Price and other details may vary based on product size and color. I needed a lot of air to maintain the sound, said Jean-Michel Court, who performed the demonstration and is also a musicologist at the University of Toulouse. Today, they are also used in music. When it comes to piercing, you can pierce your inner or outer conch, or both: He's an American jazz musician and trombonist who is an expert conch trumpet player. 1300-1450 C.E. Its music hadnt been heard by human ears for many millenniums, which made the experience particularly moving, she said. Lyran's Mystical Lute. The conch, which gets its name from the ear's resemblance to a conch shell, is the inner cup part of your ear. Although the modification is not perfectly smooth, it stills provides a little comfort in embouchure for blowing. [5], Throughout Mesoamerican history, conch trumpets were used, often in a ritual context (see figure). Despite its heft, the shell, from the sea snail Charonia lampas, gradually slipped into oblivion. Hear the Sound of a Seashell Horn Found in an Ancient French Cave, https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/10/science/conch-shell-horn.html. We've been anchored, bobbing in the darkness, for about two minutes before the first hhlua (manta ray) appears.. In Ancient Greek mythology, Triton was a god of the ocean. Now, a team has reanalyzed the roughly foot-long conch shell using modern imaging technology. Conch shell trumpets have been played in many Pacific Island countries, as well as South America and Southern Asia. or Best Offer. The last time anyone heard a sound from the conch shell trumpet, thick sheets of ice still . . Early humans were known for making simple musical instruments even before that timesuch as flutes carved from bird bones, but the conch instrument would be the oldest of its kind known today, explains Carole Fritz, the studys coauthor, who leads prehistoric art research at the French National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS). The shell of Charonia lampas recovered from the Marsoulas cave in the Pyrenees of France. But some researchers have now concluded something different--the shell, which has been sitting in a museum for decades, was actually modified in sophisticated ways that could help it produce music. You will receive the exact shell show in pics of this listing. Conch shells have an additional allure, however. The peach-and-cream colored conch are . A conch (pronounced kongksh) has a spiral shell with a long, tapering tip called a spire. 1995. Free postage. It might be thought that such a big and powerful snail as the giant horse conch would be safe from predators, but this isn't the case. I like conch shells also because they are so beautiful to look at! Download Free PDF View PDF. The Otuangaofa arrived in Auckland in September 2022 and was expected to return to the kingdom last October. When Walter placed the conch into a CT scan, he indeed found many curious human touches. In this episode, SpongeBob, Patrick, and Squidward are flung into and stranded in the Kelp Forest, where the former two depend their lives on the Magic Conch shell. What a wonderful Hub on the subject of Conch Shells, who would have ever thought that they would make such wonderful instruments. Brownish material at this opening may be adhesive applied to secure a mouthpiece. The shell material in the centre of the mouthpiece is removed. I love the sound of a conch being blown at the start of a ceremony. Other archaeologists say they're convinced that this shell is a musical instrument. . As we examined it, we progressively realized that it was an exceptional object, says Walter. To that end, the team enlisted Jean-Michel Court, a professor of musicology at Toulouse University and a horn player. Thats the most robust part of the shell, and its unlikely that such a fracture would have occurred naturally. It was originally thought to have been used as a cup by the community that once lived in the cave where it was found. Tosello and his colleagues hope to build on the visceral experience of hearing this ancient instrument by arranging a recital in the cave where it was discovered all those decades ago. The mystery deepened when the team used CT scans and a tiny medical camera to examine the inside of the conch. The queen conch is a long-lived animal. Squidward Tentacles SpongeBob SquarePants Patrick Star Incidentals Incidental 7 Incidental 42 Incidental 119 Scooter Magic Conch shell voice (debut) Bug Ranger . Measuring size is here. The shell was decorated with the same red pigment that has been found in the art on the walls of the cave. I think that conchs are very interesting animals. According to Hindu mythology, the conch shell is a revered and sacred emblem of the Hindu god Vishnu, known as the Preserver. It feeds on algae and sometimes on the detritus that reaches the ocean floor. I have covered the carved rim with a material called Sugru, which is a moldable rubber that