He also wrote six short novels. ThoughtCo, Aug. 28, 2020, thoughtco.com/guy-de-maupassant-biography-740701. In 1880, Flaubert published one of his most famous short stories "Boule du Suif," about a prostitute pressured to provide her services to a Prussian officer. Guy de Maupassant was an important French naturalist writer who was most well known for his short stories. In my opinion, it is useful to put together a list of the most interesting details from trusted sources that I've come across. The brilliance of his technique is combined with an ethical nihilism. Indeed, there can be little doubt that the early years in Paris were the start of his phenomenal promiscuity. In his later years he developed a constant desire for solitude, an obsession for self-preservation, and a fear of death and paranoia of persecution caused by the syphilis he had contracted in his youth. Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads, Birth Year: 1850, Birth date: August 5, 1850, Birth City: Dieppe, Birth Country: France. 2) Laure Le Poittevin, Maupassants mother, became the most influential figure in his life. He proved a good scholar indulging in poetry and taking a prominent part in theatricals. He owes most to Flaubert, from whom he learned to use a concise and measured style and to establish a distance towards the object of narration. Henri Rene Albert Guy de Maupassant was born in Tourville-sur-Arques, France. Check out this jaw-dropping list of fun facts about Paris to learn more about this city! Corrections? He delighted in clever plotting and his style of writing influenced Somerset Maugham and O. Henry. Maupassants short stories and books focus on many themes. Guy de Maupassant, (born Aug. 5, 1850, Chteau de Miromesnil?, near Dieppe, Francedied July 6, 1893, Paris), French writer of short stories. He traveled extensively in Algeria, Italy, England, Brittany, Sicily, and the Auvergne, and from each voyage brought back a new volume. His work is characterized by the clarity of its prose and the objective irony of its presentation, as well as its keen re-creation of the physical world. 3) As a young boy, Maupassant loved nature, which became a theme for many of his stories. Whatever your case, learn the truth of the matter why is De Maupassant so important! The couples second son, Herv, was born in 1856. Henri-Ren-Albert-Guy de Maupassant was born on August 5, 1850. Maupassant is perhaps best known as a writer of short fiction, and he utilizes the shorter form as a structuring principle for his longer productions. Some critics have charted his developing mental illness through the subject matter of his stories. This is unfortunately what happened to de Maupassant. At the Villa des Verguies, between the sea and the luxuriant countryside, he grew very fond of fishing and of outdoor activities. Between June and September 1887, he authored one his well-known naturalist novels, Pierre et Jean'. Henri Ren Albert Guy de Maupassant was a popular 19th-century French writer. Many are set during the Franco-Prussian War of the 1870s, describing the futility of war and the innocent civilians who, caught up in events beyond their control, are permanently changed by their experiences. First Name Guy #31. Taken together, his stories present a broad, naturalistic picture of French life from 1870 to 1890. Both parents came of Norman families, the fathers of the minor aristocracy, but the marriage was a failure, and the couple separated permanently when Guy was 11 years old. He developed a constant desire for solitude, an obsession for self-preservation, a fear of death and paranoia of persecution. A Life),Bel-Ami (1885),Pierre et Jean (1888),Notre Cur (1890, tr. 10) Among many other Parisians, Maupassant didnt care for the Eifel Tower. His firsthand experience of war was to provide him with the material for some of his finest stories. Flaubert continued to act as his literary godfather. When he was thirteen, he went to learn classical studies at the Yvetot seminary for a brief period. third Henry James's "Paste" adapts another story of his with a similar title, "The Jewels". 8) Maupassants talent and business acumen made him a rich man. His 300 stories were written in the naturalist style and often described the life of the lower and middle classes. During this time his only recreation and relaxation was boating on the Seine on Sundays and holidays. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/guy-de-maupassant-biography-740701. In 1871, he left Normandy and moved to Paris where he spent ten years as a clerk in the Navy Department. This was the beginning of the apprenticeship that was the making of Maupassant the writer. French writer Guy de Maupassant (August 5, 1850July 6, 1893) wrote short stories such as "The Necklace" and "Bel-Ami" as well as poetry, novels, and newspaper articles. Maupassant was the elder of the two children of Gustave and Laure de Maupassant. In fact, he tried to commit suicide by cutting his throat on January 2, 1892 and was committed to the private asylum of Esprit Blanche at Passy, in Paris. Unfortunately, he has to leave his studies due to he becomes a soldier. The hero of Bel-Ami ("Good Friend"), Georges Duroy, arrives in Paris as an innocent from the provinces, but in realizing the ascendant power of journalism, rapidly apprehends (and . Henry-Ren-Albert-Guy de Maupassant was the eldest of the two children of Gustave and Laure, born on Aug. 5, 1850 in Dieppe, France. Construction of the Eiffel Tower was highly controversial amongst the Parisians. He told that writing is Maupassants passion. The team was led by Zola. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Flaubert introduced Maupassant to some of the leading writers of the time. He often ate lunch in the restaurant at its base, not out of preference for the food but because only there could he avoid seeing its otherwise unavoidable profile. He is one of the fathers of the modern short story. Remembering Maupassant - Guy de Maupassant lived a short but highly productive life and his short stories and novels are still among the most widely read of French literature. Maupassants story, Boule de suif (Ball of Fat), was not only by far the best of the six, it is probably the finest story he ever wrote. He moved to the lyce at Le Havre and passed his baccalaureate the following year. This was until illness struck Maupassant down. Author Alphonse Libert. After the separation, Laure Le Poittevin kept her two sons. He would lecture Maupassant on prose style and correct his youthful literary exercises. In 1871, he left Normandy and moved to Paris, where he spent ten years as a clerk in the Navy Department. When . This short story was made into an opera named, The Greater Good in 2006. Une Vie (1883, tr. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Guy de Maupassant Birth Anniversary: Interesting Facts About the Storyteller, Guy de Maupassant 169th birth anniversary. Updates? Whether you want to learn the history of a city, or you simply need a recommendation for your next meal, Discover Walks Team offers an ever-growing travel encyclopaedia. On 2 January 1892, Maupassant tried to commit suicide by cutting his throat. Made famous by his first short story, he worked methodically and produced two or sometimes four volumes annually. His law studies were interrupted by the Franco-Prussian War; his experience as a volunteer provided him with material for some of his best works. One hundred and . 3) As a young boy, Maupassant loved nature, which became a theme for many of his stories. In 1868, when he was eighteen, he saved the life of poet Algernon Charles Swinburne, rescuing the latter from drowning off the coast of Etretat. For example, "Une Vie" written by Maupassant, has clearly been influenced by Flaubert's style of writing. [Quoted from the track "The Questor Affair" from the album, Last edited on 28 February 2023, at 13:11, List of Short Stories by Guy de Maupassant, Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English, Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, "Maupassant's Apprenticeship with Flaubert", "Lyce Pierre Corneille de Rouen - History", "Remembering Maupassant | Arts and Entertainment | BBC World Service", "The Writer Who Sparks the Finest Movie Adaptations", Complete list of stories by Guy de Maupassant, Universit McGill: le roman selon les romanciers, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Guy_de_Maupassant&oldid=1142092357, "The Dead Girl (a.k.a. What is Guy de Maupassant best known for? Astrological Sign: Leo, Death Year: 1893, Death date: July 6, 1893, Death City: Paris, Death Country: France, Article Title: Guy de Maupassant Biography, Author: Biography.com Editors, Website Name: The Biography.com website, Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/guy-de-maupassant, Publisher: A&E; Television Networks, Last Updated: April 13, 2019, Original Published Date: April 2, 2014. Book Review: The German Girl by Armando Lucas Correa. Leo Tolstoy used Maupassant as the subject