C-123 Aircraft Agent Orange Exposure claims fact sheet (PDF). Agent Orange Victims: Haunting Photos Of The Unpunished War Crimes Of U.S. During the Vietnam War, the United States government commissioned chemical companies like Monsanto and Dow to manufacture Agent Orange under the U.S. Defense Production Act of 1950. Just as military members who are wounded or killed while serving receive a Purple Heart, the Agent Orange Medal committee would like to see all those affected by Agent Orange be awarded a commendation. The US military sprayed Agent Orange from helicopters or low-flying aircraft to kill jungle growth. There may be a buildup of cholesterol and other sub- Between January 9, 1962, and May 7, 1975, you must have served for any length of time in at least one of these locations: Or you must have served in at least one of these locations that weve added based on the PACT Act: Or at least one of these must be true for you: Eligible Reserve locations, time periods,and units include: For more service requirement details, review: Public Law 116-23(Blue Water Navy Vietnam Veterans Act of 2019), Air Force specialty codes and units for affected C-123 aircraft (PDF), Dates and locations of herbicide tests and storage outside Vietnam, If you havent filed a claim yet for the presumptive condition. It is believed that August 10, 1961 is the first date that Agent Orange was sprayed. Comments and ideas for columns may be sent to Veterans Corner; P.O. There was also Agent Purple, lesser known, but more toxic. Adds hypertension and the laboratory test finding of monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS), which can be a precursor for the development of multiple myeloma in some cases, as presumptions. 2. Those who argue this point attempt to compare toxic agent used during previous wars, which facilitated the awarding of the Wound Chevron and retroactively, the Purple Heart. Retired Air Force Master Sgt. For certain claims, you may also need more supporting documents. Vietnam Veterans are automatically presumed to have been exposed to herbicides during their service and are qualified for certain VA benefits. Migrent farmworkers in both of these geographical areas started developing PD at the same rate as Vietnam Vets did ten years later than the migrent farmworkers did. USAF Form 2096 (unit where you were assigned at the time of the training action), USAF Form 781 (aircraft maintenance duties). By late 1979, Yannacone and his associates represented 8,300 clients against eleven chemicals companies . You will now be able to tab or arrow up or down through the submenu options to access/activate the submenu links. Guam or American Samoa or in the territorial waters off Guam or American Samoa from January 9, 1962, through July 31, 1980, Johnston Atoll or on a ship that called at Johnston Atoll from January 1, 1972, through September 30, 1977. 2022;12(08):363-426. doi:10.4236/ojss.2022.128016. You have a health conditionthats caused by exposure to Agent Orange, You served in a location that exposed you to Agent Orange, High blood pressure (also called hypertension), Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS). He served in Vietnam, was fully disabled and died from agent orange exposure. Hearing loss and tinnitus (for example: ringing in the ears). Durant JT, Boivin TG, Pohl HR, Sinks TH. Among the current presumptions, bladder cancer might be most directly associated with potential exposure to this herbicide. This contention fits the bill. Washington, D.C. (eTruePolitics) In an unexpected move current president Donald Trump announced today the creation of the Orange Heart Medal the nations first new major military award since the Purple Heart was created in 1917. 30 percent disability rating: $508.05 per month. This exam isnt a VA claim exam (also known as a compensation and pension, or C&P, exam). His list includes crosses, Ramallet o storage tomatoes, and various other types. Journalist and author . Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. Agent Orange (dioxin) was a plant-killing herbicide and defoliant used in the Vietnam War from 19621971. 2023 Dotdash Media, Inc. All rights reserved, Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Please switch auto forms mode to off. VA and the American College of Preventive Medicine (ACPM) created a formal certification program that gives health care providers the skills and knowledge needed to effectively identify, treat, and manage the effects of possible environmental exposures in Veterans. According to an E-mail sent by the American Legion, "There is a new myth being circulated. Good for you, and thanks for the compliment. Allow me to explain why. It's now known that exposure can lead to skin disorders, liver . U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs. And you dont need to have this exam to get other VA benefits. When Agent Orange is introduced into an ecosystem, it