Rodrigo Borgia became a cardinal of the Roman Catholic church and, later (1492), Pope Alexander VI (see Alexander VI under Alexander [Papacy]). (Unidentified medallist / CC0) It is rumored that Cesare had his brother murdered, though there is little evidence to substantiate this claim. Rodrigo Borgia, the corrupt Pope Alexander VI, had at least two illegitimate children. The (probably incomplete) data from Wikidata shows 12105 descendants of Alexander VI, among them 53 have "ocupation" "sovereign" or a subclass or it and 5 of those 53 monarchs are still alive (no date of death in Wikidata): the incumbent prince of Liechtenstein Hans Adam II, the incumbent king of the Belgians Philip I and his father the former king Albert II, and the incumbent king of Spain Philip VI and his father the former king Juan Carlos I. But as Lucrezia is enjoying her toxic revenge, she sees Gennaro in the crowd. [20], One branch of the family established ifself in the city of Velletri where for many years they served in the administration of the Papal States. Actress Brooke Shields has a pretty impressive pedigree -- hanging from her family tree are Catherine de Medici and Lucrezia Borgia, Charlemagne and El Cid, William the Conqueror and King Harold . Lucrezia Borgia (1480-1519), daughter of Alexander VI, was used by her father to increase his political power in Italy. All of her three marriages were arranged by her father in order to cement alliances with various Italian factions. Her sister Giovanna, Princess of Savoy, married Boris, King of Bulgaria (1894-1943). The Renaissance political figure died on 12 March 1507. Is there a proper earth ground point in this switch box? We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Free shipping for many products! We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. According to Chang, the Medicis, as a family, are the 17th richest people of all time, with an estimated worth of $129 billion (adjusted for inflation). This page was last edited on 21 February 2023, at 04:28. 1 Are there any living descendants of the Borgia family? The Borgias originally came from Spain and were seen by the Italian noble families as outsiders which made them natural targets of suspicion and rumour. Though much of the sordid Borgia history was either written or concocted by their enemies, theres little doubt that they were not angels. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Two of Alexander's successors, Sixtus V and Urban VIII, described him as one of the most outstanding popes since St. 4 Did Lucrezia Borgia have an illegitimate child? It is said that his daughter Lucrezia and his son Cesare were also there, enjoying the spectacle. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. 218, 220, 222. What family opposed the Medici family in Florence? Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Syphilis affected many illustrious personages in the 15th and 16th centu- ry, such as the Kings of France, Charles VIII and Francis I; the popes Alexander VI, Julius II and Leo X; Cesare and Lucrezia Borgia, Erasmus of Rotterdam and Benvenutto Cellini, who, among oth- ers, survived syphilis without consequences1. Rodrigo, later Pope Alexander VI, is considered to be one of the most controversial pontiffs, his reign dogged by numerous mistresses, illegitimate children, nepotism and scandal. The house of the Borgias produced two popes and many other political and church leaders. Fusero, Clemente. Entrevista a Miguel Batllori, La mirada sobre los Borja (Notas crticas para un estado de la cuestin), The Borja Family: Historiography, Legend and Literature by Eullia Duran, Institut dEstudis Catalans, Bibliography of heraldry of family Borgia, Institut Internacional d'Estudis Borgians, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=House_of_Borgia&oldid=1140664877, R.N. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Cosimo de Medici was born Cosimo di Giovani de Medici, the son of Giovanni de Medici and his wife, Piccarda (ne Bueri). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Ernst,_Margrave_of_Brandenburg-Bayreuth7, William Frederick, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach of the House of Hohenzollern (1686-1723), doesn'tseem to have any descent from Rodrigo Borgia. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Do roots of these polynomials approach the negative of the Euler-Mascheroni constant? Just clear tips and lifehacks for every day. Borja; took over 2020; direct line extinct, Clemente Erminio Borgia, Governor of Velletri, married Cecilia Carboni, Stefano Camillo Borgia (16811763), married Madalena Gagliardi, Giovanni Paolo Borgia, General in the Pontifical Army, married Alcmena, Camillo Borgia (17771817), Adjutant-General and Field Marshall in Murat's army, married Adelaide Quainson, Angela Caterina Borgia (16941743), a nun and. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". "Borgia" redirects here. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_I,_Landgrave_of_Hesse-Kassel#Ancestry3, Ernest Louis, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt (1667-1739) seems to have had no descent from Rodrigo Borgia.