Tea Act… The fourth act helped tea sellers in England by removing the fees for shipping their tea to the colonies. The Second Continental Congress. The Intolerable Acts and the First Continental Congress. Improved homework resources designed to support a variety of curriculum subjects and standards. The Meaning and Definition of the Townshend Acts: The Townshend Acts of 1767 were a series of laws which set new import taxes on British goods including paint, paper, lead, glass and tea and used revenues to maintain British troops in America and to pay the salaries of some Royal officials who were appointed to work in the American colonies. Revenue collected after its partial repeal is duty collected on tea imports. • The tax on molasses under the Sugar Act was 3 cents per gallon. The Townshend Acts, or Townshend Duties, tried to establish the British Parliament's right to tax the American colonies. During Colonial times, what do you think was the favorite drink of the colonists? The result was that every piece of paper the colonists used was taxed by the British. Toggle text The Stamp Act was a law passed by the British government in 1765. It meant that all legal documents and printed papers used in the American colonies had to have an official stamp. It is a great way to find out if students are understanding the events at a higher level, and it can be used as a quiz grade, study guide, homework or class assignment. Townshend's mistaken belief that Americans regarded internal taxes as unconstitutional and external taxes constitutional", wrote historian John Phillip Reid, "was of vital importance in the history of events leading to the Revolution." The Townshend Acts for Kids. Their actions forced King George to repeal the Stamp Act. The Townshend Revenue Act received the royal assent on 29 June 1767. The Townshend Acts and the committees of correspondence. However, the Townshend duties were applied to the purchase of the tea in an attempt to implicitly make Americans pay taxes to the Empire. Lesson Planet. Established an American Customs Board in Boston to collect taxes. Fourth graders explore personal freedoms by analyzing U.S history. Information and translations of Townshend Acts in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. List of Acts Included in the Townshend Acts. Parliament therefore ordered the assembly to be suspended until it would agree to pay for the British soldiers. It’s 1767 and the Townshend Acts have been enacted by King George III and Parliament. Marching Toward Freedom: Lesson 5 For Teachers 4th. By continuing to use this site, you consent to the terms of our cookie policy, which can be found in our. The revenues were to be used to pay the salaries of royal judges and governors in the colonies. However, the colonies, who had no representation, felt it was an abuse of power. Townshend Acts. These acts all sought to raise revenue in the colonies in order to provide the salaries of judges and governors so they could be independent of colonial authority. Meaning of Townshend Acts. According to the Quartering Act, the colonists were required to provide housing, food, medical care, and transportation to British soldiers stationed in colonial towns. We hope you and your family enjoy the NEW Britannica Kids. The parliament had repealed the Townshend acts on everything except tea in view of the growing protests. The Townshend Acts were passed in 1767 by the British Parliament, having been proposed by Charles Townshend as Chancellor of the Exchequer just before his death. Search Townshend Act Pictures. The result was that every piece of paper the colonists used was taxed by the British. That law said that Parliament could tax the colonies “in all cases whatsoever.”. The Townshend Acts outraged many colonists. Townshend Acts, 1767---Another series of revenue measures which taxed items imported into the colonies, including paper, lead, tea, and paint. The Townshend Acts were a series of laws suggested by Charles Townshend the English Financial minister and passed by English Parliament. In the colonies, leaders had been glad when the Stamp Act was repealed, but the Declaratory Act was a new threat to their independence. Townshend Acts, 1767---Another series of revenue measures which taxed items imported into the colonies, including paper, lead, tea, and paint. One of the Townshend Acts, the Suspending Act, ordered the New York representative assembly to cease all activity until it complied with the terms of the Quartering Act of 1765. Set up new courts in America to prosecute smugglers (without using a local jury). What does Townshend Acts mean? The tax on legal document . In this colonial America worksheet, students complete the graphic organizer with details about the Sugar Act, the Stamp Act, the Townshend Acts, the Tea Act, and the Intolerable Acts. The Townshend Acts (/ ˈ t aʊ n z ən d /) or Townshend Duties, refers to a series of British acts of Parliament passed during 1767 and 1768 relating to the British colonies in America.They are named after Charles Townshend, the Chancellor of the Exchequer who proposed the program. Townshend Acts, 1767, originated by Charles Townshend and passed