies, toys, novelties, railway sleepers, turnery and pulpwood. Trees, shrubs and lianas of West African dry zones. (1830) is a monoecious evergreen or semi-deciduous tree, 20-30 m tall, with trunk, of up to about 1 m of diameter, provided at the base of the oldest specimens of short tabular roots (flat roots similar to buttresses), and dark grey bark initially smooth then tending to flake off with the age. Mar 12, 2018 - This Pin was discovered by 国宏. Flowers: The white flowers are borne in clusters, and each flower measures up to 10 mm in diameter. Khaya senegalensis (Desr. ) Distribution; Habitat; Description; Common uses; Threats; References; External links; The name anthotheca was taken from the Greek word anthos, meaning flower, while theca refers to a capsule. In some regions the crowns are heavily affected by harvesting the branches for fodder. We are updating Khaya Senegalensis – Plant information frequently. Meliaceae, Styles & F. White (Department of Plant Sciences, University of Oxford). The tree is native to Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Ivory Coast, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Togo, and Uganda. Khaya It has been exported from West Africa (Gambia) to Europe since the first half of the 19th century and has been exploited heavily for its timber. The bark is dark grey to grey-brown while the heartwood is brown with a pink-red pigment made up of coarse interlocking grains. According to Flora of Tropical East Africa. ⢠Androulakis, X.M., Muga, S.J., Chen, F., Koita, Y., Toure, B. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Khaya Fast Growing African Mahogany Trees, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khaya_senegalensis&oldid=965836130, Articles lacking in-text citations from March 2015, Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 3 July 2020, at 17:57. Khaya senegalensis is a species of tree in the Meliaceae family that is native to Africa. More or less evergreen, monoecious, medium-sized tree up to 30(â35) m tall; bole branchless for up to 10(â16) m but often much shorter and crooked, up to 100(â250) cm in diameter, buttresses short or absent; bark surface grey to dark grey or greyish brown, initially smooth but becoming scaly with thin, rounded scales, inner bark dark pink to reddish, exuding a reddish gum; crown rounded, dense; twigs glabrous. The wood is harvested for carpentry, construction, dugout canoes, etc. 533 pp. It is also used as fuelwood and for charcoal production. Khaya senegalensis has experienced high amounts of exploitation, and little regeneration takes place once disturbance occurs. Khaya senegalensis is widely used in traditional medicine for the treatment of various illnesses such as: fever, stomach ache, diarrhea, dysentery and anemia. An ethnobotanical survey was conducted from 19 to 24 June 2017 among traditional healers in the Central and Kara regions of Togo. The wood is used for a variety of purposes. Large usually deciduous tree growing to 30m in height. The wood is harvested for carpentry, construction, dugout canoes, etc. Thanks to its patented combination of resveratrol, hyaluronic acid and vegan collagen booster, the comforting Firming Night Cream smooths wrinkles so you wake up looking beautiful: features look rested and relaxed, the skin looks firmer, the complexion looks radiant. The Flower Girl Sdn. in Cape Verde, Tanzania, Malawi, Madagascar, Réunion, Egypt, South Africa, India, Indonesia, Vietnam, Australia and tropical America. Khaya senegalensis is a deciduous Tree growing to 25 m (82ft) by 20 m (65ft) at a fast rate. Plumeria. It has a smooth thick trunk, up to 1m in diameter with dark Grey bark. In dry forests in northern Côte dâIvoire a tree 51 cm in diameter yields on average 1.4 m³ of timber, and a tree 67 cm in diameter 2.6 m³. leaves and flowers of Khaya senegalensis (Meliaceae). Keywords: Khaya senegalensis, rabbit, performance, blood parameters, carcass INTRODUCTION Medicinal plants, which refer to the whole plant, leaves, flowers and plant ex-tracts, can enhance animal performance. Leaflets, 3 ‐ 4 pairs oblong to oblong ‐ elliptic to 12cm apex rounded or abruptly pointed. Each flower has 5 small petals. Khaya senegalensis. ... been isolated from the stems, barks, leaves and flowers of K. senegalensis (Nakatani et al., 2001; Adesida et al., 1971). Considered to be a valid