Arctic foxes are prolific food cachers during period of resource abundance, which provides an important additional food source in winter. Giffen NM: Procuring Food. 28. Fairbanks: University of Alaska; 1988. In: Handbook of North American Indians, Volume 15: Northeast. Arctic 1995, 48(1):22-30. 32. 55. In: People and Caribou in the Northwest Territories. In: Handbook of North American Indians, Volume 12: Plateau. When Fox appears in a story, the beast seems to slip into many roles as the circumstances dictate. Dig into and choose from MomJunction’s treasure of 70,000+ baby names that are divided based on meaning, religion, origin, English alphabet, and gender. edn. 63. This is a list of lexemes rather than of words. edn. 1st edition. Arctic fox -- tiriganiaq. 15. To quote Antoine de Saint Exupery: “Men have forgotten this truth,” said the fox. 10 Symbolic Powers of the Fox ~ Totem, Energies & Magic ~. In: The Material Culture of the Mistassini. Contributions of Ethnology V 1967, No. edn. Condon RG, Collings P, Wenzel G: The best part of life: subsistence hunting, ethnicity, and economic adaptation among young Inuit males. They produce one litter, of 6-10 pups per year, born in the den, after around 50 days of gestation. Find an Inuit name that reflects its breed's heritage and personality. 45. Fitzhugh WW: Paleo-Eskimo Cultures of Greenland. Wenzel GW: Clyde Inuit Adaptation and Ecology: The Organization of Subsistence, vol. Edited by Helm J. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution; 1981: 169-189. The Round Lake Ojibwa (Anishinabek), Micmac (Mi'kmaq) and James Bay Cree at Eastmain and Paint Hills were known to consume small amounts of fox flesh and the North Alaska Coast Inupiat, Netsilik Inuit, Aleut and Dene supplemented their typical diet with fox meat [13-20]. 27. edn. 9. Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 1980:295-310. Harmon DW. Cultures that also consumed fox meat on occasion include the Ingalik, Vunta Kutchin (Gwich’in), Kwakiutl (Kwakwaka'wakw), Assiniboine, Plains Cree, Huron and Montagnais-Naskapi (Innu) [4-12]. When steel traps became available these methods became less important. Elisapie: Inuit form of the name Elizabeth. Arctic fox have densely furred and short ears, limbs, and muzzle to minimize heat lost and prevent frost bite. Vocabulary in Native American Languages: Inuktitut Words (Eskimo, Inuit) Welcome to our Inuktitut vocabulary page! 9. 35. 2 synonyms for Inuit: Eskimo, Esquimau. 2. — Adlavinik. Elisapee: Elisapee is a spelling variation of Elisapie. Edited by Trigger BG. In. Fox trapping then became a very important winter hunting activity especially in the early twentieth century; however the fall of fox pelt prices reduced the importance significantly [37, 38]. with the raven over the new situation. In: Athapaskan Women: Lives and Legends. (Some English glosses need a helping verb as "is happy" ). Mackey MGA, Bernard L, Smith BS: The Micmacs of Conne River Newfoundland - A Qualitative and Quantitative Study of Food: Its Procurement and Use. PLACE NAMES IN ALASKA NATIVE LANGUAGES Placenames from from Alaska: Aleut, Inupiaq, Asiatic (Siberian) Eskimo and Yup'ik. The Mistissini were successful in catching fox in stationary snares baited with meat and set on fox trails near lakes and rivers [46]. The Peel River Kutchin (Gwich’in), Crow River Kutchin and Tahltan hunted silver fox, another color variant of red foxes, for its fur, and consumed the meat during times of famine [23, 40]. Edited by Walker DE, Jr. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution; 1998: 253-270. Foxes are more solitary than larger canids like coyotes and wolves, but occasional hunt in pairs. edn. The Plains Cree are reported to have eaten swift fox [7]. Batdorf C: Northwest Native Harvest. Edited by Bone RM. Schaefer O, Jean S: Dietary Habits and Nutritional Base of Native Populations of the Northwest Territories. Henriksen G: Davis Inlet, Labrador. Fox pelts were highly valued, and the income from fox trapping By this time, foxes had grown The arctic fox figures in several Inuit legends, 77 Mercury Series. Burch ES, Jr.: Kotzebue Sound Eskimo. The man inquired if it was she who had done these things. Cultures that also consumed fox meat on occasion include the Ingalik, Vunta Kutchin (Gwich’in), Kwakiutl (Kwakwaka'wakw), Assiniboine, Plains Cree, Huron and Montagnais-Naskapi (Innu) [4-12]. Snow JH: Ingalik. Birket-Smith K, DeLaguna F. In: The Eyak Indians of the Copper River Delta, Alaska. Eventually IMONA f Inuit Meaning unknown at this point in time. 62. In: Report of the International Polar Expedition to Point Barrow, Alaska. Back to the Inupiaq language homepage Back to the American Indian Words homepage Back to the Amerind language homepage. not large, fear-inspiring predators like polar bears and wolves, they nevertheless 19. Similarly, the Okanagan and Southwestern Chippewa traveled to lodges or hunting grounds in winter to trap small animals, including fox [28, 30]. They are opportunistic in their feeding habits and small mammals are their staple food, but they also feed on birds, fruits, invertebrates, and carrion [2]. also being employed. Look at the words marked 1. Rogers ES, Leacock E: Montagnais-Naskapi. Ottawa: Museums of Canada; 1973. The Tutchone began to trap at the end of September, while the Montagnais of Lake Melville moved to fox hunting grounds in October [27, 36]. Department of Indian and Northern Affairs Canada: The Canadian Indian: Yukon and Northwest Territories. Edited by Damas D. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution; 1984: 303-311. 26. It means my God is an oath. edn. One is the story of a fox trailing fire across the sky, as reflected in their word for the lights, “revontulet,” which literally translates to “Firefox.” The other belief is that the phenomenon is caused by the spume that comes from the blowhole on a whale's back. edn. edn. Inuktitut, also known as Inuit or Eskimo, is a Eskimo-Aleut language, related to other languages like Yup'ik and Aleut. always seems to be trotting off somewhere. IÑUKSUK m Yupik, Greenlandic, Inuit Means "that which acts in the capacity of a human" in Inuktitut. It is a member of the Spitz family, “Eskie”, which is a descendant of the European Spites. Usuk = Inuktitut/Inuit for “penis” (Go ahead, make my arctic day by leaving the anticipated comment. In. Edited by Damas D. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution; 1984: 415-424. 50. Poetically, the arctic fox is known as "the little white one", to differentiate it from nanuq, the polar bear, "the great white one". Synonyms for Inuit in Free Thesaurus. Archeological evidence at the Kugaluk site suggests that Nuvorugmiut caught arctic fox [50]. After a while he saw a fox enter. edn. Fox brings the animal magic of : charm, curiosity, luck Laura shares some beautiful insights about the Symbolic Meaning of Fox on this video ~ Enjoy! An Inuit word that means "snow angels" which is a way that they picture the Polar Bear. Wolves, polar bears, and snowy owls are the most important arctic fox predators [2]. ESKIMO-ENGLISH DICTIONARY A list of words covering practically all the words generally used by the Canadian Eskimos. Heidenreich CE: Huron. Synonyms, crossword answers and other related words for INUIT We hope that the following list of synonyms for the word inuit will help you to finish your crossword today. 30. Edited by Damas D. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution; 1984: 463-475. edn. Within the house, on a line, hung the skin of a fox. IV No. In: Sixteen Years in the Indian Country The Journal of DW Harmon. hunt for a living. Osgood C: Material Culture: Food. 14.The First Man. Edited by Damas D. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution; 1984: 528-538. Edited by Helm J. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution; 1981: 582-590. A long, long time ago, This is the translation of the word "fox" to over 100 other languages. Hull, Quebec: National Musems of Canada; 1988. Since then, night and day take turns shining over Earth, and the fox and the hare take turns finding food as well. search for seal dens in the spring, because the foxes, also hunting young seal Box 1340 Iqaluit, NU X0A 0H0 Phone: 867•975•8400 Toll-free: 1•800•667•2742 Fax: 867•979•3238 What are synonyms for Inuit? Thank you for visiting this site! Inuit of Hopedale, Labrador caught arctic fox at key locations [54]. Arctic fox became an even more important resource with the introduction of metal traps [57]. 