Even Decree No. Here is a quick look at the important timelines in the creation of states in Nigeria and their creators. How many state did Murtala Muhammed created? Seven new states were . He seized power amidst the ensuing chaos following the 15 January 1966 military coup, which decapitated the countrys leadership. The new region was known as the Mid-Western Region and was created from the Western Region. The then Lieutenant Colonel Gowon returned from his course at the Joint Staff College, Latimer UK two days before the coup a late arrival that possibly exempted him from the plotters hit list. [18], In 1966, Gowon was chosen to become head of state. Why English language is important for electrical engineering? We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Media Nigeria is your news, entertainment, music fashion website. Gowon's broadcast to the nation - May 27, 1967. Gowon's 12 January Speech Welcoming Biafran Surrender, Nigerian military juntas of 196679 and 198399, "Yakubu Gowon | head of state of Nigeria", "Crimes Against Humanity: Why Yakubu Gowon And Accomplices Should Face Trial", "Gowon speaks on civil war, says he didn't commit any crime", "Archbishop welcomes Nigeria's General Yakubu Gowon to Lambeth Palace", "The National Youth Service Corps: A Bridge to Nationalism in Nigeria", "Nigeria's unity, not negotiable, says Gowon", "Yakubu Gowon Nigeria's Prodigious War General", "Take a Deep Dive Into Royal Family History With Our Interactive Windsor Family Tree", "General Yakubu Dan-Yumma Gowon (1934- ) ", "General Yakubu Dan-Yumma Gowon (Jack) | Profile | Africa Confidential". The action you just performed triggered the security solution. 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Name of State/Region Created: Lord Lugard: 1952: 4: Northern, Western, Mid-West and Eastern Regions: General Yakubu Gowon: 1967: 12: North East, South East, Benue, Plateau, East Central, Kano, Kwara . For some, this decision was reflective of the desire of Nigerians to have more autonomy in the governance of their own regional affairs. And the demand for more has persisted. Three major regions of Nigeria were divided into twelve states: North-Western State; Kaduna State; Kano State; North-Eastern State; Kwara; Benue-Plateau State; Western State; East-Central state; Lagos State; Mid-Western (Bendel) State. Yakubu Gowon, also called Jack Gowon, (born October 19, 1934, Pankshin, Nigeria), Nigerian military leader who served as head of state (1966-75). There were stories of tons of stones and sand being imported into the country, and of General Gowon himself saying to a foreign reporter that "the only problem Nigeria has is how to spend the money she has. Kano State comprising the present Kano Province. Complete rejection of Decree No. Click See First under the Following tab to see Legit.ng News on your Facebook News Feed! On 45 January 1967, in line with Ojukwu's demand to meet for talks only on neutral soil, a summit attended by Gowon, Ojukwu and other members of the Supreme Military Council was held at Aburi in Ghana, the stated purpose of which was to resolve all outstanding conflicts and establish Nigeria as a confederation of regions. Col. Odumegwu Ojukwu, the military governor of the Eastern Region, who had refused to recognize General Gowon, announced the region's secession and the Biafran flag was . [14], There arose tension between the Eastern Region and the northern controlled federal government led by Gowon. Western state 8. Its attempts to repudiate the cement contracts and impose an emergency embargo on all inbound shipping tied up the country in litigation around the world for many years, including a 1983 decision of the U.S. Supreme Court. The Creation of States General Yakubu Gowon created twelve states out of the four regions that existed at that time appointing a governor to head them. Check your inbox to be the first to know the hottest news. In 1993 when General Sani Abacha came into power, the government was under immense pressure to create additional states. By that time it was too late. The council included top-ranking staff officers, service and police heads, state military governors, and the civilian administrator of the East Central State. These states were created at varying times in Nigeria's history and by various regimes. Federal Territory of Lagos and Colony Province. General Yakubu Gowon, the leader of the federal government, refused to . After independence, General Yakubu Gowon in 1967, was the first head of State to create 12 other regions that made up the Nigerian State. The states created in 1967 resulted from General Yakubu Gowon's rise to power via a coup d'tat. Gowon was deposed in a coup on 29 July 1975, replaced by General Murtala Muhammed . At school, Gowon proved to be a very good athlete: he was the school football goalkeeper, pole vaulter, and long-distance runner. READ ALSO: What are the 10 economic problems that Nigeria is facing? Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Colonel[19] upon his ascendancy to the top of the new Federal military government of Nigeria on August 1, 1966 however other senior military officers such as Commodore Joseph Wey, Brigadier Babafemi Ogundipe, and Colonel Robert Adebayo were a part of the government and their military seniority to Gowon was awkward. Region Government. Kwara 6. Mannequin Head, Like so many modern African states, Nigeria is the creation of European imperialism. This brought the total to 19 states. READ our Privacy-policy and cookie policy. In a move to check the influence of Ojukwus government in the East, Gowon announced on 5 May 1967 the division of the 3 Nigerian regions into 12 states: North-Western State, North-Eastern state, Kano State, North-Central State, Benue-Plateau State, Kwara State, Western State, Lagos State, Mid-Western State, and, from , List of Nigerian states by date of statehood. In the Pentateuch, references to the words Egypt and Egyptians occur more than 288 times. Qpr 2010 11 Kit, Benue-Plateau state 7. It has been said without confirmation that both Gowon and Ojukwu had knowledge of the huge oil reserves in the Niger Delta area, which today has grown to be the mainstay of the Nigerian economy. The creation of states began in the year 1967 with General Yakubu Gowon coming to power via a coup dtat. Jaguar Xe R-sport, However, this move also served to break apart the ethnic hegemony of the Igbo people by confining the majority of the Igbo to the new East Central State. History of Kwara State. critical phase where what is at stake is the very survival of Nigeria. PDF | On Apr 15, 2020, Ejitu N. Ota and others published CREATION OF STATES IN NIGERIA, 1967-1996: DECONSTRUCTING THE HISTORY AND POLITICS | Find, read and cite all the research you need on . 