substitute for Honduran Mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla), otherwise known as “Genuine Mahogany.” It is commonly planted within its natural area of distribution, mainly as ornamental and roadside tree, and also outside this area, e.g. “There is still a lot of unknowns down here,” he said. Seeds disk-shaped or quadrangular, strongly flattened, c. 2 cm à 2.5 cm, narrowly winged all around the margin, brown. Khaya grandifoliola , also called African mahogany , Benin mahogany , large-leaved mahogany , or Senegal mahogany , is a species of plant in the family Meliaceae. Botanical Name: Khaya sengealensis Common Name: African Mahogany Family: Meliaceae Location: Khaya Avenue near Heritage Garden, Hiranandani Powaii (Mumbai, Maharashtra) Date: 09-06-2011 Khaya is a genus of seven tree species, all native to Africa and Madagascar. Trees/shrubs. & Wargovich, M.J., 2006. Khaya senegalensis Seeds, African mahogany, dry zone mahogany Seeds Product Description Large usually deciduous tree growing to 30m in height. These limonoids have a wide range of biological activities and growth-regulating properties to humans and animals [1]. The Khaya senegalensis (Desv.) Plant specimens are deposited at Faculty of pharmacy-Cairo University (voucher No. Khaya senegalensis Recommended Street Tvoes General Information Native Exotic Evergreen Deciduous Partial Shade Family: MC-LIACEAE Heat Tolerance: Moderate Special Properties : Fruits bear seed at 20-25 years old Full Sun Flowers Tree Bark Propagation to Seedling Sapling to Semi-mature Mature Senescence Special Maintenance Requirements No Special Maintenance Requirements Tolerance … Wood-anatomical description (IAWA hardwood codes): Seedlings develop a taproot in deeper soils. Khaya also referred to as ‘African Mahogany’ is a tree similar to mahogany, natural to Africa and Madagascar. 573 pp. Types Scientific names. They are tuberous rooted deciduous perennials, adapted to a monsoon climate with a dormant dry season. In India, Khaya senegalensis has gained popularity as an avenue plant due to its ornamental foliage and good shade provision. Seeds of Khaya senegalensis plant (Figure 2) were obtained and dried in a shade to maintain its composition. No idea what flower this is... F7.1 - 55mm - 1/30 Edit: Fire lily / Flame lily / Climbing lily / Creeping lily / Gloriosa lily / Glory lily Gloriosa is a genus of five species in … The rise in antimicrobial resistance increases researchers’ interest in medicinal plants used for traditional treatment of infectious diseases. : Attachments (1) Attached is a photo of the inflorescence of Khaya senegalensis. Campus. This could mexicanolide limonoids named seneganolide, hydroxyseneganolide and acetoxyseneganolide. 2.3. The bitter tasting bark is used for a variety of medical purposes; it is taken against fever caused by malaria, stomach complaints, and headaches. The tree is characterised by leaves arranged in a spiral formation clustered at the end of branches. Danida Forest Seed Centre Phone: +45-49190500 Krogerupvej 21 Fax: +45-49160258 DK-3050 Humlebaek Email: dfsc@sns.dk Denmark Website: www.dfsc.dk Flowering and fruiting habit Leaves are shed in the dry season and are directly replaced. Common Name: Swietenia senegalensis Difficulty: easy to grow Fertilizer: Apply any organic fertilizer Flower Colour: cream then pink Height: 9 m Soil: well-drained soil Sunlight: Full Sun Temperature: 29 - 38°c Water: medium Bloom Time: july august. Tabebuia pentaphylla rosea. It belongs to the family Meliaceae (mahogany family) The Nupes of Niger state of Nigeria especially value the tree for its medicinal uses. The logs are quite difficult to fell using traditional equipment because of the dense and fairly hard wood. http://www.cabicompendium.org/ fc/datasheet.asp?CCODE=KHAYSE, http://www.worldagroforestry.org/ Sites/TreeDBS/ aft.asp, http://tropix.cirad.fr/africa/acajoucail.pdf, Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Netherlands License. Filicium decipiens. Hist. Mém. Suitable pH: acid and neutral soils and can grow in very acid soils. Genus: Khaya A.Juss. Khaya is a genus of seven tree species, all native to Africa and Madagascar. natl. Rich, was evaluated using microfilariae (Mf) of Litomosoides sigmodontis. It is now used more locally, and is planted ornamentally as a roadside tree. Sesquiterpenes represent 86.32% and 