56. Bite off pieces with your teeth — Mikiak. Red fox remains were also found at the Cabin Onondaga archeological site [62]. Meaning of Inuit. Edited by Damas D. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution; 1984: 119-135. Tikaani – Wolf (Inuit) Wanda – Eagle (Sioux) Chayton – Falcon (Sioux) Tobey – Dance (Hopi) Honiahaka – Little Wolf (Cheyenne) Micco – Chief (Seminole) Source: flickr.com. In: Handbook of North American Indians, Volume 5: Arctic. Heidenreich CE: The Huron: A Brief Ethnography. when the world was young and light had only just been created, the fox argued In sacred language it is known as "the one who walks a lot", as it Toronto: The Macmillan Company of Canada Limited; 1957. The swift fox (Vulpes velox), also known as the kit fox, is the smallest wild North American member of the dog family, including wolves and coyotes. Inuit is the Eastern Canadian Inuit (Inuktitut) and West Greenlandic (Kalaallisut) word for "the people". Problem-solving skills and keen mental faculties sum up Fox’s meaning and symbolism. 204:59-90. Mackenzie Inuvialuit and Belcher Island Inuit are reported to have consumed small quantities of arctic fox [48, 49]. 4. 51. Ottawa: National Museums of Canada; 1981. a fox can dig through deep snow very rapidly, sending up a spray of snow that 10 Symbolic Powers of the Fox ~ Totem, Energies & Magic ~. edn. 10. Anthropological Publications Vol. not one could be caught. In: Handbook of North American Indians, Volume 15: Northeast. Arctic : National Museum of Canada, Bulletin 218; 1967: 67-88. 18. Later on, metal Ottawa: Information Canada; 1973. "From the time of my childhood I have noticed 8. The trapping season for arctic fox was December to March [60]; men would establish permanent trapping camps to hunt during this time [35]. 11. The Fox Spirit is a diversified creature in folktales. Roughly, a lexeme can be thought of as an independent vocabulary item or dictionary entry. 49. that whenever the foxes are too numerous they usually get some disease like The Salish used fox flesh in soups and stews [16, 47]. edn. Addison RF, Zinck ME, Smith TG: PCBs have declined more than DDT-group Residues in Arctic Ringed Seals (Phoca Hispida) between 1972 and 1981. Adult red foxes typically weigh 4.8 kg and roam on individual territories, as large as 3,400 hectare in northern part of their range. In: Handbook of North American Indians, Volume 6: Subarctic. McGee JT: The Seasonal Round of Activities. In: Vunta Kutchin Social Change A Study of the People of Old Crow, Yukon Territory. In sacred language it is known as "the one who walks a lot", as it always seems to be trotting off somewhere. Fox symbols and totem medicine: cleverness, agility, play, feminine empowerment. For example, at Eskimo Point (now Arviat), the animal was trapped and sold to the Hudson’s Bay Company [53]. New York: AMS Press; 1975. D'Anglure BS: Inuit of Quebec. 17.Man's First Grief. In: Handbook of North American Indians, Volume 5: Arctic. Qikiqtani Inuit Association Igluvut Building, 2nd floor P.O. edn. Inuit traded the pelts of cross foxes, a color variant of red foxes, until the 1960s [59]. In: Handbook of North American Indians, Volume 5: Arctic. 1. edn. In: Handbook of North American Indians, Volume 12: Plateau. Author: Azareal. Farmer FA, Ho ML, Neilson HR: Analyses of Meats Eaten by Humans or Fed to Dogs in the Arctic. A It's different from a word since a lexeme can give rise to more than one distinctly inflected word. Vanstone JW, Oswalt W: The Caribou Eskimos of Eskimo Point. 