stays there for a very long time. Food poisoning not caused by enemy agents. Veterans and their offspring/children, who may also be Agent Orange victims, might be eligible for benefits if they have one of the following diseases or Agent Orange neurological disorders: Skin diseases and a form of acne called chloracne are visible symptoms associated with exposure to Agent Orange's main ingredient, 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD). Agent Orange is a highly toxic herbicide used by the u.S. military during the Vietnam War to defoliate hiding places used by the Viet Cong, rice paddies . Agent Orange has been a part of my life from the moment I was born. We base eligibility forVA disability compensation benefits, in part, on whether you served in a location that exposed you to Agent Orange. This dispersion of Agent Orange over a vast area of central and south Vietnam poisoned the soil, river systems, lakes and rice paddies of Vietnam, enabling toxic chemicals to enter the food chain . March 4, 2022. This claim is also false. Whether youre growing hot or sweet varieties, there are some important tips for success. This myth says that proven cases of Agent Orange are eligible for the Purple Heart Medal. Find out how to file a Supplemental Claim. Answer (1 of 2): In short, no. Portion Control Blamed for Trump Emergency Visit to Flo Pence Will Refuse Subpoena Due To Work-Related Conflict, Ted Cruzs Meet the Ringers may be worst ad idea ever, Cruz Calls for Carpet-Bombing of Bobby Knight Compound, TRUMP NAMES NRA PRESIDENT OLIVER NORTH AMBASSADOR TO IRAN, 1 Night Only: Ivanka Trump Presents Womens Rights, Who Needs Em?, Marjorie Taylor Greene Furious Over Rejection by Russian Mercenary Force, House Republicans Unveil New Republican Party Symbol; Trump Unhappy, Republican National Committee Fuming After Learning Nikki Haley Isnt White, Portion Control Blamed for Trump Emergency Visit to Florida Hospital Last Week. Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress. Orange was designed specifically as an anti-vegetation tool (herbicide). It was reestablished by the President of the United States per War Department General Orders 3, 1932 and is currently awarded pursuant to Executive Order 11016, 25 April 1962; Executive Order 12464, 23 February 1984; Public Law 98-525, 19 October 1984 . Ischemic Heart Disease: 2010: Multiple Myeloma: 2016: Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma : 1991: Parkinson's Disease: 2010: Peripheral Neuropathy, Early-Onset . . Agent Orange exposure is associated with a number of medical conditions, some of which are serious. The presumpton of Vietnam Vets gettng Parkinson's Disease is even more evident and compelling. The company offers Elephant Gigantes seeds, as well as free seeds that come with recommended shelf life information included. Frostbite (excluding severe frostbite requiring hospitalization from 7 December 1941 to 22 August 1951). Well review your case again. Ken Gamble served in Vietnam from 1964-1966 with the Brown Water Navy. There are specific medical conditions presumed to be related to Agent Orange exposure. Chronic Myeloid Leukemia vs. Disease caused by Agent Orange may be passed on to future generations and can cause disabilities, birth defects such as spina bifida, and certain types of cancers. A Saturday night rally in New York City supporting Rep. George Santos was dispersed without incident by the NYPD. Birth defects linked to Agent Orange. This Purple Heart benefit was included as part of the Forever GI Bill, and is effective for all eligible service members beginning Aug. 1, 2018. Dahl also has another military connection he was named after his mothers youngest brother, who joined the Navy on December 7, 1939, and was killed exactly two years later at Pearl Harbor. A more recent meta-analysis concluded that parental exposure to Agent Orange in Vietnam appears to be associated with an increased risk of birth defects, but the conclusions are limited. I deserve it, explained Trump, my bone spurs are killing me.. WASHINGTON, D.C. The names of 312 Vietnam War veterans who died from exposure to Agent Orange were added to the rolls at the Vietnam Veterans War Memorial on Saturday. Even if you dont have a known condition, the exam could alert you to conditions that may be related to contact with herbicides. The legislation aims to improve healthcare and benefits for veterans exposed to toxic substances and includes a . Servicemembers who are killed or wounded in action by friendly fire. We examined the prevalence of these outcomes in each of the three groups and through regression analyses obtained insights into the associations between level of military service and these mental health outcomes after adjusting for sociodemographic and other health and service characteristics. A 2014 scientific paper claims that Agent Orange exposure may have caused epigenetic changes in sperm, such as DNA methylation and histone modification, that can be passed down through genes in the male germ line. Veterans who were exposed to Agent Orange may have certain related cancers or other illnesses. Representing the Orange Heart Medal Foundation, a Springfield, Tenn.