Once everything lined up perfectly, the user could calculate the approximate position of the ship. Largely occurring between the 15th and early-17th centuries, this period of history saw large amounts of European ships searching for new trade routes and partners to help feed the growing economic power of many nations in the continent. Analyze the impact of the Enlightenment on modern government and economic institutions, including the theories of Hobbes, Locke, Voltaire, Rousseau, Montesquieu, and Adam Smith. Examine contemporary issues that impact the new global era such as the. resisted the influence of foreign traders and missionaries. Tribal wars erupted as chiefs sought captives to sell Popular denominations included Congregationalists, Presbyterians, Baptists, and Quakers. imported new goods into Japan, Mayan cities have been uncovered in the Yucatan Peninsula near Cancun. Diffusion, or the spreading of culture traits, in their view, was the prime force of human development, and all cultural development could be traced to a few inventive centres. It Christopher Columbus may have been the first to introduce the tomato to Europe. The Spanish introduced tobacco to Europe around the 1520s. D. economic reforms under the leadership of Deng Xiaoping. The Medieval World and Beyond, Enrichment Essay, The Age of Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500 to Present: Test Prep & Practice, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: Age of Exploration, Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: Social Studies Skills, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: Human Origin & Migration, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: The Renaissance, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: Protestant Reformation, Spreading Religion in the Age of Exploration, What Is the Northwest Passage? Compare how scientific theories and technological discoveries brought about social and cultural changes, including those made by. Add an answer. It was nutritious and easy to grow. It was an era in which the world became a smaller place as the people of Asia, Africa, Europe, and the Americas interacted with one another on an unprecedented scale. Cortes and Columbus Views on the Indigenous People During the Age of Exploration, Christopher Columbus and Hernando Cortes are two of the most recorded encounters of Native Americans. Cultural diffusion happens all over the world, from fast food restaurants to new technologies, cultures are constantly interacting with each other. They often combined these languages with their own to create new Using the latest scientific and technological innovations, these pioneers would rely on some very important pieces of kit. WH.2.6 Compare how scientific theories and technological discoveries brought about social and cultural changes, including those made by Copernicus, Galileo, and Newton; describe the impact of Islamic learning. Because they termed these original centres Kulturkreise, (or "cultural clusters"), they were also known as the. 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An expansion of the slave trade. the theological movements of the Reformation. Where did the Vedic Civilization develop? Global cultural diffusion and interaction movement of peoples, goods, and ideas Why did the Europeans begin to embark on voyages of discovery and exploration at the end of the 1400s? f Spain sent explorers called conquistadors. From the 1400s to the 1700s, Europe experienced an Age of Exploration As a result of exploration, European nations grew powerful & spread their influence throughout the world The Renaissance encouraged curiosity & a desire for trade Motivations Motivations: Why did Europeans want to explore? cough, influenza, chicken pox, and typhus. The history of cultural exchange in prehistoric Eurasia (CEPE) has been widely investigated. WH.5.3 Analyze the major developments in Chinese history during the second half of the 20th century including the, A. Chinese Civil War and the Communist Revolution in China, B. rise of Mao Zedong and the political, social, and economic upheavals under his leadership. WH.4.6 Examine the significant events of World War II from a global perspective, such as campaigns in Africa, Asia, and the Pacific. in History and a M.Ed. This great pan-European venture was rooted in the development of new technologies and ideas that grew out of the Renaissance. If you really like pizza, chances are you're going to introduce your friend to pizza, right? The spread of plants, animals, and diseases was one of the biggest effects of Tip: To turn text into a link, highlight the text, then click on a page or file from the list above. browning 348 winchester; california department of public health research scientist. What explorer had the greatest impact on European exploration? Describe the institution of slavery around the world prior to the 15. The Age of These are: identity diffusion, identity foreclosure, moratorium and identity achievement. Your friend comes to visit you. Particularly influential was the introduction of Christianity to the New World. Was slavery invented during the Age of Exploration? Where was the Toltec civilization located? What did merchants trade during the Age of Exploration? Francis Xavier became one of the earliest Christian missionaries to reach the Far East. Thus, consequences of globalization have vast homogenization or standardization is more arguments and views among the thinkers, relevant to westernization where cultural scholars, and heads of the states. Create your account, 26 chapters | Ideas themselves were exchanged. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you In addition to plants, Europeans brought domesticated animals such as cattle, The Age of Exploration took place between the 15th to 18th centuries and was characterized by European exploration and settlement of the New World, Africa, and Asia. Along with new plants and animals, Europeans also brought deadly diseases. from the Americas In this lesson we will examine biological and cultural exchange during the Age of Discovery. Warm-Up Question: Examine the Unit 7 Organizer & answer the following questions: What were 2 effects of exploration? What did Portugal gain from its Age of Exploration. Citrus fruit, bananas, and coffee were other products introduced to the Americas by Europeans. And so, without further ado, here are some of the main technological innovationsthat eventually triggered the Age of Exploration. diseases. People in Europe By living a simple lifestyle, they hoped to demonstrate their love for God and win converts. The Church of England or Anglican Church was a Protestant form of Christianity and the official religion of England. D2.Geo.7.9-12. Nate Sullivan holds a M.A. Where were early Mesoamerican civilizations located? The study of cultural diffusion was pioneered by anthropologists who sought to understand how it was that the same or similar cultural elements could be present in numerous societies around the world long before the advent of communication tools. Asia, Ferdinand Magellan circumnavigate the Earth. creation and dismantling of South Africas apartheid system, including the influence of Nelson Mandela and Desmond Tutu. enormous impact. There were a total of eight Crusades with the first lasting from 1096 to 1099 and the final one starting in 1270. All rights reserved. One of the negative effects of the cultural diffusion Latin America experienced during the age of European exploration of the New World included answer choices an expansion of the slave trade an increased number of dangerous storms the introduction of cattle ranching the destruction of the tropical rainforests Question 9 300 seconds Q. changed as the Japanese learned about guns from Europeans. Shortly afterwards, smoking it became a fashionable activity due to its 'medicinal' benefits. In time, Christian beliefs mixed with native African religion to form a mystical blend that was practiced by many Africans who found themselves enslaved in the New World. PBworks / Help It also affected the stable food supply. They began importing African slaves to work on these plantations. As we have learned from studying herring age distributions off Norway early in the twentieth century, . Revolution. The diffusion is slow because the base of the sunlit zone is linked to the thermoclinethe subsurface water layer with a strong temperature gradient. people had no resistance to such diseases as measles, smallpox, mumps, whooping "Cultural diffusion" is one of the well-tested and uncontroversial ideas in the field of anthropology, first outlined by Alfred Kroeber in the 1940s to understand the spread of ideas,. and squashes, tomatoes, avocados, papaya, pineapples, peanuts, chili peppers, 228 lessons Technology, and Ideas, History Alive! They had a strong presence throughout the Americas. During the Age of Exploration, the Europeans discovered vast reserves of mineral wealth, especially in countries such as Brazil, Bolivia and Colombia. In particular, it spread to Western Africa as a result of the slave trade. conquistadors brought many new plants to the Americas. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. What products did the Europeans take from the Americas back to Europe? It is likely that CEPE promoted the spread and exchange of crops that originated in different parts of Eurasia; since these remains can be . the Philippines. 932 Words; 4 Pages . Cultural diffusion is the contagious cycle of beliefs, practices, cultures, and ideas spreading from location to location. C. enlightened monarchs such as Catherine the Great and Frederick the Great. The Spanish used religion to secure authority over Native American populations, mainly in Florida, the American Southwest, Mexico, Central America, and South America, which is why these places have a heavy Catholic population, even today. WH.4.2 Describe the significant events of World War I, including key strategies, advancements in technology, the wars significant turning points, and its lasting impact. Unlike today, there was no official separation of church and state, and politics and religion were very much mixed. WH.3.2 Summarize the influence and global impact of emerging democratic ideals on the Latin American and Caribbean revolutions including Haiti and Mexico and the leadership of Simon Bolivar. The magnetic compass and rose were also incredibly important inventions that helped spark the Age of Exploration. millions of enslaved Africans who were taken to the Americas. The most famous example of cultural diffusion during this period was the _____ _____. The potato, for example, had an This list is far from exhaustive and is in no particular order. Create your account. In time, religion and the arts became significantly influenced by African culture. WH.4 The student will evaluate the global transformation created by the World Wars (1900-1945 CE). in population contributed to major social changes, such as the Industrial Cultural exchanges include goods, technology, and ideas. How did the astrolabe help the Age of Exploration? It can even cultural diffusion during the age of exploration. European Exploration in India & Southeast Asia, The Columbian Exchange, Global Trade & Mercantilism, Conquistadores: Spanish Conquests of South & Central America, Prince Henry the Navigator | Biography, Influence & Facts, Religious Reform in Switzerland: Calvin & Zwingli's Teachings in the Reformation. 