by the English Parliament shortly after the repeal of the Stamp Act. Because the colonists were not represented in Parliament, they thought the passage of the acts was unfair. In an attempt to avoid these controversies Chancellor of the Exchequer "Champagne Charlie," Charles Townshend, proposed a … In fact, the modification of the Townshend Duties Act was scarcely any change at all,” he wrote. This includes a passage explaining the events of the Townshend Acts of 1767, and 5 higher order questions. The tax on lead and glass. The Tea Act was a follow-up to the Revenue Act, that was one of the laws in the Townshend Acts which set new import duties (taxes) on British goods including paint, paper, lead, glass and tea. One of the Townshend Acts approved the use of spies to make sure colonists paid their taxes. A cocky sort, Townshend vowed to squeeze some money out of the obstinate American colonies, and he got Parliament to impose taxes on a number of goods, including glass, paper, paint, and tea. Colonial outrage and boycotts. This made smuggling of illegal molasses from non-British territories a lot harder. • The Sugar Act reduced the amount of tax that colonists had to pay on molasses by half but increased the enforcement of the law. Like the Stamp Act and the Intolerable Acts, the Townshend Acts helped lead to the American Revolution. Earlier attempts to impose duties, such as the Sugar Act (1764) and the Stamp Act (1765) had resulted in violent protests. 180 seconds . He believed that the Townshend Acts would assert British authority over the colonies as well as increase revenue. The Townshend Acts actually included several measures, each intended to establish greater British control over the colonies and raise money. Road to Revolution for Kids 1773 - The Tea Act, Boston Tea Party. Hancock would later become a Founding Father and President of the Continental Congress. After continued protests, the Townshend Act was mostly repealed. Charles Townshend never saw the result of his acts as he died in September of 1767. The Townshend Acts are named after Charles Townshend who was the Chancellor of the Exchequer for Great Britain in 1767. Paints. Many of them refused to follow the new laws. Townshend Acts, (June 15–July 2, 1767), in colonial U.S. history, series of four acts passed by the British Parliament in an attempt to assert what it considered to be its historic right to exert authority over the colonies through suspension of a recalcitrant representative assembly and through strict provisions for the collection of revenue duties. Choose a language from the menu above to view a computer-translated version of this page. The Townshend Acts (or the Townshend Act) refers to a set of taxes passed by Parliament in 1767 after the Stamp Act caused rebellion and riots on both sides of the Atlantic.. Lead. Visit & Look Up Quick Results Now On celebrandoleonardo500.com! But when he had a mental breakdown in 1766, he handed over the government to one of his lieutenants, Charles Townshend, also known as Champagne Charley because he was quite eloquent when drunk. Back to History for Kids Gave British officials the right to search colonists' houses and businesses. Q. The Townshend Acts were four laws, passed by the British Parliament in 1767, that angered colonists in North America. He said in his essays the difference between internal and external taxes was none. The Americans protested the new Act, which led to the civil unrest in the city. They were eloquent in expressing the ideas in the hearts and minds of the colonies. The colonists protested until Britain canceled the Stamp Act in 1766. They were designed to collect revenue from the colonists in America by putting customs duties on imports of glass, lead, paints, paper, and tea. Some reacted with violence. Townshend acts definition, acts of the British Parliament in 1767, especially the act that placed duties on tea, paper, lead, paint, etc., imported into the American colonies. It was tea. Fast and easy to understand explanation of the Townshend Acts for kids; Townshend Revenue Act Words: American Colonies Index: Taxation in the Colonies: History of the 13 Colonies and the laws & taxes that sparked rebellion against the British. The second act placed taxes on tea, lead, paint, paper, and glass purchased by the colonies. To re-enable the tools or to convert back to English, click "view original" on the Google Translate toolbar. Another set of acts proposed by Charles Townshend were passed by the British government between 1767 and 1769. These laws placed a tax on common products, such as lead, paper, paint, glass, and tea. John Dickinson wrote a series of essays entitled “Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania” that provided a strategic vision to defeat the British government in the event of conflict. The Revenue Act of 1767 - this act, by itself, is often referred to as the Townshend Act. The British Government ordered the British redcoats to post in Boston. The Townshend Act (1767) By Steve Wiegand . Students examine the events leading up to and after the Townshend Acts in Boston. The colonists especially were infuriated and boycotted British goods.