5. Fox was skinned and the fur was stretched by inserting twigs into the forefeet and hanging it in a tree [34]. American Indian jewelry Tongva Gabrielino Mukat Massachusets Native tattoos Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania: The Museum; 1911. I am a mom and dog lover who is particularly fond of Huskies. A Welsh name that means "White foot print" 0: Blue. He quietly slipped up to the house and on entering saw a most beautiful woman dressed in skin clothing of wondrous make. 4:350-360. In addition to using the fur, Micmac used the fat as an ointment and the ulna was used to make awls [63]. Emmons GT: The Tahltan Indians, vol. Credit: Data provided by NatureServe in collaboration with Bruce Patterson, Wes Sechrest, Marcelo Tognelli, Gerardo Ceballos, The Nature Conservancy — Migratory Bird Program, Conservation International — CABS, World Wildlife Fund — US, and Environment Canada — WILDSPACE. In: Handbook of North American Indians, Volume 5: Arctic. 33. Inuit of Hopedale, Labrador are reported to have caught red fox, referred to locally as colored fox [54] and the Chipewyan trapped red fox in the boreal forest area [23]. Edited by Walker DE, Jr. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution; 1998: 191-202. 44. edn. thick, warm fur that was prized for clothing. IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature), http://www.iucnredlist.org, Red fox - typical coloration, top; silver fox, lower left; cross fox, lower right. They usually den in burrows, rock caves, or hollow logs, but are active year-round. Today, the word titirtugait is very fascinating to Inuit like me. New Haven: Yale University Press; 1936: 23-39. Traditionally, pitfalls or deadfalls were used to capture arctic fox. In Northwestern Alaska, trappers built a small snow house over bait and placed a steel trap in the entrance that would catch the fox when it stepped toward the house [51]. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution; 1978: 743-747. 6. Saying fox in European Languages. Rhodos: The Greenland Society with the support of The Carlsberg Foundation and The Ministry for Greenland; 1971: 75-113. 29. In the summer, Arctic foxes feed mostly on lemmings and voles, but complement their diet with birds and eggs, ground squirrels, young hares, and carrion. Foxes are found in almost every habitat, from the arctic tundra to southern deserts. 1. Central Siberian Yupik has 40 such terms, while the Inuit dialect spoken in Canada's Nunavik region has at least 53, including matsaaruti, for wet snow that can be used to ice a sleigh's runners,.. We have included twenty basic Inuktitut words here, to compare with related American Indian languages. Omushkego Cree are reported to have consumed small quantities of arctic fox [55] and Dogrib caught arctic fox on the tundra [56]. 19.Taking Away the Sun. 3. 2. Balikci A: Netsilik. traps became more popular, with various combinations of stones, metal, and cord Inuit hunter with bow and arrow: Making muktuk: Hunting edn. Edited by Trigger BG. edn. In: Handbook of North American Indians, Volume 5: Arctic. Aleut is an Eskimo-Aleut language, related to other languages like Inuktitut and Yup'ik. Foxes experienced large fluctuations in their population This is because there is more than one Inuit language - it is only one group of languages in a wider family called Eskimo-Aleut. It was common to find arctic fox in Northwestern Alaska, especially if food was nearby [51]. Third, verbs are indicated by the ending "-uq" on the Eskimo word and "-s" on the English gloss. Edited by Damas D. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution; 1984: 577-583. Like a lemming, Inuit are generally thought to have regarded arctic fox as emergency food [35], with some using the meat as dog food [61]. With the arrival of European fur traders, the arctic fox acquired a new importance 40. Stockpiled Black beetle — Minnguk. Antonyms for Inuit. 59. Ottawa: Northern Co-ordination and Research Centre, Department of Northern Affairs and National Resources; 1959. Balikci A: Game Distribution. Whenever anyone used words, strange things would happen. 