Nearly all elm and poplar species are affected, as are numerous other trees including crabapple, beech, birch, maple, dogwood, horsechestnut, linden, oak, pine, redbud, sycamore, and tuliptree. Tartarian dogwood (Cornus alba), redosier dogwood (C. sericea), and Cornelian cherry (C. mas) also are resistant to this disease. Bacterial Leaf Scorch, discovered in New Jersey in the early 1990’s, attacks shade trees and is caused by the xylem-clogging bacteria, Xylella fastidiosa. Bacterial Leaf Scorch (BLS) of shade trees, also known as Pierce’s disease in grapes, is caused by a xylem-limited bacterium Xylella fastidiosa.This gram-negative bacterium causes leaf scorch due to the restriction of water flow through the xylem tissue. Bacterial leaf scorch affects elms and several species in the red and black oak group including northern red oak, Quercus rubra ; pin oak, Q. palustirs ; scarlet oak, Seiridium and Botryosphaeria canker of Leylands. Black knot. Bacterial Leaf Scorch The bacterium is Xylella fastidiosa , which invades the sap-conducting xylem cells, is associated with a leaf scorch of at least five tree species. Cankers-Trees and Shrubs. Dogwood Anthracnose Dutch Elm Disease . In Virginia landscapes it is most often observed on oak, elm, and sycamore; however, many other landscape tree species are susceptible to this disease. • Bacterial Leaf Scorch ( PPFS-OR-W-12) Dogwood Powdery Mildew By Kimberly Leonberger, Extension Associate, and Nicole Ward Gauthier, Extension Plant Pathologist Dogwood is a popular landscape tree throughout Kentucky. SYMPTOMS. Elsinoë Leaf spot (Dogwood) Fire Blight. Bacterial Leaf Scorch. Wetwood, also known as slime flux, is a very common bacterial disease that occurs in many kinds of trees. Avoid over application of fertilizer which can result in succulent new growth with greater susceptibility to disease. Shade tree anthracnose. Brown Rot - cherry. The disease is caused by Xylella fastidiosa, a bacterium that gets its name because it is limited within the plant to the water-conducting tissue (xylem) and because it has very specific nutritional needs (fastidious), Description and Geographic Distribution. Introduction. Bacterial leaf scorch . Powdery mildew. Bacterial leaf scorch is a disease of shade trees, ornamental plants, and economically important food crops such as peaches, pecans, blueberries, and citrus. Dogwood; In different species, it causes different symptoms, earning it different common names. However, once infected with powdery mildew, trees … Prune out all dead or dying twigs and limbs during dry weather. Xylem is one of the two types of transport tissues in trees; by clogging these tissues the bacteria restricts the flow of water from the roots to the crown of the tree. Root rot of trees & shrubs Rust diseases : Scab on apple. Lichens Needle cast diseases. Bacterial leaf scorch (BLS) of hardwood trees, shrubs, and herbaceous plants, is caused by the bacterium, Xylella fastidiosa.The small, xylem limited bacterium is carried from plant to plant by small insects such as leaf … Plants that are prone to leaf scorch include Japanese maple, Norway maple, sugar maple, beech, ash, oak, linden, birch, alpine currant, horse chestnut, white pine, rhododendron, viburnum, and flowering dogwood. When xylella infects oak trees, for instance, it is called oak bacterial leaf scorch because the disease causes the leaves to look as if they’ve been burned or scorched. Bacterial leaf scorch is an important and often lethal disease of many landscape trees, particularly in the southern and eastern U.S.