400 lessons answer choices. If you are citizen of an European Union member nation, you may not use this service unless you are at least 16 years old. The children of these marriages were mestizos, or a mixture of races. Maize became a 4. cultral changes also effected europe during the age of exploration. We shouldn't be surprised that as various people groups interacted, new ideas, products, and technologies were exchanged. back to Europe. can be a thing (a piece of silk) or an idea (the way to make silk). Another critically important technological tool for the Age of Exploration was the lead line. The Jesuits were a male group devoted to serving Jesus Christ through acts of chastity, piety, and the denial of excess. Edward Tylor, a British anthropologist who wrote during the mid-nineteenth century, posed the theory of cultural diffusion . changed peoples lives all over the world. While Virginia and other southern colonies had strong ties to the Church of England, New England emerged as a haven for religious dissenters. The thermocline produces stable layering (warm water is lighter than cold), and the . Evaluate the economic and social impact of the Industrial Revolution. originally come from Asia, including sugar, bananas, yams, citrus fruit, A. Olmec B. Chaco Anasazi C. Hopewell D. Hohokam. The diffusion of culture broadens horizons and makes people more culturally literate. the Age of Exploration. Evaluate the impact of human settlement activities on the environmental and cultural characteristics of specific places and regions. The horse became a staple of American culture, and served as a primary means of transportation into the 20th century. Assess the significance of the Renaissance on politics, economics, and artistic creativity, including the works of Machiavelli, Michelangelo, and daVinci. Which is older: Tlatilco or Olmec culture? Get access to this video and our entire Q&A library, How International Trade Changed in the Age of Exploration. Biological For example, a woman living in Manhattan might purchase mala prayer beads used by Buddhist monks to focus on a breath or mantra. They brought plants that had enlightened monarchs such as Catherine the Great and Frederick the Great. Jesuits Founding & History | Who were the Jesuits? The Spanish were zealous missionaries for the Catholic faith, and worked hard to spread it throughout Central and South America, and even parts of North America like Florida and the Southwest. Europeans had a limited impact on these countries during this period. hunting and warfare. Roman Catholicism was the official religion of Spain, so Spanish explorers and soldiers, called conquistadors, sought to spread Catholicism throughout their colonies, in addition to accumulating wealth and power. cultural diffusion during the age of explorationwhat is a rusty spaniard drink. Suppose your friend has never had pizza before. New plants created new economies in the Americas. . It is the mixing or blending of different ideas, beliefs, and innovations from one group to another. Published by on 30 junio, 2022 Anglicanism was popular throughout Colonial America during the early colonial period. The exchanges that began during this period affected the way people lived on every continent. also spread to Africa and Asia. cultural diffusion of religion The Mayan culture spread throughout a large section of Central America. Compact nuclear fusion 1 million times more effective than other types, claims Israeli startup, Antoine Lon Morel-Fatio/Wikimedia Commons. In southern North America, Central America, and South America, many native people learned Spanish and The Portuguese were the first to engage in the slave trade, but soon others like the Spanish and British followed suit. Tobacco was also a product native to the Americas. The Medieval World and society. Asia It helped people create a cultural diffusion during the age of exploration 16 .. The first civilization of south asia emerged where? Navigation Trade & cultural diffusion during the Renaissance introduced new navigation techniques to Europeans Magnetic compass made sailing more accurate Astrolabe used stars to show direction Maps were more accurate and used longitude & latitude 10. . had many long-lasting effects. flashcard sets. As the name suggests, it consisted of two pieces of wood that cross one another to make an elongated T-shape. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. cotton, tobacco, rice, and other crops. With the introduction of Islam also spread as Muslims competed with the Portuguese for control of trade. The student will analyze patterns of social, economic, political, and cultural changes during the rise of Western civilization and the Global Age (1400-1750 CE). Vasco da Gama, Pedro lvares Cabral, John Cabot, Juan Ponce de Len, and, were another major pre-requisite technology for the Age of Exploration. WH.5.2 Evaluate the ongoing regional disputes of the Middle East, including the Iranian Revolution, the Iran-Iraq conflict, and the invasion of Kuwait. Diseases and animals from the Americas manufacturing industries and trade.