-based nonprofit Gamble started in 2018, the brown-water Navy veteran stood at the Orange Heart Memorial's . Although segregation in the military officially ended in 1948, the Vietnam War was the first major conflict in which military units were fully integrated. (a) Findings.Congress makes the following findings: (1) From 1961 to 1971, approximately 19,000,000 gallons of 15 different herbicides were sprayed over the southern region of Vietnam. These may include your DD214 or other separation documents. Tuyet-Hanh TT, Vu-Anh L, Ngoc-Bich N, Tenkate T. Environmental health risk assessment of dioxin exposure through foods in a dioxin hot spotBien Hoa City, Vietnam. You served in or near the Korean DMZ for any length of time between September 1, 1967, and August 31, 1971. There has always been lots of misinformation about Veteran's benefits circulating. Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia: What Are the Differences? You can encourage your VA providers to sign up for this free certification program. VA Connection Plans, a Whole Health intervention program offered through the VISN 5 Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center, is a recently completed pilot program that helped Veterans set goals for their body, mind, and social connections. Join our mailing listand invite the world's most trusted name in politics straight into your inbox! In honor of Purple Heart Day, here are nine facts about the history of the Purple Heart Medal and its recipients: 1. We refer to this as retroactive payment. Tom Wagner's Varieties: A Gardener's Guide Agent Orange was a toxic herbicide used by the U.S. military during the Vietnam war from 1961 to 1971. Box 202; East Berlin, Ct. 06023. The Purple Heart (PH) was established by General George Washington at Newburgh, New York, on 7 August 1782, during the Revolutionary War. May have been but also may have been genetics or life style (or bad luck). True, but with PC and PD there were non Vietnam Vets control groups with a lot of data used to determine stastical probablility. Agent White - was a 4:1 mixture of 2,4-D and picloram. In 1962, the United States Department of Defense (DOD) started using herbicides like Agent Orange to defoliate Vietnamese jungles and farmland in an attempt to make it easier for American combat troops to detect enemy forces and disrupt the enemy's food supply chain. As of November 2020, nearly 1.6 million Vietnam Veterans were being served by the various programs of the Veterans Benefits Administration. He mixed and sprayed it while flying a huey. Varieties for 2021 The U.S Congress passed H.R. His injury, type 2 diabetes, took years to develop after he was exposed . There isn't a specific test to show if you are an Agent Orange victim. Please if you want to support the troops go through a national veterans organization or a nationally recognized organization. However, the wall does not document the names of the 2.8 million U.S. veterans exposed to the deadly chemical Agent . Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 1994. Mild traumatic brain injury or concussions that do not either result in loss of consciousness or restriction from full duty for a period greater than 48 hours due to persistent signs, symptoms, or physical findings of impaired brain function. Our prices as Vietnam Veterans were and are now much higher. I have a pretty good connection to Veterans who served in Vietnam, said Dahl. 2, History of the Controversy Over the Use of Herbicides. M. Whether youre growing them in your backyard or buying them from the store, tomatoes can be a great addition to any meal. by Admin 2 October 4, 2022. Learn about these conditions and what to do next to take care of your health. He would come back soaked in agent orange. The United States banned Agent Orange in the early 1970s when the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) established that herbicides containing dioxins are carcinogenic. To enter and activate the submenu links, hit the down arrow. The content will include a series of case studies and clinical exposure scenarios to equip providers with the ability to share, disseminate knowledge, and strengthen their skills in military exposures. "The Purple Heart is great but it's old," tweeted Trump. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. The effects of Agent Orange can cause birth defects. As an editor, packager and author he has over 200 books on his resume, including four novels; has written for television and film, and been a book, newspaper and magazine editor. I do not know all the details at this time but as soon as I find out more I plan to pass the information on. World Health Organization (WHO). Ftrooppilot. White House staffers openly questioned. In Vietnam War. Agent Purple consisted only of 2,4,5-T, which is the chemical that was contaminated with dioxin as a byproduct. Clarence Thomas will reportedly resign his Supreme Court seat to join My Pillow as Vice-President of Napping. 