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Louis,_Landgrave_of_Hesse-Darmstadt5, King Fredrick I of Prussia (1657-1713), of the House of Hohenzollern, doesn't seem to have had any descent from Rodrigo Borgia. How is Jesus " " (Luke 1:32 NAS28) different from a prophet (, Luke 1:76 NAS28)? They were not friends of the Medici. The family produced many other persons of lesser importance. What should I expect from a recruiter first call? Pope Alexander VI (born Rodrigo Lanzol Borgia; 1431-1503) - served as pope from 11 August 1492 until his death on 18 August 1503; his maternal uncle was Pope Callixtus III. Parents may choose to make deposits with a check . From 1410-1415, Cossa reigned as Pope John XXIII, but he wasn't the only pope at the time. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 83 1 4 Hannah Williams 1 y Related Are there any living descendants of Cecil Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore? The cardinal promised Cesare that he could keep all of his titles and honors. However, he was widely criticized during his reign for his over-spending, sale of Church offices, lasciviousness, and nepotism. Following her annulment from Sforza, Lucrezia was married to the Neapolitan Alfonso of Aragon, the half-brother of Sancha of Aragon who was the wife of Lucrezias brother Gioffre Borgia. Lucrezia BORGIA (April 18, 1480-1519 June 24) was the daughter of Rodrigo BORGIA, the powerful Renaissance Valencian who later became Pope Alexander VI, and Vannozza dei CATTANEI. Borgia var en mktig valenciansk, italiensk, ursprungligen frn Borja (Zaragoza) i Aragonien, en aragonisk adelsslkt under renssansen.. Alfonso Borgia blev under namnet Calixtus III pve. Their names have changed, but they are still inside some of the most powerful homes throughout history, influencing decisions that have shaped every part of today's world. The Showtime version may take historical liberties, but at least the costumes appear consistently fantastic. Alexander is considered one of the most controversial of the Renaissance popes, partly because he acknowledged fathering several children by his mistresses. Patrilineal descendants today: 0; Total descendants today: about 40,000. She was the sister of King John III of Navarre and the wife of the widely notorious Cesare Borgia, whom she married in 1499.She was the mother of his only legitimate child, Louise Borgia, to whom she acted as regent of the Duchy of Valentinois following the death of Cesare from . Cosimo also had a younger brother, Lorenzo, who joined him in the family banking business in adulthood. Omissions? [16] He studied law and the humanities at the University of Perugia, then went to the University of Pisa to study theology. Cesare Borgia (Italian pronunciation: [tezare brda, t-]; Valencian: Csar Borja [sza bda]; Spanish: Csar Borja [esa oxa]; 13 September 1475 12 March 1507) was an Italian cardinal and condottiero (mercenary leader) of Aragonese (Spanish) origin, whose fight for power was a major inspiration for , One of Netflixs oldest Netflix Original series is currently showing to be leaving Netflix in November 2018. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Her brothers included Cesare BORGIA, Giovanni BORGIA, and Gioffre BORGIA. There were numerous unsubstantiated claims that the family was of Jewish origin. Some members of the family became known for their treachery. With Mark Ryder, Isolda Dychauk, Diarmuid Noyes, John Doman. Pope Alexander VI (born Rodrigo Lanzol Borgia; 14311503) served as pope from 11 August 1492 until his death on 18 August 1503; his maternal uncle was Pope Callixtus III. Yes, there are Borgia descendants today. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? 8 How did the Borgia family contribute to the Renaissance? Interestingly enough, while often thought as a family only found in a history book, the Borgias are still around today. Catholic Encyclopedia, Volume 1. Lucrezia was born in Subiaco, Italy to Cardinal Rodrigo Borgia and Roman mistress Vannozza dei Catanei. He was killed in Milan in February 1508. The Borgias, also known as the Borjas, were a European papal family of Spanish origin that became prominent during the Renaissance. History doesnt recount who gave Cesare Borgia syphilis, but we do know when and where he got it. In the 6th generation Anne Gonzaga (1616-1684) married a protestant, Edward, Count Palatine of Simmern (1625-1663), who converted to Catholicism. Pazzi conspiracy Pazzi conspiracy, (April 26, 1478), unsuccessful plot to overthrow the Medici rulers of Florence; the most dramatic of all political opposition to the Medici family. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Information. I dont claim to be telling a completely factual tale; thats for textbooks, Jordan says in the notes to the series. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Especially during the reign of Alexander VI, they were suspected of many crimes, including adultery, incest, simony, theft, bribery, and murder (especially murder by arsenic poisoning). As cardinal and pope, Rodrigo fathered a number of children by his mistress Vannozza Catanei. From hosted orgies at the Papal Palace to some planned murders, this family saw no end of power, intrigue, and scandal. Why is the Borgia family so infamously infamous? These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. It only takes a minute to sign up. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Arnaud, who said he doesnt has to agree with what a character does in order to play him, talked more about the mixed emotions Cesare feels after making love to his sister, and the balance the actors and creator Neil Jordan had to strike with the incest storyline. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". JOIN NOW "Borgia" was created by Tom Fontana, whose other writer/producer credits include "Oz," "Homicide" and "Copper." The house of the Borgias produced two popes and many other political and church leaders. How to react to a students panic attack in an oral exam? Did The Borgias Really Make Fake Cannons? Out of the many religious leaders through history, one in particular stands out as the most infamous and disliked. Can i register a car with export only title in arizona. Deposits do have a per transaction convenience fee. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Together, they have tens of thousands of living descendants today, including all of the Roman Catholic royal families of Europebut they are not patrilineal Medici. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Yes, there are Borgia descendants today. A 7th generation descendant, Marie of Orleans, married Prince Valdemar of Denmark (1858-1939), their daughter was a Catholic and their sons were Lutherans. You can choose how many generations to show, up to eight (the person and 7 generations of descendants) or even select show all descendants - which should be a very large file. The Medicis invented banking conventions that still exist. Anna Maria Luisa, great-great-granddaughter of Ferdinando I, is the last Medici. 2 Are the Medici and the Borgias related? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The marriage was a short one. The family produced many other persons of lesser importance. For other uses, see, Other notable members of the house of Borja, The Menorah journal, Volumes 2023, Intercollegiate Menorah Association, 1932, page 163, In 5 volumes totaling nearly 3 thousand pages, and including many unpublished documents,* Msgr. However, it was also a family known for its notoriety, violence, evilness and corruption. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. [17] Although Cesare had been a cardinal, he left the holy orders to gain power and take over the position Giovanni once held: a condottiero. The castle was held by Louis de Beaumont at the time it was besieged by Cesare Borgia and King John's army of 10,000 men in 1507. However, this relationship did not last long either. There was not much Cevallos could do to fix the situation and he was ousted within four years. Are the Borgias a real family? Cesare Borgia was a powerful figure in Renaissance Italy, and one of the most infamous sons of Pope Alexander VI. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Borgia's youngsters that he sired together . These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Your email address will not be published. How to handle a hobby that makes income in US. History Today - Were the Borgias Really so Bad? Gia nh ny n t Aragon, vi ci h Borgia c ly . How do you determine the validity and reliability of an assessment? It finally happens: Cesare and Lucrezia get together. I understand all enthroned and dethroned Catholic royal families (except for the Grimaldis) and even some Protestant German royal families like Hessen, Mecklenburg and the Prussian Hohenzollern descend from Pope Alexander VI via his daughter Lucrezia but I am not sure whether some other Protestant families currently reigning share this controversial and colourful ancestor. New York, Praeger Publishers, 1966. . The Medicis were an Italian banking family and political dynasty that first began to gather prominence during the first half of the 15th century; they owned the largest bank in Europe, which. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The Borja Family: Historiography, Legend and Literature, BORGIA, Behind The Myth: A New History of the Notorious Papal Family, 2018, Francisco Fernndez de Bethencourt Historia Genealgica y Herldica Espaola, Casa Real y Grandes de Espaa, tomo cuarto, Una rama subsistente del linaje Borja en Amrica espaola, por Jaime de Salazar y Acha, Acadmico de Nmero de la Real Academia Matritense de Herldica y Genealoga, Boletn de la Real Academia Matritense de Herldica y Genealoga, La familia Borja: Religin y poder. Why does it look like pictures are looking at you? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. How historically accurate is the Borgias? He was elected Pope in 1492, taking the regnal name Alexander VI. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. As additional sources for vital records, original documents, vintage . ; 14801519), a daughter of Rodrigo and a patron of the arts, became famous for her skill at political intrigue. Added 03-16-2019. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. [9][10][11] The family themselves propagated a spurious genealogical descent from a 12th-century claimant to the crown of the Kingdom of Aragon, Pedro de Atars, Lord of Borja, who actually died childless.[12]. Patrilineal descendants today: 0; Total descendants today: about 40,000. Their name has become a byword for murder and incest, making the Borgia the most notorious family in Renaissance Italy. The Borgias came from Spain originally and the most famous of them died there, killed at the age of 31 in a minor skirmish by attackers who did not even know who he was. How are relationships affected by technology? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. When was Lucrezia Borgia married to Gioffre Borgia? The rumours have persisted in popular culture for centuries, listed in the Semi-Gotha of 1912. What does it mean when your boyfriend takes long to reply? Borgia Family, Spanish Borja, descendants of a noble line, originally from Valencia, Spain, that established roots in Italy and became prominent in ecclesiastical and political affairs in the 1400s and 1500s. Yes, there are Borgia descendants today. The Borgias became prominent in ecclesiastical and political affairs in the 15th and 16th centuries, producing two popes: Alfons de Borja, who ruled as Pope Callixtus III during 14551458, and Rodrigo Lanzol Borgia, as Pope Alexander VI, during 14921503. Borgia Family, Spanish Borja, descendants of a noble line, originally from Valencia, Spain, that established roots in Italy and became prominent in ecclesiastical and political affairs in the 1400s and 1500s. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. And the old man licking his lips at the antics of the call-girls was none other than the Pope himself, Alexander VI, formerly known as Rodrigo Borgia. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Frederick,_Margrave_of_Brandenburg-Ansbach8. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. FSC uses an online payment system called My School Bucks that allows parents to make deposits to their child's meal account online or via a mobile app. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Borja; took over 2020; direct line extinct. Interestingly enough, while often thought as a family only found in a history book, the Borgia's are still around today. That the Borgia family rose from minor nobility to the papacy gives thus you an idea of what follows. In the late fifteenth century, Italy was not a united country as it is today. What are the differences between group & component? His sociopath son, Cesare, was born just a year after Giovanni deMedici, in 1476. How did Baldassarre Cossa, the pirate pope, become the leader of the Catholic Church? Lucrezia's second marriage, to wealthy young Prince Alfonso of Aragon, allowed the Borgias to form an alliance with another powerful family. Johann Burchard reports that fifty courtesans were in attendance for the entertainment of the banquet guests. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Showtime has canceled its original series The Borgias saying the period drama was too expensive. His body was found in the Tiber on February 14, 1498, along with the body of one of Lucrezia's ladies. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. In series 4 of the sketch comedy TV show Horrible Histories, a song called "the Borgia Family" was featured in the section 'Radical Renaissance'. Borgias children that he sired with his mistresses left a legacy of their own. Rodrigo Borgia, the corrupt Pope Alexander VI, had at least two illegitimate children. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Alfonso de Borgia (13781458) established the familys influence in Italy and became Pope Calixtus III in 1455 (see Calixtus III). What's the difference between a power rail and a signal line? So this is my suggestion for researching whether there are any Protestant descendants of Rodrigo Borgia. Pope Alexander VI (Rodrigo Borgia), for example, forced his daughter Lucrezia into a series of marriages for political reasons. A descendant in 7 generations, Clothilde, Princess Napoleon, married Sergei, Count de Witt (1891-1990). The Cardinal was supposed to be the only one who drank from the poisoned bottle, after which he would experience abdominal discomfort, confusion, and weakness. As Alexander VI, Rodrigo was recognized as a skilled politician and diplomat. Borgia Family, Spanish Borja, descendants of a noble line, originally from Valencia, Spain, that established roots in Italy and became prominent in ecclesiastical and political affairs in the 1400s and 1500s. From 1410-1415, Cossa reigned as Pope John XXIII, but he wasnt the only pope at the time. A descendant in 6 generations. Rodrigo Borgia, during his pontificate, built the first botanical garden in Rome, as the previous one almost 200 years old, by Pope Boniface VIII - the Pope of the first Jubilee and the slap of Anagni - couldn't be defined the first. If you thought politics today was corrupt and vicious, you ain't seen nothing yet The town of Borja, Spain, from which the Borgias took their name. Is the Borgia series historically accurate? It does not store any personal data. Was the Borgia family real? . Birth Country: Italy. Topological invariance of rational Pontrjagin classes for non-compact spaces. World Book Encyclopedia. 6 When was Lucrezia Borgia married to Gioffre Borgia? Maria Louisa of Bourbon-Parma, married King Ferdinand of Bulgaria (1861-1948). Lucrezia was brought up in the household of her cousin, Adriana Orsini, where she was educated in Latin, Greek, Italian and French. 6 Did Lucrezia and Cesare Borgia relationship? They were not friends of the Medici. Is it possible to rotate a window 90 degrees if it has the same length and width? By the end of the 15 th century, five Italian states became truly significant; Venice, Milan, Florence . Did Lucrezia and Cesare Borgia relationship? Louise of Hesse-Kassel was the great great great granddaughter of Charles I of Hesse-Cassel who doesn't seem to have been descended from Rodrigo Borgia. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Why are my comments on Facebook not showing up? Later Years. In between the breakdown of her marriage, her trip to the nunnery, and her brother's violent demise, the show-runners threw yet another plotline into Lucrezia's stuffed schedule: a secret baby! But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Yes, there are Borgia descendants today. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. . Rodrigo Borja Pope Alexander VI, father of Cesare, Giovanni, Lucrezia and Gioffre. Interestingly enough, while often thought as a family only found in a history book, the Borgias are still around today. They were not friends of the Medici. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. She married Emperor Ferdinand III and their great grandson Emperor Francis I married Maria Theresa and was the ancestor of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine. This is a suspenseful crime drama based on real characters and events. What characteristics allow plants to survive in the desert? Many people believed Rodrigo was indeed sleeping with his daughter, and that Lucrezia and her brother Cesare were also lovers. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. How do you start a new life after failing? The monarchs of several extinct monarchies (like those of Portugal and Italy) also descended from the pope Borgia. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. One, St. Francis Borgia (15101572), a great-grandson of Rodrigo, was canonized. Borgia's children that he sired with his mistresses left a legacy of their own. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Now she discovers that shes poisoned him instead. In short, Borgia was a model prince and did all things well, except for his poor judgment about Julius II, which caused his downfall. One, St. Francis Borgia (15101572), a great-grandson of Rodrigo, was canonized. Borgia Family, Spanish Borja, descendants of a noble line, originally from Valencia, Spain, that established roots in Italy and became prominent in ecclesiastical and political affairs in the 1400s and 1500s. But still. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. History Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for historians and history buffs. Parents can also check balances, review transaction history, and receive low-balance alerts. What Was Found At The Top Of The Grand Canyon. All Rights Reserved. "We, who've been connected by blood to Prussia's throne and people since Dppel". The Borgias, also known as the Borjas, were a European papal family of Spanish origin that became prominent during the Renaissance. One, St. Francis Borgia (1510-1572), a great-grandson of Rodrigo, was canonized. The House of Borgia, or Borja, was a noble family of Spanish origin that came to prominence during the Renaissance, when they acted as a most striking embodiment of the Templar Order. A descendant in 6 generations, Antonia, Princess of Portugal, married Leopold, Prince of Hohenzollern 91835-1905), and their descendants include the Royal family of Roumania. How did Baldassarre Cossa, the pirate pope, become the leader of the Catholic Church? The Borgia family stands out in history as being infamously steeped in sin and immorality, yet there is evidence to suggest that this one-dimensional characterization is a result of undeserved contemporary critiques. Since different branches of the dynasty were Catholic or Protestant I forget whether this branch is Protestant or Catholic. Borgia Family, Spanish Borja, descendants of a noble line, originally from Valencia, Spain, that established roots in Italy and became prominent in ecclesiastical and political affairs in the 1400s and 1500s. What is the Borgia family famous for? The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. If you can find any members of the House of Habsurg-Lorraine who married into Protestant families then you can find Protestant descendants of Lucrezia Borgia. ; c. 1475/761507), son of Rodrigo, achieved political power while ruthlessly attempting to establish a secular kingdom in central Italy. Her sister Giovanna, Princess of Savoy, married Boris, King of Bulgaria (1894-1943). A Man of God Advertisement The conniving Borgias we think of today are the tight-knit brood of Rodrigo Borgia and his chief mistress, the beautiful Vannozza dei Cattanei. Rodrigo Borgia, the corrupt Pope Alexander VI, had at least two illegitimate children. Cesare Borgia (Valencian: Csar Borja; Spanish: Cesr Borja; 1475 1507) was an Italian condottiero (military leader), nobleman, and politician. Jordan has taken a page from Hirst in that hes not attempting to pass off The Borgias as 100 percent accurate. And then select the Borgia person you want to look at - presumably Lucrezia Borgia born 1480, since you seem to state that she was Aexander VI's only child to have descendants among modern royalty: http://www.genealogics.org/getperson.php?personID=I00002961&tree=LEO1. The Borgias are the most infamous family of Renaissance Italy, and their history normally hinges around four key individuals: Pope Calixtus III, his nephew Pope Alexander IV, his son Cesare, and his daughter Lucrezia.