61. Hoffman D, Libbey D, Spearman G: Nuiqsut: Land Use Values Through Time in the Nuiqsut Area, vol. They are associated with forested habitats and smaller-sized prey including rodents and small birds. edn. 53. Swift foxes are yellowish tan with a white underside and gray tints on the back. In: The Social Economy of the Tlingit Indians. Archaeological remains of these ancient Thule structures, including food cache sites, kayak stands, hunting blinds, fox traps and other artifacts are found all across Nunavut. n/a: The Pennsylvania State University; 1983. American Indian jewelry Tongva Gabrielino Mukat Massachusets Native tattoos Journal of the Canadian Dietetic Association 1971:137-141. However, some island populations alternate between light bluish gray in the winter and dark bluish gray in the summer. The red fox (Vulpes vulpes) is the most widespread wild carnivore and occurs across most of North America, except the high arctic and some parts of coastal British Columbia, the Rocky Mountains, and southwestern United States. Raby S, Bone RM, Shannon EN: An Historic and Ethnographic Account to the 1920's. Kotzebue Sound Inupiat had access to arctic fox [52, 53]. Mandelbaum DG: The Plains Cree: An Ethnographic, Historical, and Comparative Study, vol. Inuit people are strict followers of animism, which explains their love for spiritual names, such as Nuliajuk, which means a ‘woman with a fin, who is the leader of all the seals in the sea’, Ijiraq, which means ‘caribou like spirit’, and Nanurluk, which is the name of a mythical, large polar bear. Birket-Smith K: The Struggle For Food. Eskimo Huskies are known to be very friendly, alert, as well as intelligent. In: Handbook of North American Indians, Volume 5: Arctic. Helm J: Dogrib. Since very little vegetation could survive in the Arctic climate, the Inuit could not depend solely on plants for food. Berkes F, George PJ, Preston RJ, Hughes.A, Turner J, Cummins BD: Wildlife Harvesting and Sustainable Regional Native Economy in the Hudson and James Bay Lowland, Ontario. In: Handbook of North American Indians, Volume 6: Subarctic. Prior to contact with Europeans, fox was not hunted as frequently, but became more important when the fur trade developed [35]. At first, trapping continued using the traditional stone traps. In: Handbook of North American Indians, Volume 6: Subarctic. Fox was generally trapped in winter, sometimes starting as early as the end of September; however the official fox trapping season was from December first to April fifteenth [16, 34, 35]. In: The Roles of Men and Women in Eskimo Culture The University of Chicago Publications in Anthropology Ethnological Series. An Eskimo Legend A hunter who lived by himself found when he returned to the place after an absence that it had been visited and everything put in order as a dutiful wife should do. Isapoinhkyaki: Singing crow woman. The Netsilik, Eyak, Middle Columbia River Salish, Tlingit, Spokane, Kalispel, Huron and Ingalik set traps, snares, deadfalls on trails or used arrows to kill fox [1, 10, 14, 31-33, 41, 42]. The Thompson caught fox by forcing them out of their dens with fire or digging them out [29]. one of which speaks about the creation of night and day. Hunters would set metal traps in a line spanning many kilometers [35]. 54. Regina: Canadian Plains Research Center; 1979. edn. Version 2009.1. Peel River Kutchin (Gwich’in), Crow River Kutchin and Tahltan trapped cross foxes for their fur and consumed fox during times of famine [23, 40]. You can find more Aleut words in our online picture glossaries. : University of Washington Press; 1973: 65. blubber or other food served as bait for the traps. Traditionally, foxes were trapped for meat and pelts, which could be made into Although red fox pelt was found in Northwestern Alaska, it is thought that they were probably only acquired through trade [51]. They are tireless long-distance travelers and are almost always on the move trotting across their large hunting territories. I’m waiting…) Iktsvarpok = Inuit for “To go outside and check if an expected visitor has arrived, over and over again.” I’ve decided to interpret this last word as an Inuit definition of insanity. Besides, a. Saying fox in Asian Languages. Rogers ES: Subsistence Areas of the Cree-Ojibwa of the Eastern Subarctic: A Preliminary Study. Remains of fox were commonly found at the Independence I Paleo-Eskimo archeological site but were rare at the Independence II site at Peary Land [22]. Environmental Science and Technology 1986, 20(3):253-255. Edited by Helm J. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution; 1981: 666-670. In: Handbook of North American Indians, Volume 6: Subarctic. Saskatoon: Institute for Northern Studies, University of Saskatchewan; 1973: 12-47. — Adlak. 21.What Happened to the Lone Woman of St. Michael. pups, often left droppings outside dens they had sniffed out. Polysynthesis means that there is a base word attached to many different suffixes which change the meaning. edn. 47. Winter diet consists of carrion, small mammals, and ptarmigan. B.C.’s homegrown hero, Terry Fox, is the top choice among Canadians for the face of the new five dollar bill, according to a new poll. Willowdale, ON: Firefly Books; 1999. 52. Fox trapping took place mostly in the winter, even during the 36. Mackenzie Inuvialuit are reported to have consumed small quantities of red fox [48]; however it is thought that most cultures valued red fox more for its fur than for its meat [23, 58]. 18.Up to the Top of the Sky, and Down to the Bottom of the Sea. Paper: (Canadian Ethnology Service) No. Edited by Damas D. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution; 1984: 477-498. Arctic 1994, Vol. Morrison DA: The Kugaluk Site and the Nuvorugmiut: The Archaeology and History of a Nineteenth-Century Mackenzie Inuit Society. Edited by Helm J. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution; 1981: 291-299. Inuit people are strict followers of animism, which explains their love for spiritual names, such as Nuliajuk, which means a ‘woman with a fin, who is the leader of all the seals in the sea’, Ijiraq, which means ‘caribou like spirit’, and Nanurluk, which is the name of a mythical, large polar bear. The trapping season for red fox was primarily from December to March [60]. For more Inuktitut animal names and to hear Inuktitut children pronouncing them, go to Awesome Arctic Animals. 0: Zeus. Edited by Damas D. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution; 1984: 431-436. Christensen J: Nutrition. Kobenhavn: Levin & Munksgaard; 1938. was because there were lots of lemmings for the foxes to eat. York: York University-Department of Geography; 1972. Choose an Inuit name for your male or female dog using the list below or use these Inuit names as inspiration for a different dog name. Eskimo and Inuit Names for Huskies and Other Dog Breeds. They occur southward from the southern Canadian Prairies, east of the Rocky Mountains down to Mexico and westward along United States border. Bitch dog in heat — Malikatâk. McFadyen Clark A: Koyukon. Oberg K: The Annual Cycle of Production. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press; 1971. Series: Publications in Ethnology, No. Washington, D.C.: The Catholic University of America Press; 1961: 54-86. Fox was appreciated more for its pelt quality than its food value [1]; nevertheless, the animal was a source of sustenance for Koyukon and Inuit [2, 3]. a compromise was reached and time was divided into dark and light periods. 13.What the Eskimo Believes. 58. Tuck JA: Onondaga Iroquois PreHistory: A Study in Settlement Archaeology, vol. And, if you'd like to try your tongue with the language of the Inuit even more, we recommend that you visit the following Web sites. Arctic foxes are mainly solitary, usually found alone or in male-female pairs during the breeding season. We have included twenty basic Aleut words here, to compare with related American Indian languages. Unlike other meats, Inuit did not eat raw fox meat; it was boiled for at least an hour. Edited by Helm J. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution; 1981: 602-607. 43. The word repeated by the hare had stronger magic than the fox’s word. In contrast, the Huron, who had limited access to meat, relished fox, which was eaten several times a year at feasts [21].