1989;27(2):165-171. doi:10.1080/15287398909531288. 3518 (117. International Journal of Environmental Health Research. Arterial vascular disease (atherosclerosis, hardening of the arteries) is a systemic disease of all arteries. We determine eligibility based on the facts of each Veterans claim. Veterans and Agent Orange. When dioxins contaminate soil or water supplies, the food generated from these sources can be toxic. It's an exclusive offer for our viewers! The U.S. operation codenamed "Operation Ranch Hand" sprayed more than 20 million gallons of Agent Orange and several other toxic . In 2005, Wayne Cardinal took 14 different medications every day for his heart and respiratory ailments. Agent Orange catching up to Vietnam veterans decades later. Contact your localVA environmental health coordinator, Learn more about the Agent Orange Registry health exam. Frustrated by the lack of U.S. action and acknowledgement, in 2004, the Vietnam Association for Victims of Agent Orange/Dioxin (VAVA) filed a class-action lawsuit against producers of the chemical . To qualify for presumptive VA benefits for Agent Orange exposure, you must be able to show: A medical record of having been diagnosed with an Agent Orange-related illness or condition, AND any of the following: Service in Vietnam for any length of time between January 9, 1962 and May 7, 1975, OR;; Service in or near the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) for . When Vietnamese people eat fish from these ponds, they are exposed to dioxins. One of the important topics we could assess using these survey data was an assessment of the mental health status of theater Veterans (i.e., those who served in the Vietnam theater of operations Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos) to see whether they are experiencing psychological issues today that may be associated with their war-time experiences. Cruz Captain lucky/v, This website uses cookies for functionality, analytics and advertising purposes as described in our. The Agent Orange sprayed in Vietnam during what the U.S. military called Operation Ranch Hand was a mixture of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) and other dioxins. Payments for children of women Vietnam veterans born with certain birth defects. Dahl encourages eligible Veterans to get an Agent Orange Registry exam. Embattled Republican Rep. George Santos issued a statement today demanding that Marjorie Taylor Greene stop talking to him. Estimates of the halflife of 2,3,7,8tetrachlorodibenzopdioxin in Vietnam veterans of Operation Ranch Hand. not funny at all for vet with agent orange. We will do our best to respond within a reasonable amount of time (usually 3 to 10 workdays). At first, the government only recognized one condition related to Agent Orange exposure - chloracne, a skin condition.In the 1990s, the government acknowledged that more conditions-some of which are debilitating-are related to its . Retired Deputy Director NYS Division of Veterans' Affairs 14 years as an Accredited VSO, Re: "One other issue, that I am hesitant to bring up, is that no one can state with certainty that AO compensated diseases were actually caused by the vet's exposure to AO." Between 1962 and 1971, the U.S. sprayed an estimated 20 million gallons of these herbicides in Vietnam, eastern Laos, and . As of August 2022, more than 100 professionals, including many VA clinicians, completed the certification program, and the number grows daily. Photo courtesy of VFW Post 2120. Hey bud he is a little late I have sent out over 2000 Orange Heart Medals at no charge to those that are suffering from real issues. The 73 Agent Orange is the name given to the deadly chemical which was sprayed by the American forces over Vietnam from 1961 to 1971. Compensation benefits are available to Vietnam veterans exposed to Agent Orange and their affected offspring. The most common birth defect caused by Agent Orange is spina bifida. Nico has put together an impressive list of tomato varieties for 2021. Thus, on May 25, Rep. Barbara Lee (D-California) introduced H.R. Here's the requirements I find: Wounded or killed in any action against an enemy of the United States or as a result of an act of any such enemy or opposing armed forces". We honor your service, very sorry to hear that you are affected by agent organge. To learn moreabout this change in the law, and how it may affect you, download our: You can get help from us in any of these ways: If youre submitting a claim related to C-123 aircraft, you can also: Note:Please be ready to give us your name, email address, telephone number, and VA file number or Social Security number. Self-inflicted wounds, except when in the heat of battle and not involving gross negligence. Our website is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. The Purple Heart is great but its old, tweeted Trump. He worked in civilian practice as a gastroenterologist, and a liver specialist from 1978-2011. PG War Syndrome is basically a conglomeration of a variety of issues. 