Jul 23, 2014 - Explore Jim George's board "U.S. Navy Cruisers", followed by 185 people on Pinterest. The author does of an excellent job of discussing the later development of US heavy cruisers - the class of warships that bore the brunt of surface combat during the early days of WW2. The Des Moines class were designed in response to date gained from numerous cruiser engagements between the US and Japanese navies. "List of cruisers of the United States Navy", Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of light cruisers of the United States, Nuclear powered cruisers of the United States Navy, http://www.defensenews.com/article/20140706/DEFREG02/307060007/US-Navy-s-Cruiser-Problem, House Armed Services Subcommittee on Seapower and Projection Forces, Naval Forces Europe – Naval Forces Africa, Naval Facilities Engineering Systems Command, Naval Information Warfare Systems Command, Naval Meteorology and Oceanography Command, Naval Aviation Warfighting Development Center, United States Armed Forces School of Music, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, United States battleship retirement debate, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_cruisers_of_the_United_States_Navy&oldid=990148991, Articles with dead external links from January 2021, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from March 2017, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, CGN-42, proposed nuclear-powered Aegis cruiser, canceled unnamed, This page was last edited on 23 November 2020, at 02:14. 1", In the pre-1920 period abbreviations were informal and nonstandardized; officially these ships were, e.g., "Cruiser No. Left for dead, Pete Nelson, 2003 The standard USN heavy cruisers (1942-46) The Baltimore class cruisers were not to be the last or largest conventional cruisers built, since they were followed after the war by the Worcester class and especially the Des Moines class , but they are certainly the best. The Battle of Tassafaronga, Russell Syndnor Crenshaw, 2010 See more ideas about heavy cruiser, cruisers, usn. The US Navy's Heavy Cruisers mainly … Dec 23, 2016 - Explore Sean DeCarlo's board "US Heavy Cruisers", followed by 200 people on Pinterest. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading US Heavy Cruisers 1941–45: Pre-war Classes (New Vanguard Book 210). Another of the Treaty cruisers, at standard load the St. Louis class was about 10,000 tons. In accordance with the London Treaty, they were reclassified as "Heavy Cruisers" (CA) in 1931 due to their 8-inch guns. The armored cruisers had had their names changed from states to cities within those states to free up the names for battleships. USS Cleveland. Ordeal by Sea, Helm, Thomas, 2001 On 8 August 1921 the system was revised; the surviving protected cruisers (except for the "semi-armored" St Louis class) and the peace cruiser/patrol gunboats were all grouped with the scout cruisers as Light Cruisers (CL). Ships in bold saw combat service. Links to individual pages giving description, history, and photo. Indianapolis, Lech, Raymond B., 2001 The Tragic Fate of the U.S.S. The heavy cruisers were designed to be individually superior to those of Britain and France, in an attempt to at least partially offset their numerical inferiority. Since the nomenclature predates the hull numbering system, and there were several confusing renumberings and renamings, there are multiple entries referring to the same physical ship. Al Adcock's US HEAVY CRUISERS IN ACTION, published by Squadron/Signal in 2001, examines the various heavy cruisers that took up the slack in the early part of World War II. Please note that we list the classes by navies that initiated/owned the class. Official U.S.N photo. United States Navy: heavy cruiser: 10,759 16 February 1939 decommissioned 1947, scrapped 1959 Wilkes-Barre: Cleveland: light cruiser: 11,800 1 July 1944 sunk as target 1972 Yahagi Imperial Japanese Navy: Agano: light cruiser: 6,650 29 December 1943 sunk 7 April 1945 Yakumo: armoured cruiser: 9,646 20 June 1900 scrapped 1 April 1947 Yasoshima: Chao Ho: cruiser: 2,200 The Baltimore-class cruisers were a large class of heavy cruisers in the United States Navy commissioned during and shortly after World War II. Fourteen Baltimores were completed, more than any other class of heavy cruiser except the British County class, with 15 built and 19 planned, along with three ships of the Oregon City-sub-class. The cruisers laid down between the Washington and First London Naval Treaties were originally designated Light Cruisers (CL) due to their light protection. Admiral Erich Raeder, Commander in Chief of the