hardens into a semi-soft cushion for one's lips to play the horn. Image:C. Fritz, G. Tosello, Musum d'Histoire naturelle de Toulouse. The Demon Conch requires a flat surface at least 3 tiles high and 2 tiles wide at the center of the Underworld, or it will not . Found in the Caribbean, the Rooster Conch resembles the tail of a Rooster. So scientists invited a musician to blow into it. In Hinduism, the instrument is known as the shankh or shankha and is considered to be a sacred shell. Moreover, artistically, that red dot style was strikingly similar to the large image of a bison that the Magdalenian artists had painted on the caves wall. He often switches between different shells during a performance and is able to play two trumpets at once to create harmony. L. Lianna's Flute. Music from the large conch probably hadnt been heard by human ears for 17,000 years. A conch shell is beautiful in its appearance with its classic spire at the top and subsequent side opening. Linda Crampton (author) from British Columbia, Canada on February 16, 2011: Thank you very much for your comment, thougtforce. Concept art of a conch player in Marsoulas Cave. Thank you for your comment. Now I am in love with its sound as played by jazz trumpeter Steve Turre. It moves in a series of jerks, pushing itself forward on the strong and pointed operculum, which acts like a claw. A man who killed his partner with a single blow to her head at a party in Manurewa has been sentenced to five months home detention. It contains two small holes called "apertures" that allow air and water to pass into the animal's lungs. Ceremonial conchs (or conches) that have survived from the past are often elaborately decorated with bright colours, gilt metal, precious stones, and textiles. They concluded that the shell had been deliberately chipped and punctured to turn it into a musical instrument. Normally, theyre very irregular.. Lyssa`s Darkwood Piccolo. Inquiries By RNZ.co.nz Once the tip of the spire is removed, the broken surface of the shell is filed or smoothed with sandpaper so that it doesnt cut the players lips. By signing up, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy & to receive electronic communications from Vice Media Group, which may include marketing promotions, advertisements and sponsored content. The beautiful conch shell trumpet above was found in Mexico, and is estimated to be over 1,000 years old. I have never seen such an interesting underwater video as this. C. Fritz, G. Tosello, Musum d'Histoire naturelle de Toulouse The addition of a mouthpiece, he added, would likely expand the . The temple is located at Chavn de Huantar, a ceremonial and religious centre that played an important role in the lives of the Chavn people. If I found an empty shell, though, I would definitely pick it up, as I often do with other seashells that I find. The drilling is done with the radula, a ribbon-like structure in the moon snail's mouth that has rows of chitinous teeth on its surface. 01 . The smoothed outer lip would have made the conch easier to hold, and the broken apex and adjacent hole would have allowed a mouthpiece possibly the hollow bone of a bird to be inserted into the shell. There are playable conch shells in the musical instrument section of Amazon. She also points that the study proves that aspiring archeologists don't always have to discover a new excavation site to unearth prehistoric treasures. This horn isn't the oldest known musical instrument. A drill. Creating conch shell trumpets is a passion of mine that integrates many different types of natural materials to create a working musical instrument or ceremonial tool. Kaivelata, who was currentlyrunning training programmesin South Auckland for young people who are interested in old Tongan musical instruments, said the mouthpiece was his own creation. In the caves, "it's often cold, it's often dark, there's water dripping, you have echoes, people have lamps made of stone with some animal fat burning, so there's a flicker and smoke," says Adler. G. Tosello Conch shells are interesting objects that make great musical instruments. See more. In Lord of the Flies, William Golding uses a conch, or a large, milky-white shell, to symbolize a civilized society that regulates itself through democratic engagement. Queen conch was once found in high numbers in the Florida Keys but, due to a collapse in conch fisheries in the 1970s, it is now illegal to commercially or recreationally harvest queen conch in that state. Jeweler's files for expanding the hole and for finishing work. "It reminds us of the red dots made with fingertips on the walls of the cave," says Gilles Tosello, a prehistorian with the Research and Study Center for Prehistoric Art at MSHS Toulouse. Qty. [17][18][19][20], An Indian conch, partially processed via an Echoplex delay, was featured prominently in the score for the film Alien (1979). There are a few types of conchs found in the Turks and Caicos, yet