19 Jun 2016 0. You can also file by mail, in person, or with the help of a trained professional. Agent Orange was a tactical herbicide the U.S. military used to clear leaves and vegetation for military operations mainly during the Vietnam War. The Purple Heart which will recognize them for their sacrifices and pain. An official website of the United States government. Well send you a letter to let you know were reviewing your case. The United States has been involved for more than two decades in a controversy over the military use of herbicides in Vietnam during the Vietnam era. More than 300,000 Veterans were wounded during the Vietnam War. 2003;53(4):245-255. doi:10.3322/canjclin.53.4.245, Pirkle JL, Wolfe WH, Patterson DG, et al. Voice of America (VOA). And we assume that Veterans who served in certain locations were exposed to Agent Orange. Book Club Quick Read: The Wit & Wisdom of Marjorie Taylor Greene. Birth defects in children of Vietnam and Korea veterans. ", "Today, there is a new group of Vietnam vets who are spreading the myth that anyone diagnosed with an Agent Orange related illness is eligible for the Purple Heart. Congress Passes "Agent Orange" Bill. They prefer warmer temperatures and drier, Growing Tom Wagner's Varieties of Tomatoes: A Gardener's Guide With Tips & Advice, Tom Wagner is a renowned horticulturist who has created several varieties of tomatoes, including the popular "Fort Vancouver Yellow Pear", "Pennsylvania Catchfly", "Santa Anna" and "Sunspot". Friendly fire is defined as anti-personnel weapons discharge or infliction. VAVA was founded in 2004 and was set up to help the Vietnamese victims of Agent Orange. The Orange Heart Medal would honor and recognize victims of Agent Orange during the Vietnam War. FILE - In this May 1966 file photo, a U.S. Air Force C-123 flies low along a South Vietnamese highway . Republicans will end decency in the Lone Star State, vowed Abbott. Starting with the right soil and conditions can make all the difference when it comes to germination and transplanting of pepper seedlings. Purple Heart recipients who submit initial disability compensation claims on or after April 1, 2019, will be added to nine categories of emergent claims requiring priority processing from VBA. Unfortunately, this myth spread nationwide and took almost thirty years to extinguish. Currently serving and honorably discharged veterans who received a Purple Heart on or after Sept. 11, 2001 are eligible for 36 months of 100%-level GI Bill benefits regardless of other eligibility issues. 877-222-8387, TDD (Hearing Impaired) Agent Orange Effects: Passed Down Through Genes? Many customers have had positive experiences ordering from them, and their customer service has been praised for keeping buyers updated on order status. We refer specifically to The Military Order of the Purple Heart (herein frequently referred to as "the Purple Heart"), and the capriciously inconsistent methods by which . Next, he was invited to work for Compensation and Pension at VA, and then began focusing on environmental medicine in 2019, conducting registry exams for Veterans. To learn more about benefits for children of Agent Orange victims with birth defects, call the VA's Birth Defects Benefits line at 888-820-1756 or TDD (hearing impaired) at 800-829-4833. In 2016-2017, VAs Health Outcomes Military Exposures, Epidemiology Program, conducted the Vietnam Era Health Retrospective Observational Study (VE-HEROeS), the first nationwide survey that focused on both the physical and mental health of Vietnam War Veterans in over 30 years. Although exposure to Agent Orange is linked to serious health complications and possible birth defects in Vietnam veterans and babies exposed to dioxin in the womb, there isn't a scientific consensus about its intergenerational effects. Next thing we know we get a memo about announcing the Orange Heart Medal which, of course, wed never heard of because it didnt exist.. How do I request a purple heart for my deceased father? The horrible effects of Agent Orange are no secret. We added these conditions to the presumptive condition list in 2021. ", "The Purple Heart can be legally awarded under three circumstances. by Frank Coffey - Washington, D.C. (eTruePolitics) - In an unexpected move current president Donald Trump announced today the creation of the Orange Heart Medal the nation's first new major military award since the Purple Heart was created in 1917. Frumkin H. Agent orange and cancer: an overview for clinicians. One other issue, that I am hesitant to bring up, is that no one can state with certainty that AO compensated diseases were actually caused by the vet's exposure to AO. And download medical records, reports, and images to share with your VA and non-VA providers. Patterson AT, Kaffenberger BH, Keller RA, Elston DM. Agent Orange was used for clearing foliage during the Vietnam War and many veterans were exposed to it. The 61-year-old retired soldier was wondering if he and his fellow soldiers were sick from Agent Orange. Sorry for this late reply, Ken. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. His name, Frank Downs Coffey, isn't technically a sentence but close enough. Get your SPECIAL OFFER for MagellanTV here: https://try.magellantv.com/simplehistory. In any action against an enemy of the United States. Frank Coffey is the author of the humor books "The Complete Idoit's Guide for Dumies" (Ten Speed Press), "The All Time Baseball Teams Book" (St. Martin's Press), "The Wit and Wisdom of George Steinbrenner (New American Library)," and "The Anti-Everybody Joke Book" (PaperJacks). ", "Veterans will recall the former myth that claimed all veterans were eligible for refund of their SGLI insurance. Learn what this means for you or your loved ones. Read our. Are you interested in improving your whole health, meaning not just your physical health, but also your mental health, connection to others, sleep, energy, ways to find personal growth, and more? Only in the last two decades has the United States finally acknowledged and taken responsibility for the legacy of Agent Orange in Vietnam, committing hundreds of millions of dollars to aiding the victims and cleaning up the worst-contaminated hot spots there. VA Disability Compensation (all discharges qualify except Dishonorable) VA benefits for qualifying dependent children with Agent Orange-related birth defects. By Christopher Bergland Learn more about Agent Orange and other herbicides. Mental health problems persisted among Vietnam theater Veterans even many decades after the end of the Vietnam War. The PH is awarded in the name of the President of the United States and per 10 USC 1131, effective 19 May 1998, is limited to members of the Armed Forces of the United States who, while serving under component authority in any capacity with one of the U.S. Armed Services after 5 April 1917, has been wounded, was killed, or who has died or may hereafter die of wounds received under any of the following. . If we denied your claim because we determined that your disability wasnt causedor made worseby your active-duty service, you can file a new claim based on the change in the law. . You can file a new claim online now. The PACT Act expands VA health care and benefits for Veterans exposed to burn pits and other toxic substances. With the Fiscal Year 2021 National Defense Authorization Act, VA added three new conditions to the presumptive conditions to the list: The Vietnam War officially began on August 5, 1964, and ended on May 7, 1975. We mailed survey questionnaires to over 40,000 Vietnam theater and non-theater Veterans. Dioxin has a long half-life and stays in the body for decades. Your email address will not be published. Below is information on some of the other herbicides besides Agent Orange that were used: Agent Blue - (cacodylic acid) was an arsenic-based chemical used to destroy rice. The Spineless Institute Set For Flood of Republican Patients, Apres Acquittal, Caribou Maine Emphatically Turns on Senator Susan Collins. If you are in crisis or having thoughts of suicide,
have hearing loss. This article provides a brief history of Agent Orange's role in the Vietnam War and discusses the long-term effects of exposure to the toxic dioxins in this herbicide. The Army's official list of . Submit your dependency records. The mixture was known as 'Agent Orange' because of the orange stripe on the 55-gallon drums in which it was transported to Vietnam. If we denied your claim for any of these conditions in the past, well automatically review your case again. I had no idea about your organization good luck. 1. The Agent Orange sprayed in Vietnam during what the U.S. military called Operation Ranch Hand was a mixture of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo- p -dioxin (TCDD) and other dioxins. 9 UConn womens basketball vs. Georgetown: Time, TV and what you need to know, NY man who killed and skinned Ridgefield dogs was twice told they were not coyotes, warrant shows, Children's book written by Middletown nurse based on tales he told young son in car, CT education board grants initial approval for Middletown charter school, The Best Private High Schools Near Hartford, Guide to Legal Cannabis Dispensaries in CT, The Best Window Replacement Companies in CT.
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