80.86% of the identified volatile compounds of K. grandifoliola (KgO) and K. senegalensis (KsO) oil, respectively. It has glossy pinnate mid green leaves forming a thick canopy. The trunk is up to 1 m in diameter and can be unbranched for up to 16 m. The leaves are 20 cm long with 3-6 pairs of leaflets. Khaya senegalensis occurs from Mauritania and Senegal east to northern Uganda. Usually evergreen, the tree … A comparative study of the inhibitory potentials of gum exudates from Albizia ferruginea (AF) and Khaya senegalensis (KS) on the corrosion of mild steel in HCl medium was investigated using weight loss and gasometric method. Acquista Caudalie Resvératrol [lift] Firming Night Cream 50ml , cura della pelle, cura dei capelli, trucco, luxury make up, makeup e prodotti di bellezza a Lookfantastic.it con spedizione gratis. and Khaya senegalensis A.Juss. The plant is also known as the African dry zone The plant is also known as the African dry zone mahogany, reaches height of 130 to 165 ft. Acajou du Sénégal, acajou caïlcédrat (Fr). Traditionally, the wood is used for dug-out canoes, household implements such as mortars and spoons, and drums. Fruit set therefore also is rather sporadic. In West Africa, the Sclerocarya birrea (Anacardiacea) tree African mahogany is a medium-sized tree which can grow up to 15–30 m in height and 1 m in diameter. Khaya senegalensis (KS) is a tree belonging to the Meliaceae family. *FREE* shipping on eligible orders. The phytochemical analysis shows the presence of tannins, saponins, cardiac glycosides and steroids. The harvesting of some species such as Afzelia africana, Khaya senegalensis and Daniellia oliveri are often abused thereby causing reduction in the population of saplings and seedlings for natural regeneration (Osemeobo,1996). is a medicinal plant that is widely used to treat various diseases in Nigeria and other West Africa countries. and Khaya senegalensis A.Juss. Mature Khaya trees can be seen along Kandy road near Kegalla, on the Kurunegala road, also near Batticaloa town. Common name. A.Juss. Eugenia oleana. The name anthotheca was taken from the Greek word anthos, meaning flower, while theca refers to a capsule. To identify a plant, botanists often need to look at the flowers and fruits, and Cody said that because many long-lived species have only just started to flower, it's a long process. Habitat. Khaya senegalensisoccurs from Mauritania and Senegal east to northern Uganda. Fruits: The fruit is a brown capsule, ovoid, about tennis-ball sized, measuring 3-5 cm in diameter. Characterization of flavonoids and limonoids in the defatted acetone extract of Khaya senegalensis flowers (A. 2.3. The grain is usually interlocked, sometimes straight, texture moderately coarse. The tree K. Senegalensis grows up to 30m, with a fissured bark. It has a smooth thick trunk, up to 1m in diameter with dark Grey bark. It flowers in axillary panicles of small creamy white blossoms. Glycerol was used to vary the concentrations of the oils, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90% and 100% of the Glycerol and Khaya senegalensis oil each. Dry-zone mahogany, Senegal mahogany, Gambia mahogany (En). Savannah-M. 2. Traditionally the wood was used for dugout canoes, household implements, djembe, and fuel wood. The ripe fruits will split open and release many brown winged seeds. This tree flowers irregularly in Singapore, possibly because flowering is triggered by the onset of the rainy season in its native habitat, but there is no distinct rainy season in Singapore. Flowers are small, yellowish, loose inflorescences, 4-petals. : 10-6-2014a). water, anthemis nobilis flower extract, aloe barbadensis leaf extract, glycerin, polyglyceryl 3 stearate. by hydro-distillation method were analyzed by gas chromatography and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. The dry seeds were pulverised using motar and pestle then boiled and the oil at the surface collected in sterile Mc-Cartny bottles. Melaleuca bracteata ' Revolution Gold ' Lagerstroemia speciosa ~ Purple. Table 8: Fodder species in Nigeria. Flowers: The flowers are very small (less than 1cm wide), borne in clusters, and are pale white in colour. In Africa, harvesting of natural Khaya has been so heavy, leading to threat of extinction. Each flower has 5 small petals.
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