the queen conch is the best-known, with a close connection to the cuisine, culture, and history of the islands. Conch shells and shell jewelry are sold to tourists and the live animals are used for the aquarium trade. The shell of a horse conch may reach two feet in length. [4] In Tibet it is known as dung-dkar or dungkar. The shell material in the centre of the mouthpiece is removed. However, the people that made it didn't necessarily use the shell to make what we think of as music, Tosello told CNN. Linda Crampton (author) from British Columbia, Canada on February 15, 2011: Hi, Truckstop Sally. An artist's rendition of the conch of Marsoulas being played in a cave where it was found by researchers in the early 20th Century. Sounding a horn-like instrument inside the cave with good acoustics likely produced a powerful feeling. It was decorated with red ochre whose chemical composition matches that of the rock art in the cave. . Fighting Conch Shells: These are commonly found on Florida beaches. Dr Kaili said he knew about Kaivelatas works to revive the old Tongan instruments and he supported him. Hey! An archaeologist on the team investigating the conch says that bone flutes were made and used 35,000 years ago, but the latest discovery is the oldest one related to conch trumpets. In many indigenous cultures, conch shells provide a source of food as well as the raw material for making musical instruments. It is a quintessential part of Hindu and Buddhist traditions and is usually used during worship. The ancient dwellers used loving cups to share drinks at various occasions or ceremonies, but the conch proved to have a more artistic purpose. While other seashell horns have been found in places like New Zealand and Peru, none are as old as this conch. But the conch is the oldest example of a shell-based wind instrument, according to the study. Conklin, Dorothy Rice. When the researchers played the conch trumpets inside the temple, they found that the passageways acted like a series of interlinked, resonant chambers which created strange acoustic effects. I loved the videos, so informativeyou certainly put a lot of work into this Hub, thanks for the enjoyment and knowledge you've given us. Ch. Wooden, bamboo, or metal mouthpieces may be inserted into the end of the shell. Inokes death on February 25 was announced by his family. Voting this up and useful. Manganese (2226.09%) Vitamin B-12 (277.92%) Magnesium (71.90%) Protein (66.80%) Copper (61.33%) Strombus gigas commonly known as queen conch is a large, marine and gastropod mollusk. Lute of the Howler. There are annual conch parades and festivals, featuring contests to see who can eat the most conch, cook the best conch dishes, and crack and clean conch shells the fastest. Conch shells have been used as trumpets in many cultures in the past and are still popular today. The small milk moon shell, lettered olive, and bubble shells are . Conch shell, colloquially known as shankh, is famous for its reverberating sound that echoes away to glory. (1997). Thanks for your comment. The Arena Media Brands, LLC and respective content providers to this website may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. And while they spent a certain amount of time in caves, they also spent a lot of time in the open air, convening at certain meeting points at specific times of year, where they found mates and traded objects. Cookie Policy Researchers say that a conch trumpet played in the Chaco Canyon in New Mexico (a cultural centre for pre-Columbia people) would have been heard almost 1.5 kilometres away. He said the good thing about Kaivelatas works was that it could lead to more innovations and creativities to better the old Tongan instruments. [3], Various species of large marine gastropod shells can be turned into "blowing shells", but some of the more commonly used species include triton ('trumpet shell'), cassis ('helmet shell') and strombus ('true conch'). Hearing those notes was a profound moment for Carole Fritz, a prehistoric art specialist who is a senior scientist with the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS) and director of the Chauvet Cave Scientific Team at MSHS Toulouse. Two views of a Triton's trumpet . It is an ancient trumpet. This species is found living in the Indian Ocean and surrounding seas. The mollusks most related to this term . Unremarkable at first glance, it languished for decades in the collections of a nearby natural history museum. This toughness, or resistance to fractures, comes from a unique configuration based on three different levels of hierarchy in the material's internal structure. 