14 of 1967 (State Creation and Transitional Provision) Created 12 states and provided for Military Governors for each state. The federation grew to 19 states by March 1976, 21 . Gowon was himself removed in a military coup in 1975. Legit.ng recently explored the main economic problems plaguing Nigeria. Please reach us through info@corp.legit.ng! Everything is shown in context and cens. This was done in October 1996, bringing the total to the current 36 states. One of the most popular suggestions for the origins of the term Africa is that it is derived from the Roman name for a tribe living in the northern reaches of Tunisia, believed to possibly be the Berber people. Abuja in British English anniversary of the first State creation exercise embarked by the then Federal Military Government under young General Yakubu Gowon on the 27 May 1967. what are the 12 states created by general gowon in 1967, , , , . Anambra State was created in 1976 from the then of East Central State by the regime of General Murtala Mohammed with capital at Enugu. Barely three years after independence from British colonial rule, Nigeria, the most populous nation in Africa, collapsed into a civil war. Somehow, agents of the Nigerian government had signed contracts with 68 different international suppliers for the delivery of a total of 20 million tons of cement in one year to Lagos, even though its port could only accept one million tons of cargo per year. This is why the item in the political and administrative programme adopted by the Supreme Military Council last month is the creation of states as a basis for stability. Ibrahim Babagida created nine states on August 27, 1991. The Golden Notebook Quotes, Going Solo Essay, [5], An Anglican Christian[6] from a minority Ngas family of Northern Nigeria, Gowon is a Nigerian nationalist,[7] and a believer in the unity and oneness of Nigeria. No images and footage shown are intended to shock the viewer. [43] Even worse, the poorly drafted cement contracts included demurrage clauses highly favorable to the suppliers, meaning that the bill began to skyrocket if the ships sat in port waiting to unload (or even if they sat in their home ports waiting for permission to depart for Nigeria). Northwestern state 2. kaduna 3. kano 4. I have ordered the re-imposition of the economic measures designed to safeguard federal interests until such a time as the Eastern Military Government abrogates its illegal edicts on revenue collection and the administration of the Federal Statutory Corporations based in the East. Elephant Awareness Month, norwood surgery opening times; catholic bible approved by the vatican. Raster Graphics Examples, Font size: Gen. Yakubu Gowon (rtd), Former military Head of State. The United States of America initially consisted of 13 states that had been British colonies until their independence was declared in 1776 and verified by the Treaty of Paris in 1783: New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware. . The history behind state creation in Nigeria and their creators is quite fascinating. Bendel State was divided into Delta State and Edo State on 27 August 1991. Nigeria is a federation comprising one federal capital territory (FCT) and 36 states. General Yakubu Jack DanYumma Gowon (born 19 October 1934) is the former head of state (Head of the Federal Military Government) of Nigeria from 1966 to 1975. . 12 states created by yakubu gowon in 1967amur leopard poaching. He spoke yesterday in Jos the Plateau . In 1967, the regions were replaced by 12 states by military decree. However, there is a universal principle or a golden rule of nature to the effect that as a person thinks so is that fellow. In accepting Biafra's unconditional cease-fire, Gowon declared that there would be no victor and no vanquished. Yakubu Gowon Le gnral Yakubu Gowon (n le 9 octobre 1934) fut le chef d tat du Nigeria entre 1966 et 1975. List Of States Created By Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Grammy 2020: Complete List Of All The Winners, Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners By States, Federal Capital Territory(FCT) Abuja State Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners, Zamfara State Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners, Taraba State Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners, Imo State Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners, Yobe State Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners, FRSC Approved Driving Schools In Akwa Ibom State. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a2962709bef3a92 To this end, therefore, I am promulgating a Decree which will divide the Federal Republic into twelve states. MONDAY, October 19, 2021 marked the 87th birthday of one of Nigeria's surviving historical personalities - General Yakubu Gowon. Gowon rightly calculated that the eastern minorities would not actively support the Igbos, given the prospect of having their own states if the secession effort were defeated. Franklin Is Bossy, On May 30, 1967, Lieut. But 50 years ago, the idea of creating states, just like the National Youth Service Scheme which was created by the same General Yakubu Gowon on May 22, 1973, was not a popular decision. Each state is a semi-autonomous political unit that shares powers with the country's federal government as stated in the Nigerian constitution. Africa and Africans were mentioned more than 1 417 times in the entire Bible. Six of these states contained minority groups that had demanded state creation since the 1950s. Later in the year, General Ibrahim Babangida created two more states. State creation in Nigeria began in 1967 when the then regions were replaced by states. In May 1967 he reorganized the four regions in twelve states, appointing a military governor for each state. 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