for one of his essays on art, The Works of Guy de Maupassant. For classical studies in Institution Leroy-Petit, in Rouen. Omissions? We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,.css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}contact us! Gustave Flaubert is a good friend of Laure Le Poittevin (Maupassants mother). Flaubert characterized it as "a masterpiece that will endure". [18] On 2 January 1892, Maupassant tried to commit suicide by cutting his throat; he was committed to the private asylum of Esprit Blanche at Passy, in Paris, where he died (6 July 1893) from syphilis. The novel comes under the realist genre and was one of the shortest of his novels. Hes my disciple and I love him like a son, Flaubert said of Maupassant. 2) Laure Le Poittevin, Maupassant's mother, became the most influential figure in his life. In 1869 Maupassant started to study law in Paris, but soon, at the age of 20, he volunteered to serve in the army during the Franco-Prussian War. When Guy reached the age of thirteen, his mother placed her two sons as day boarders in a private school, the Institution Leroy-Petit, in Rouenthe Institution Robineau of Maupassant's story La Question du Latinfor classical studies. The writers were mile Zola, Ivan Turgenev, Edmond Goncourt, and Henry James. Guy de Maupassant was born on August 5, 1850, in the Normandy region of France. In the absence of the father, Maupassant's mother became the most influential figure in the young boy's life. Guy de Maupassant was born on 5 August 1850 in France. We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. Maupassants full-length novels were Une Vie, Bel-Ami (1885; Good Friend), and Pierre et Jean (1888). He also introduced him to some of the leading writers of the time, such as mile Zola, Ivan Turgenev, Edmond Goncourt, and Henry James. Guy de Maupassant wrote in the Naturalism genre of literature. He left the ministry and spent the next two years writing articles for Le Gaulois and the Gil Blas.Many of his stories made their first appearance in the latter newspaper.The 10 years from 1880 to 1890 were remarkable for their productivity; he published some . Flaubert characterized it as a masterpiece that will endure. It was followed by short stories such as Deux Amis, Mother Savage, and Mademoiselle Fifi. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Maupassant ever studied Law in Paris. He was very devoted to his mother, who was a well-read woman with a passion for classical literature. Maupassant's parents separated when he was 11 years old and he went to live with his mother and . Although the Maupassants were a free-thinking family, Guy received his first education from the church and at age 13 was sent to a small seminary at Yvetot that took both lay and clerical pupils. In 1881, he came out with 'La Maison Tellier', his first collection of short stories. The short stories of writer Guy de Maupassant detail many aspects of French life in the 19th century. Additionally, Guy de Maupassant was a representative of the Naturalist school. This life did not prevent him from making friends among the literary celebrities of his day: Alexandre Dumas, fils had a paternal affection for him; at Aix-les-Bains he met Hippolyte Taine (1828-1893) and became devoted to the philosopher-historian. As we know that Maupassant lived with his mother and brother after his parent seperated. NEVEUX "I entered literary life as a meteor, and I shall leave it like a thunderbolt." These words of Maupassant to Jose Maria de Heredia on the occasion of a memorable meeting are, in spite of their morbid solemnity, not an inexact summing up of the brief career during which, for ten years, the writer, by turns undaunted and sorrowful, with the fertility . 9) He also wrote under several pseudonyms. One can see from a story like Mouche (1890; Fly) that the latter were more than merely boating expeditions and that the girls who accompanied Maupassant and his friends were usually prostitutes or prospective prostitutes. The story was met with instant and tremendous success. 4) At the age of 13, Maupassant was placed at a private school which he disliked and got himself expelled from. As soon as Boule de suif was published, Maupassant found himself in demand by newspapers. For local insights and insiders travel tips that you wont find anywhere else, search any keywords in the top right-hand toolbar on this page. Maupassants mother, Laure, was the sister of Alfred Le Poittevin, who had been a close friend of Gustave Flaubert, and she herself remained on affectionate terms with the novelist for the rest of his life. 7) In 1871 Maupassant enlisted as a volunteer in the Franco-Prussian War. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. "Certain Madness: Guy de Maupassant and Hypnotism". This theme of a working-class person unsuccessfully trying to rise above their station was common in de Maupassant's stories. Novelist #137442. Maupassants story, Boule de suif (Ball of Fat), was not only by far the best of the six. From 1870-71, Guy de Maupassant served in the French Army. Bel-Ami is drawn from the authors observation of the world of sharp businessmen and cynical journalists in Paris. Boule de suif (Ball of Fat) is regarded as his best story, while the best known is La Parure (The Necklace). Guy de Maupassant (5 August, 1859 6 July, 1893) was a French writer and a master of short stories. But de Maupassant's horror fiction is only a small portion of his work, some 39 stories or so. A Time Warner Company. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. In 1894, he became the subject of Leo Tolstoys book The Works of Guy de Maupassant'. The other facts about him will be explained below. Stories like The Necklace (1884), The Horla (1887) and Mademoiselle Fifi (1882) were all written by the noted author who is known for his twist endings and depicting human lives and destinies in pessimistic terms with many of his works being set during the Franco-Prussian War of the 1870s. A protege of Flaubert, Maupassant's short stories are characterized by their economy of style and their efficient effortless dnouement. He also wrote six short novels. His stories strikingly captured various aspects of day-to-day life in France during that time. The turning point came in April 1880, the month before Flauberts death. https://www.thoughtco.com/guy-de-maupassant-biography-740701 (accessed March 4, 2023). [20], Leo Tolstoy used Maupassant as the subject for one of his essays on art: The Works of Guy de Maupassant. He would spend the next ten years of his life, serving in this position. His prolific and deeply admired body of work influenced a great number of writers including William Somerset Maugham, O. Henry, Anton Chekhov, Kate . It was written to the Minister of Public Works. His mothers claim that he was born at the Chteau de Miromesnil has been disputed. [8] She was an exceptionally well-read woman and was very fond of classical literature, particularly Shakespeare. Between the years 1872 and 1880 Maupassant was a civil servant, first at the ministry of maritime affairs . Maupassant is considered a father of the modern short story. He is not a naturalist like Zola; to him, physiological processes do not constitute the basis of human actions, although the influence of the environment is manifested in his prose. Head, Programme Contracts Department, British Broadcasting Corporation, London, 195969. Mature life and works of Guy de Maupassant. After a gruesome suicide attempt in 1891 (he tried to cut his throat),de Maupassant spent the last 18 months of his life in a Paris mental home, the celebrated private asylum of Dr. Espirit Blanche. --- Please like and follow ManOfLaBook.com ---. Laure Le Poittevin and Gustave de Maupassant are the parents of him. Until the age of thirteen, Guy lived happily with his mother, at tretat in Normandy. It has been suggested that his brother, Herv, also suffered from syphilis and that the disease may have been congenital. While investigating facts about De Maupassant Novels and De Maupassant Short Stories, I found out little known, but curios details like: Guy de Maupassant ate lunch every day at the base of the Eiffel Tower because he hated the tower and that was the only place in Paris where he wouldn't see it. The same year, he came out with his short story titled, La Ficelle'. During his apprenticeship with Flaubert, Maupassant published one or two stories. He is buried in Section 26 of the Montparnasse Cemetery, Paris. Actually, Maupassant hated the Eiffel Tower. Flaubert used to invite Maupassant on lunch on Sundays when staying in Paris. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/guy-de-maupassant-4806.php. His subsequent short stories include, 'Deux Amis' and Mother Savage'. He died in a private asylum at the age of 42. . He cruised on his private yacht Bel-Ami, named after his novel. His house is near to the sea. He resumed his law studies in Paris. Esther Lombardi, M.A., is a journalist who has covered books and literature for over twenty years. During his apprenticeship with Flaubert, Maupassant published one or two stories under a pseudonym in obscure provincial magazines. Much like Flaubert's paintings, de Maupassant's stories told the plight of the lower classes. Author Born in France #42. Construction of the Eiffel Tower was highly controversial amongst the Parisians. Guy De Maupassant Popularity . The following year, his book of short stories titled, Mademoiselle Fifi' was published. The story was written in the form of journal. Guy de Maupassant was a French author. There aremany amazing work which was made by Maupassant in 10 years, includingseveral non-fiction books,300 short stories, and six novels. On his 169th birth anniversary, here's looking at a few interesting facts about the author: When Maupassant was 11 and his brother Herv, 5, his mother, Laure Le Poittevin, risked social disgrace and legally separated from her husband, who was violent towards her. A young woman, Mathilde, is born to a low class family. The following year, his novel, Bel Ami was published. Learn how your comment data is processed. The decade from 1880 to 1891 was the most fertile period of Maupassant's life. He has a brother named Herve. He did not care for the bureaucracy but was not unsuccessful and was several times promoted. Friedrich Nietzsche's autobiography mentions him in the following text: "I cannot at all conceive in which century of history one could haul together such inquisitive and at the same time delicate psychologists as one can in contemporary Paris: I can name as a sample for their number is by no means small, or to pick out one of the stronger race, a genuine Latin to whom I am particularly attached, Guy de Maupassant.". His parents were both from prosperous bourgeois families. At this time he wrote what many consider his greatest novel, Pierre et Jean (1888). Besides,all European literature influenced his works. Unfortunately, in his 20s he began to suffer from syphilis, which caused him much mental agony and trouble for the rest of his living years. He was prolific, publishing over 300 short stories and six. Use of the CNN name and/or logo on or as part of NEWS18.com does not derogate from the intellectual property rights of Cable News Network in respect of them. He refused to undergo treatment, and it eventually affected his mental state. His friendship with the Goncourts was of short duration; his frank and practical nature reacted against the ambiance of gossip, scandal, duplicity, and invidious criticism that the two brothers had created around them in the guise of an 18th-century style salon. His realistic portrayal of life made his books and short stories accessible to those belonging to any social class. Maupassant was one of a fair number of 19th-century Parisians who disliked the Eiffel Tower. Cimetiere de Montparnasse, Paris is a place where he was burried. Her sacrifices had been for nothing. He was prolific, publishing over 300 short stories and six novels, but died at a young age after ongoing struggles with both physical and mental health. Even though his writing career spanned barely a decade, Flaubert was prolific, writing some 300 short stories, three plays, six novels, and hundreds of newspaper articles. WIKIMEDIA. [10] Finding the place unbearable, he finally got himself expelled in his penultimate year. He composed verses that deplored the ecclesiastical atmosphere, its ritual and discipline. q&a; trivia; popular; trending; random; Guy De Maupassant. In the next 10 years he published some 300 short stories, six novels, and three travel books. He also wrote under various pen names - Guy de Valmont and Joseph Prunier. His talent and practical business sense made him wealthy. This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 13:11. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Author E. Renouar on Wikimedia. The same year, he came out with the novel, Notre Cur'. He and 46 other Parisian literary and artistic notables attached their names to a letter of protest. But it was her friend Flaubert who opened doors for the budding young writer. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Since the war figures significantly into the story, readers. Indeed, "Une Vie" (Maupassant) is very similar in terms of structure and narrative style to "Madame Bovary" (Flaubert), both centering around a woman who is unhappy and unsatisfied with her life. it was probably the finest story he ever wrote. His stories are second only to Shakespeare in their inspiration of movie adaptations with films ranging from Stagecoach, Oyuki the Virgin and Masculine Feminine.