97. . Lyendlln's Lute. The snail moves by means of a flat, muscular foot. Police who attended were armed as a precaution. Lute of the Gypsy Princess. Its scientific name is Triplofusus giganteus (or Pleuroploca gigantea). Your purchases also help protect forests, including trees traditionally used to make instruments. Seasonal workers from the Pacific are bunking in emergency shelters after Cyclone Gabrielle tore through New Zealand's North Island as they wait to hear if there's still work available for them. The cone snail, like most snails, is slow. View similar gear from other sellers on Reverb. I love the sound of conch trumpets. Join Prime to buy this item at $30.76. It also may have helped control the amount of air blown in, which couldve affected the sound. The surface of the shell is often green and furry due to the growth of algae. Probably because it is one of the most unexpected.. The Ikale Tahi beat Australia 16-11 in their second test at Ballymore on June 30, Tongas former Minister of Health, Dr Amelia Tu'ipulotu, has taken up her new role as Chief Nursing Officer with the World Health Organisation (WHO). The conch being imported all . which is the pointed end that serves as the mouthpiece for most conch instruments, was broken. These people had a very material and symbolic world, Conkey says. Natural Conch Shell #1 that has been fashioned into a musical horn by cutting of the apex point, creating a mouthpiece. They are often used in a religious or ceremonial context, such as in a call to prayer. Artifacts like this conch help paint a picture of how cave dwellers lived, said Carole Fritz, an archaeologist at the University of Toulouse who has been studying the cave and its paintings for over 20 years. This shell might have been played during ceremonies or used to summon gatherings, said Julien Tardieu, another Toulouse researcher who studies sound perception. It's inside of this opening where a molluska type of sea snaillives, and it's an impressive piece of natural engineering. In 1931, researchers working in southern France unearthed a large seashell at the entrance to a cave. The instrument is used in Polynesia, Melanesia, Korea, and Japan. Quechua (Inca descendants) and Warao still use the conch.[7]. Having originated from the earlier idea of shooing away the demons with . Its use as a musical instrument appears to be confined to cricket matches, where groups of them are blown, always by males, to announce the game and to create and sustain general excitement during the match. You can collect Starconch starting from the north end of the beach heading south. The petitioner failed to prove its case beyond a reasonable doubt that MP Piveni Piukala allegedly committed five instances of bribery contrary to section 21 (1) (a) of the Bribery Act. 4. The worlds only Conch & Triton Seashell Trophy Horns. . 50-pack Tiny Spiral Shells Black Spotted Conch Seashells Craft Art Decor 1-2 cm. Researchers at Stanford University have discovered that a 3,000-year-old temple in Peru contains conch shells that are still playable. hide caption. [13][14], Carlos Chvez substitutes a conch for the trombone in his 1940 piece Xochipilli. MetService has issued an orange wanting meaning heavy rain is on the way for cyclone-hit Hawke's Bay. Hi, CMHypno. were cooking and eating brown crab 90,000 years ago, for the now-extinct straight-tusked elephants. Shelling. The larger the animal, the darker the meat. Known as the Marsoulas conch, the shell has been dated to the Magdalenian period, between 17,000 and 11,000 years ago. The smoothed outer lip would have made the conch easier to hold, and the broken apex and adjacent hole would have allowed a mouthpiece possibly the hollow bone of a bird to be inserted . It also contains ventilation shafts. "Percussion Instruments in Two Compositions by Carlos Chvez: "Steve Turre Sounds the Trumpet: Ah, Make that Trombone and Conch," by Bob Blumenthal, Musical Instrument Design: Practical Information for Instrument Making, "Some Remarks on the Austronesian Background of Malagasy Music", Steve Turre's Sanctified Shells Band, from allaboutjazz.com, 2003-04-10, Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians, Masterclass with Steve Turre: Making Music with Shells, "Sea Trumpets" for software samplers Kontakt or Sforzando, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Conch_(instrument)&oldid=1124273719, Articles with MusicBrainz instrument identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 28 November 2022, at 03:53. ", "I'm super happy about it," Conard adds, "because it's kind of lonely having all these flutes that we've got from our sites and there's not too much to compare it to.". Read the original scholarly article about this research in Science Advances. These hunter-gatherer societies were mobile and moved across large distances, says Conkey. showed that the shell had been subtly modified by humans to attach a mouthpiece and use . This discovery is believable, said Miriam Kolar, an archaeoacoustician at Amherst College in Massachusetts who studies conch horn shells but was not involved in the research. Beautiful and varied sounds can be produced by using specific techniques while playing a conch. They generally live in the warm water of tropical and subtropical seas. The end of