navy for its formative years, and into W.W.II, believed in a policy of commerce raiding by surface ships. The Heavy Cruiser Takao, Skulski, Janusz, 1994 In Harm's Way, Stanton, Doug, 2001 The Iron Pirate, Reeman, Douglas, 1987 Left for dead, Pete Nelson, 2003 Ordeal by Sea, Helm, Thomas, 2001 The Bode Testament, Sandy Shanks, 2001 The Tragic Fate of the U.S.S. This title covers five classes of U.S. heavy cruisers, the so-called "Treaty Cruisers" of the interwar era. With the cancellation of the CG(X) program in 2010, the Navy currently has no cruiser replacement program planned. Due to the uniqueness of the Alaska-class design, these ships were not classified “CA” as typical for heavy cruisers, but instead “CB” for large cruiser.Also, as a nod to their not-quite-battleship, not-quite-cruiser roots, instead of being named after US states or cities, the ships were named after US territories with the USS Alaska (CB-1) being the first. This list of cruisers of the United States Navy includes all ships that were ever called "cruiser". CA-20 through CA-23 were skipped with the merger of the CA and CL sequences, which allowed the reclassification of the Washington Treaty CLs as CAs without re-numbering. The Bode Testament, Sandy Shanks, 2001 [1] The Navy is looking to the AEGIS-equipped Arleigh Burke-class destroyers to increasingly fill the role of the cruiser in the protection of the carrier strike group, as it could be well into the 2030s before any possible cruiser replacement program is up and running.[1]. The armored cruisers had had their names changed from states to cities within those states to free up the names for battleships. The London class heavy cruiser HMS Devonshire (39) of the Royal Navy. Comparing different navies that had similar outlooks—the U.S. Navy and the Royal Navy—highlights this fact. Long Beach was the only cruiser since World War II built on a true "cruiser hull", and for over ten years was the only new-build guided missile cruiser in the fleet. Just as the cruiser Wichita was a refinement of heavy cruiser design, the St. Louis class cruisers were a refinement over previous United States light cruisers. Often vessels of certain classes were then built for other nations (or lent), those ships are not visible here but only through the navies pages or by looking into each class. Model Monkey Direct Sales Catalog of accurate, highly detailed, 3D-printed products for scale modelers. CG-1 through 8 and CG-10 through 12 were converted from World War II cruisers. CG-15 was skipped so the Leahy-class guided missile frigates (CG-16 class) could be redesignated without renumbering. Indianapolis. The Portland-class heavy cruiser USS Indianapolis (CA 35) was the flagship for Admiral Raymond A. Spruance during the Central Pacific offensive in 1943 and 1944. ", followed by 282 people on Pinterest. A "†" indicates a ship lost to enemy action. USS Newport News (Des Moines class) alongside USS Boston (Baltimore class). On 17 July 1920, all First and Second Class Cruisers (armored and protected cruisers) still in service were reclassified as Armored Cruisers (CA). See also List of light cruisers of the United States. The oldest class of heavy cruiser to see service during World War II was the ‘Pensacola’ class, whose two units were launched in 1929. Thenceforward heavy and light cruisers were numbered in a single sequence; the last armored cruiser of the original CA series, Seattle, was redesignated IX (Unclassified Miscellaneous) in 1941. See more ideas about heavy cruiser, warship, cruisers. Download it once and read it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Jun 16, 2019 - Explore Frank Castrillo's board "Heavy Cruisers of the USN, during WWII. 1", Note: in the pre-1920 period abbreviations were informal and nonstandardized; officially these ships were, e.g., "Scout Cruiser No. The USS Chicago, Albany and Columbus became CG conversions and Boston and Camberra CAG-1 and 2. Cruisers saw a lot of action in both navies. (It has been argued in some sources that the DDG-993 Kidd-class guided missile destroyers, which were essentially identically armed to the Virginia-class cruisers, should have been redesignated CG-43 through −46.). See more ideas about cruisers, navy, warship. Ships of the U.S. Navy, 1940-1945 They were redesignated cruisers in the 1975 ship reclassification. It was also common for Japanese admirals to choose heavy cruisers as their flagships in surface engagements instead of battleships when they had the option. Changed at a breakneck pace for 1/350 scale models of US Navy cruisers used! 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