[21]. Henri Ren Albert Guy de Maupassant was a popular 19th-century French writer. He was the first son of Laure Le Poitevin and Gustave de Maupassant. However, he was committed to the private asylum of Esprit Blanche at Passy, in Paris., where he died on 6 July 1893 from syphilis. It focuses on detachment, objectivity, and social commentary. His parents separated when he was 11 years old after his mother, Laure Le Poittevin, left his father Gustave de Maupassant. French writer Guy de Maupassant (August 5, 1850-July 6, 1893) wrote short stories such as "The Necklace" and "Bel-Ami" as well as poetry, novels, and newspaper articles. He published the story in 1880. Member, Academy of Fine Arts, Institute of France, 196567. His seminal work, La Parure remains one of his most famous short stories. At some point in his 20s, de Maupassant contracted syphilis, a sexually transmitted disease that, if left untreated, leads to mental impairment. 1) When he was 11, Maupassants mother risked social disgrace by getting divorced and keeping her two sons. This led him to be expelled in his penultimate year. Facts about Guy de Maupassant 1: His education Maupassant ever studied Law in Paris. Biography [ edit] Guy de Maupassant at 7 years of age Guy de Maupassant and his mother His father, Gustave de Maupassant, by Hippolyte Bellang Henri Ren Albert Guy de Maupassant (Aug 5, 1850 - Jul 6, 1893) was a popular French author who wrote under the pen name Guy de Maupassant.He is considered one of the fathers of the modern short story as well as one of its finest practitioners. He is remembered as a master of the short story form. Due to complaints from NBC executives, this part of the script was never filmed.[22]. His father, Gustave de Maupassant, belonged to an old Lorraine family and his mother, Laure le Poittevin, was childhood friends with the famous novelist Gustave Flaubert. Also Known As: Henri Ren Albert Guy de Maupassant, siblings: Creig de Maupassant, Herv de Maupassant, Notable Alumni: Lyce Pierre-Corneille, Lyce Henri-IV, education: Lyce Henri-IV, Lyce Pierre-Corneille, Quotes By Guy De Maupassant | French writer Guy de Maupassant is famous for his short stories, which paint a fascinating picture of French life in the 19th century. Maupassant penned his own epitaph: "I have coveted everything and taken pleasure in nothing." The Necklace is an ironic story about the distinction between appearance versus reality, written by Guy de Maupassant in 1884. In 1884, his short story La mere Sauvage' and 'La Parure' was published. He wrote and himself played (1875) in a comedy - " la feuille de rose, maison turque" - with Flaubert's blessing. In 1878, he was transferred to the Ministry of Public Instruction and became a contributing editor to several leading newspapers such as Le Figaro, Gil Blas, Le Gaulois and l'cho de Paris. His literary education came through his informal apprenticeship to Gustave Flaubert, who was a friend of his mothers. The commercial success of his writing made Flaubert famous and independently wealthy. 6) Maupassant saved poet Algernon Charles Swinburne from drowning. Maupassant was one of six writers, led by Zola, who each contributed a short story on the Franco-German War to a volume called Les Soires de Mdan. In 1880 he published his first masterpiece, "Boule de Suif", which met with instant and tremendous success. He has written more than 300 short stories, six novels, travel books and also a book of poetry. So, they liked rowing and sailing. The supernatural in Maupassant, however, is often implicitly a symptom of the protagonists' troubled minds; Maupassant was fascinated by the burgeoning discipline of psychiatry, and attended the public lectures of Jean-Martin Charcot between 1885 and 1886. French writer Guy de Maupassant is famous for his short stories, which paint a fascinating picture of French life in the 19th century. "[This quote needs a citation] In the script Questor copulates with a woman to obtain information that she is reluctant to impart. It is widely believed that from 1880 to 1886, he was in a relationship with a woman named, Gisele Estoc. During this time his only recreation and relaxation were boating on Sundays and holidays. But even these works had significance; Stephen King's famous novel "The Shining" has been compared to Maupassant's "The Inn.".
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