the spire is removed and then the player blows air into the shell through the hole. Playing this conch in a cave could be very loud and impressive.. Its beautiful to think about the possibility of using it in the cave, he says. Photo/Museum of New Zealand Farm Starconches at Guili Plains. Transfer the shell into the bleach solution, and let it sit for 30 minutes. Conch live in tropical waters all over the globe, and are particularly numerous throughout the Caribbean. Oops, looks like you forgot something. Conch Shell Horn | 1 Conch Shell Horn Sea Shell 6-7" | Plus Free Nautical Ebook by Joseph Rains. I have only ever seen conches being blown in films about desert islands, so didn't know that they asre still being played today. Can you imagine how it would have sounded in there?. The . The snail scrapes algae from surfaces using its radula. Yet, the conch was found in the Pyrenees foothills, miles away from the nearest ocean or sea, which meant that it was an important object that people carried along. It lives in the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico and is also found in the Florida Keys. It enabled the blower to place the conch shell in a way in which its mouth faced their listeners from the opposite direction, Kaivelata said. A player controls the pitch of the sound by his or her embouchure (the control of a sound by the shaping of the lips and the use of facial muscles and the tongue). Carole Fritz et al. To read about rock art discovered in Brittany after the Magdalenian period, go to "Late Paleolithic Masterpieces. Conch, or conque, also known as a "seashell horn" or "shell trumpet", is a wind instrument that is made from a conch, the shell of several different kinds of sea snails. Most of the mollusks including queen conch belongs to class Gastropoda and the name was translated from Latin as stomach foot. The queen conch belongs to the family Strombidae and is therefore considered to be a true conch. I'll give the conch to the next person to speak. As he says, it's not hard, but it requires more than simply blowing into a shell without controlling the lips and facial muscles. A musician was able to create distinct notes with the conch trumpet, as mentioned in the quote below. The research team plans to create a replica of the artifact for additional tests. $5.55. An artist's rendition of the conch of Marsoulas being played in a cave where it was found by researchers in the early 20th Century. Some flutes made from bird bones and mammoth tusks go back about 40,000 years. This makes the shell the oldest wind instrument of its type. Giant Frog Horn Conchs from $80.00. 4.3 4.3 out of 5 stars (557) . She stores the sperm until her eggs are ready to be fertilized. It's fascinating to study living conchs as well, though. It generally lives for 20 to 30 years but may survive for as long as 40 years if it isn't caught by a human. Will Carleton McKern, an academic researcher of Tongan culture, described the blowing of conch shells by Tongans as a purely recreational activity. The calico scallop and zebra ark tend to be the most colorful of these plentiful bivalves. In Buddhism, the sacred conch is known as the dung-dkar, dung-kar, or kar-dung. "For me, it was a big emotion," says Fritz. A tone hole may be added to change the fundamental frequency but globally this is extremely rare. Archaeologists originally found the seashell in 1931, in a French cave that contains prehistoric wall paintings. Kathi Mirto from Fennville on February 17, 2011: Interesting, I own several, handed down from my dear mother in law who is no longer with us in body but in spirit. Rooster Conch Seashell (4-5 inches) - Strombus Gallus. A Queen Conch (Aliger gigas). The shell was played for the first time in millennia after being rediscovered in the collections of a French museum. Major nutrients. The new mouthpiece also allowed the blower to adjust their lips in a way that could let them release a huge amount of air into the shell, causing it to sound louder, Kaivelata said. The Charonia shell bears the traces of important modifications of human origin. 2023 The Arena Media Brands, LLC and respective content providers on this website. Lightning Welk Shells: These beauties grow up to 16 inches long Cockle Shells: This is a common Florida shell, but can be rare in other parts of the world. The queen conch is most active at night but may be active during the day as well. A 17,000-year-old conch shell that lay forgotten for more than 80 years in a museum collection has been discovered to be the oldest known wind instrument of its type, after . Linda Crampton (author) from British Columbia, Canada on February 24, 2011: Linda Crampton (author) from British Columbia, Canada on February 23, 2011: Hi, Karanda. [11] It was also incorporated into Merina royal regalia exclusively blown by male slaves to herald a royal's arrival, signalling mourning in time of death or even to mark battles. "I think it was transported for a reason. Things are evolving and mostly changing from time to time, Dr Kaili toldKaniva Newsin Tongan. These playable shells are decorated and crafted for musical use with well-formed mouthpieces created by cutting the small end (spire) off and grinding/polishing the resulting opening. The tip of the shell was cut off and replaced by a wooden, usually carved, mouthpiece. Professor Richard Michael Moyle of Auckland University, who has researched several aspects of Tongan music and cultures, described the conch shell used in the kingdom as a non-musical device functioning to attract attention to a non-musical phenomenon. Some musicians use the spire as a natural mouthpiece, but others add an artificial one. Tulip snails belong to the family Fasciolariidae and are themselves predators. In Israel/Palestine, the [Charonia tritonis nodifera] conch trumpet dates from approximately the third millennium BC. "In fact, daily life in the Stone Age, or Paleolithic, was accompanied by rhythmic sounds simply made by the production of stone tools.". (Strombus galeatus) by grinding away the spire's apex (the pointed tip of the spiral-shaped part of the shell) to create the mouthpiece. Junonia Shells: These shells are prized by shell collectors for their beauty and rarity. In Feng Shui, seashells attract good luck when kept at home. | READ MORE. What's more, a musician who was invited to blow into the shell was able to produce three notes that were close in tone to today's C, D, and C sharp. Theres compelling evidence that the shell was modified by humans to be a sound-producing instrument.. The meat is enjoyed as food and is used as fish bait. The creator of theaccessory, Tuifonualava Kaivelata, said the mouthpiece played an important role in the conch blowing performance. A horn made from a conch shell over 17,000 years ago has blasted out musical notes for the first time in millennia. Jeremy Montagu. The man in the video below describes how to play a conch. It is traditionally a cre Add to Cart. Beautiful hub. Original Blowing Shankh (VAMAVARTI BAJNEWALA) - CONCH SHELL - Loud & Big Vamavarti Blowing Shankh (White) ~ Shankha Conch Shells - Sea Shell Shankh For lung strength/immunity (5" inch) 4.0 4.0 out of 5 stars (43) $34.96 $ 34. The researchers also noted a brown residue, perhaps remnants of clay or beeswax, around the broken apex. All of these modifications were intentional, the researchers believe. CT scans of the shell revealed two internal holes that could also have been used to secure a mouthpiece. A completely unmodified conch may be used, or a mouth hole may be created. The meaning of CONCH is any of various large spiral-shelled marine gastropod mollusks (as of the genus Strombus); also : its shell used especially for cameos. It certainly is a magical sound! Dr Tvita Kaili, a Tongan Professor of Anthropology & Cultural Sustainability at Brigham Young University, Hawaii, said he and other academic colleagues supported works in progress to revive some of the Tongan musical instruments. One of these is the giant horse conch, which is the state shell of Florida. The new attachment had been described as a new height in an attempt to bring back Tongan musical instruments which are either extinct or dying out. In some Polynesian islands it is known as "pu".[5]. The edible marine snail with beautiful conical shells are found throughout the Caribbean, but especially in abundance in the Turks & Caicos. Instruments like drums or rattles made of perishable materials like leather or wood wouldn't persist in the archaeological record, he says. Discover more about the small businesses partnering with Amazon and Amazons commitment to empowering them. Linda Crampton (author) from British Columbia, Canada on February 17, 2011: Fossillady - I agree, Steve Turre is a fantastic conch trumpet player! The shells are often used as wind instruments. The result was a musical instrument, the team concluded in their study, which was published Wednesday in Science Advances. 3.9 3.9 out of 5 stars (129) $36.97 $ 36. Also shell and coral leis (64) $41.39. The conch is one of the eight auspicious symbols at the feet of Lord Buddha. "[2], Shell trumpets have been known since the Magdalenian period (Upper Paleolithic), one example being the "conch Marsoulas", an archeological Charonia lampas shell trumpet which is on display at the Museum de Toulouse. Southwest of the Guili Plains, and just south of Yaoguang Shoal is a long stretch of beach littered with Starconch. Musical instrument made from a seashell (conch), Demonstration of the sound of a conch shell. Researchers worked with a horn player to verify their hypothesis that the shell was used to produce sounds, with the musician able to make sounds close to the notes C, C-sharp and D. The fact that the opening is irregular and covered with an organic coating led researchers to think that a mouthpiece would have originally been attached.
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